Arabic Root Concordance

ا ب د Alif-Ba-Dal he remained/stayed, abode, dwelt constantly/permanently, to render perpetual, time (in an absolute sense), long time, endless/eternal/forever, unlimited/indivisible, lasting/everlasting, unsocial/unfamiliar, never (when used in negative construction). ا ب ل Alif-Ba-Lam devote oneself to religious exercises, became a devotee, he overcame/resisted/withstood, camels, acquire camels, camels became numerous, skilled in the good management of camels, herd of camels, flocks, a bundle (e.g. of firewood), a company in a state of dispersion. ا ب ق Alif-Ba-Qaf to run away, fled, went away, he confined/concealed/restricted himself, runaway/fugitive. ا ب ر Alif-Ba-Ra Ibrahim/Abraham ا ب و Alif-Ba-Waw father/grandfather/ancestor, fathership/paternity, to nourish/feed/rear, bring up. ا ب ى Alif-Ba-Ya refuse/refrain/abstain voluntarily, held back, disagree/reject/dislike/disapprove/hate, incompliant/unyielding/resistant. ا د د Alif-Dal-Dal an event befell him, distressed/afflicted/oppressed him, strength/power/force, terrible/evil/horrible thing, gross blasphemy, calamity. ا د م Alif-Dal-Miim Adam (Children of Adam, human beings) ا د ى Alif-Dal-Ya he made or caused it to arrive/come/reach, he brought/conveyed/delivered it, fulfilment/payment, paid/discharged/acquitted. ا ف ف Alif-Fa-Fa expression of anxiety/distress/disgust, anything people deem troublesome/displeasing/hateful ا ف ك Alif-Fa-Kaf change its manner/state, turn it away/back, change/pervert opinion/judgement, deceive, lie/falsehood/untruth, overturn, seduce. ا ف ل Alif-Fa-Lam absent/hidden/concealed/set. ا ف ق Alif-Fa-Qaf sky/heavens/horizon, land or part of it, their border/extremity. ا ه ل Alif-ha-Lam possessor/people of, one who recites, superintended/owner, inhabitants/family/people of house or dwelling. ا ح د Alif-Haa-Dal make/call it one, unity, anyone/anything. ا ج ج Alif-Jiim-Jiim burning to the mouth, bitter/hot/salty, undrinkable. ا ج ل Alif-Jiim-Lam assigned/appointed/specified/decreed term, period, day of resurrection, period between creation and death, period between death and resurrection, period remaining in the world, delay/postponed/deferral of time. ا ج ر Alif-Jiim-Ra recompense/compensation/reward, hire/pay/wage for service, profit ا ك ل Alif-Kaf-Lam swallowing food after chewing, means of subsistence, devoured/consumed, fed/supplied, to eat/gnaw, things to be eaten, eatables. ا خ ر Alif-Kh-Ra go backwards, retreat/recede/retire, hold back/delay/postpone/defer, last/back part of a thing . ا خ ذ Alif-Kh-Thal to take in one's hand, received/acquired, derived/deduced/admitted, accepted, accept a covenant, affected/influenced, overpowering influence, take captive, gain mastery/slew/destroy, captivate/fascinate. ا خ و Alif-Kh-Waw Male person having the same parents as another or a male only having one parent in common; person of the same descent/land/creed/faith with others; brother; friend; companion; match; fellow of a pair; kinsman; intimately acquainted. ا ل ف Alif-Lam-Fa he kept or clave to it, he frequented it, resorted to it habitually, he became familiar with it or accustomed/habituated, became sociable/companionable/friendly with him, liked/approved/amicable, protect/safeguard, covenant/obligation involving responsibility for safety. to unite or bring together, state of union/alliance/agreement, to cause union or companionship, to collect/connect/join/conjoin. Become a thousand. A certain rounded number that is well known. ا ل ه Alif-Lam-ha to serve, worship or adore; to protect, grant refuge, preserve save, rescue, liberate; object of worship ie God; (Alif-Lam-Lam-ha) God, the one true God applied as a proper name denoting the true god, comprising all the excellent divine names; a unity comprising all the essences of existing things. ا ل ل Alif-Lam-Lam Pact, covenant; blood relationship, consanguinity; Anything which has a quality requiring it to be regarded as sacred, or inviolable; which has some right pertaining to it, nearness with respect to kindred, good origin, promise or an assurance of safety or security, neighbour, bond. ا ل ل ا Alif-Lam-Lam-Alif except/but, that not, unless ا ل ل ت Alif-Lam-Lam-Ta which, by that, to that, the one who.. ا ل ل ذ Alif-Lam-Lam-Thal the One Who, Those who, in that which, like the one who, like those who, ا ل م Alif-Lam-Miim in pain, suffered pain, express pain/grief/sorrow, lament ا ل م Alif-Lam-Miim Muqatta'at Letters ا ل م ر Alif-Lam-Miim-Ra Muqatta'at Letters ا ل م ص Alif-Lam-Miim-Sad Muqatta'at Letters ا ل ر Alif-Lam-Ra Muqatta'at Letters ا ل ت Alif-Lam-Ta decrease, diminish, lessen ا ل و ل Alif-Lam-Waw-Lam (of the) favors, fall short of doing the requisite/flag/remiss, slow/tardy/languid/weak, did not leave/quit/cease from/omit/neglect, swear, possessor, one who is superintended an affair, as far as/until, in addition to/joined to any other thing, to me, decreed against/revealed ا ل ى Alif-Lam-Ya Ilyas, to, to Me, to you, to Him ا م Alif-Miim Or ا م د Alif-Miim-Dal time considered in regard to its end, utmost/extreme/extent /term, limits, limited, remainder ا م ل Alif-Miim-Lam hoped for it, expect, distant or remote expectation, clinging of the heart to the coming to pass of a future desired event, affection of the heart for some good to be attained, in respect of hope ا م م Alif-Miim-Miim ammina: to propose, direct one's steps towards a place, repair to, go towards [5:2] ا م م ا Alif-Miim-Miim-Alif As for, whether, Then as for, And if ا م ن Alif-Miim-Nun become/feel safe/secure, state of security/safety, trust, become quiet/tranquil in heart/mind, become free of expectation of evil or free of an object of dislike/hatred, promise/assurance of security/safety, become trustful/faithful/confident, to believe/acknowledge it, manifestation of humility/submission. ا م ر Alif-Miim-Ra command/order/enjoin, authority/power/dominion, counselled/advised/consulted, hold/appoint command, preside as a commander/governor/prince/king, experienced, become many/abundant. ا م س Alif-Miim-Siin Yesterday, the day before the present day by one night and tropically applied to ""what is before that."" ا م ت Alif-Miim-Ta to determine or compute a thing's measure, quantity, or the like; A measure of distance; doubt; feebleness or weakness; ruggedness, uneven ground, a hollow, or depressed place, between any two elevated portions of ground; inequality of surface: one part being higher, or more prominent, than another; small mounds or what is elevated, of ground, small hills; some say, water-courses of valleys, such as are low, or depressed; crookedness, curvature; A fault, a defect, an imperfection, a blemish, or the like, in the mouth, and in a garment, or piece of cloth, and in a stone. ا م و Alif-Miim-Waw female/woman made/became a slave, handmaid, utter a cry, follow/imitate. ا ن Alif-Nun if, that, Then if ا ن ا Alif-Nun-Alif "I" , I (am) ا ن ف Alif-Nun-Fa Strike/hit/hurt one's nose, reach one's nose, trod or pasture herbage (camels), turn up one's nose at something, disdain or scorn something, abstain from or refuse to do something (by reason of disdain and pride), loath/dislike/regard something with disgust, sharpen the extremity of something (such as a spear-head or an arrow-head), induce someone to feel scorn/disdain/anger/indignation, haste something (namely an affair), begin or commence, to anticipate something, take the first of something (also to be the first in a thing or affair), most vehement, be head of (Lord or Chief) a people, (with damma, K) having a large nose (applied to a man), make even or evenly. ا ن م Alif-Nun-Miim (this root is compared to kha-lam-qaf) meaning mankind and the jinn and others : or what are on the face of the earth of all that are termed al-khalaq or created or everything having a soul or spirit. ا ن ن Alif-Nun-Nun indeed, Do you indeed, that, that we, because they ا ن ن م Alif-Nun-Nun-Miim Only, that ا ن ن ى Alif-Nun-Nun-Ya How ا ن س Alif-Nun-Siin to be or become sociable, companionable, conversable, inclined to company or conversation, friendly, amicable, or familiar. To be or become cheered, or gladdened or cheerful, gay, or gladsome. To be or become at ease, or tranquil; without shrinking or aversion. ا ن ت Alif-Nun-Ta You, Did you, You (are), surely you ا ن ت م Alif-Nun-Ta-Miim Are you, Then are you, you, Certainly you, Here you are you, while you ا ن ث Alif-Nun-Tha It was or became female, feminine, or of the feminine gender; It was or became soft. ا ن و Alif-Nun-Waw heated ,come (the) time ا ن ى Alif-Nun-Ya Its time came; or it was, or became, or drew, near; It (a thing) was, or became, behind, or after, its time; it, or he, (a man) was, or became, behind, backward, or late; it, or he, delayed, or held back. He postponed it, put it off, deferred it, delayed it, retarded it, withheld it, impeded it; An hour, or a short portion, or a time, or an indefinite time; any period of time; the utmost point, reach or degree; A thing of which the time has come, or drawn near: and which has come, or attained, to its time; to its full, or final, time or state; to maturity, or ripeness; signifies Whence? (being an interrogative respecting the direction, or quarter, from which a thing is) and whence (used to denote a condition); Where? and where (used to denote a condition and as one of the adverbial nouns used to denote a condition), whence-so-ever; wherever (from whatever direction or quarter): when; how; however. ا ر ب Alif-Ra-Ba He was, or became, cunning, characterized by intelligence with craft and forecast, or simply intelligent, excellent in judgment, sagacious, and knowing in affairs; He became excellent, or skilful, in the thing, or he became accustomed to, practised or exercised in, the thing, and became knowing, or skilful (therein); He devoted, or addicted himself, or cleaved or kept to a thing; he was, or became, niggardly, avaricious, or tenacious, of a thing. His member or limb (generally meaning the arm or hand) was cut off or dropped off; his members or limbs (generally relating to the members or fingers) of the arm or hand dropped off one after the other in consequence of a certain disease (usually termed jeem-dhal-alif-meem); A member, a distinct part of the animal body, a limb; expert skillful ا ر ض Alif-Ra-Dad To rotate, bring forth herbs abundantly. Land abundant, fruitful, productive, luxuriant with herbage. Place for alighting or abiding. To tarry, await, expect, be patient. ""Earth, as opposed to heaven: and the ground, as meaning the surface of the earth, on which we tread, and sit, and lie"". Good land. Remain, fixed, tarry in expectation [on the ground]. Heavy, slow, sluggish, inclining, or propending to the ground. Submissive. A carpet, anything that is spread. A tremor, vertigo arising from a relaxed state. Wood-fretter, termite. ا ر ك Alif-Ra-Kaf Counches, Thrones ,camels feeding/eating on a certain tree termed (Alif-Ra-Alif-Kaf) or camels remained, or continued, among trees of that kind; to persist or preserver; He compelled him or constrained him, to do the thing, or affair; or made him to keep, or cleave, to it; herbage in which the camels remain or continue ا ر م Alif-Ra-Miim to bite, eat all (the food), destroy the crops, reduce to misery and wretchedness. iram - stone set up in the desert, name of the city of the tribe or 'Aad, name of the great father of 'Aad from whom the tribe took its name, a mark made of stones. ا ص ل Alif-Sad-Lam to be rooted, bottom, evening, time before sunset. ا ص ر Alif-Sad-Ra to burden, commit a sin, crime, have responsibility, break a thing, confine or debar, banishment, detain, hold in custody. ا ش ر Alif-Shiin-Ra insolent, to cut/sharpen/saw. self-conceited, impudent, rash. ا س ف Alif-Siin-Fa to be sad, grieved about, afflicted with. ا س م Alif-Siin-Miim Isma'il/Ishmael ا س ن Alif-Siin-Nun to be corrupted, be putrid and stinking. ا س ر Alif-Siin-Ra Israel ا س س Alif-Siin-Siin to lay foundation. ا س ى Alif-Siin-Ya to be sad, solicitous, afflicted (with 'alaa). ا ت ى Alif-Ta-Ya Give, Grant, to come, to bring, come to pass, come upon, do, commit, arrive, pursue, put forth, show, increase, produce, pay, reach, happen, overtake, draw near, go, hit, meet, join, be engaged or occupied, perpetrate (e.g. crime), undertake. ا ث ل Alif-Tha-Lam Tamarisks, to take root, be firmly rooted, walk at a quick pace. ا ث م Alif-Tha-Miim to commit a crime/sin or lie. ithm - sin, crime, guilt, iniquity, lie, anything that hinders from good deeds, harmful, anything which renders a person deserving of punishment, anything that pricks the mind as something evil, unlawful. athaam - punishment of wickedness, the requital. aathim - evil doer, one who sins. athiim - wicked person. taa'thiim - accusation of crime. ا ث ر Alif-Tha-Ra to relate, narrate, recite, choose, propose, transmit, raise, prefer, effect, excite. ا ث ث Alif-Tha-Tha to be luxuriated, close, become much in quantity, abundant, numerous, great, thick or large. athaathan - goods, utensils, household furniture, moveable goods, all property consisting of camels/sheep/goats and abandoned property. ا ذ Alif-Thal when ا ذ ا Alif-Thal-Alif when, then when, then ا ذ ن Alif-Thal-Nun he gave ear or listened to it, being pleased, grant leave, to allow, permit/ordered, be informed, advised, notification/announcement/proclamation, ear, appetite/longing/yearning. ا ذ ى Alif-Thal-Ya he was or became annoyed/molested/hurt, experience/suffer what is disagreeable, state of annoyance. ا و Alif-Waw or ا و ب Alif-Waw-Ba to come back from, repent, set (stars), repeat, return (from disobedience to obedience), echo, alight at night. ا و د Alif-Waw-Dal to make tired, decline, incline towards its end. ا و ه Alif-Waw-ha compassionate person, one who shows pity by frequently sighing, one who sighs and cries. ا و ل Alif-Waw-Lam To return, be before, come back to. To interpret [by consideration], explain. To contract, withdraw, become. To preside over, hold command or authority. To come to be. To put in a proper state/condition, or to compose [an affair]. To resort to; namely [a thing of any kind; the thing or place whence he or it originated, or came. His or its origin or source; his or its original state, condition, quantity, weight; any place. A former action, saying, or the like]. To return or restore to [ a thing, place, or disposition]. To explain, expound, interpret [collecting the meanings of dubious expressions by such expression as is clear, or plain, without dubiousness]. To explain the meaning of that which is equivocal or ambiguous. To be seen from a distance. ا و ل ا Alif-Waw-Lam-Alif Those, then those, are these? ا و ى Alif-Waw-Ya a verb with the addition of hamza and doubled in perfect. To betake oneself for shelter, refuge or rest, have recourse to retire, alight at, give hospitality to. ا ى Alif-Ya "Yes, ا ى ا Alif-Ya-Alif sign, apparent sign, mark, indication, message, evidence, proof, miracle, communication, verse of The Quran. It properly signifies any apparent thing inseparable from a thing not equally apparent so that when one perceives the former, he perceives the other which he cannot perceive by itself. ا ى ب Alif-Ya-Ba Job ا ى د Alif-Ya-Dal to support/strengthen/confirm. ا ى ك Alif-Ya-Kaf collection of numerous tangled or dense trees (usually of the kind called sidr (lote) and alak (wild berries)), wood, thicket. ا ى م Alif-Ya-Miim to be unmarried, single/widowed/divorced, one who lives in celibacy. ا ى ن Alif-Ya-Nun Where, Wherever, Now ا ى ى Alif-Ya-Ya "O" as in "O people" or "O believers" - what , Which of you, Then which , So in what ا ز ف Alif-Zay-Fa Approaching, Approached ا ز ر Alif-Zay-Ra to strengthen/aid/assist/help/sympathise, Azar (name of an idol) derived from the Chaldean name of the planet Mars. ا ز ز Alif-Zay-Zay to incite, make a loud crash, produce a noise. ا ن ن م Kaf-Alif-Nun-Nun-Miim-Alif the it is as if, as though

ب Ba at them, in You, for you, for us, therewith,in them, for them, between [both of] them, with them, in Me, over me, and by it ب ا ب Ba-Alif-Ba Babylon ب ا ر Ba-Alif-Ra sunk/dug, hollow/hole, hid/conceal it, stored it for time of need, well. ب ا س Ba-Alif-Siin mighty/strong, distress/misfortune/calamity, state of poverty, evil/bad, very evil, feigned lowliness/submissiveness, punishment, state of trial/affliction, courage/valour/prowess. ب ع ض Ba-Ayn-Dad Gnats, mosquitoes, bitten, annoyed or molested by gnats or mosquitoes ب ع د Ba-Ayn-Dal Becoming distant, remote, far off, aloof or far away ب ع ل Ba-Ayn-Lam Husband, took a husband or became a wife ب ع ر Ba-Ayn-Ra camel. ب ع ث Ba-Ayn-Tha Removal of that which restrains one from free action ب ع ث ر Ba-Ayn-Tha-Ra scatter abroad, turn upside down, to overthrow. ب ض ع Ba-Dad-Ayn Flesh/meat: cutting of ->slitting, lengthwise, several pieces, cut off in a lump ب د ا Ba-Dal-Alif Be first, have precedence ب د ع Ba-Dal-Ayn creator, innovation, new, invent. ب د ل Ba-Dal-Lam changing/altering -> with or without substitution, replacing/exchanging. ب د ن Ba-Dal-Nun become big/bulky/big-bodied, corpulent, become aged/weak/heavy, coat of mail, body without head/arms/legs, body without soul, cow/camel/bull/goat, animals of sacrifice/slaughter. ب د ر Ba-Dal-Ra become full/grown/round/large (e.g. full moon), attained maturity, hastened/strove to be first, thing/event came/happened to him speedily, a place in which wheat/grain is trodden out. ب د و Ba-Dal-Waw Appearing/being apparent/open/manifest/plain/evident/shown ب غ ض Ba-Gh-Dad Becoming hateful, odious or an object of hatred ب غ ل Ba-Gh-Lam Affecting or showing stupidity, dullness or want of intelligence ب غ ت Ba-Gh-Ta Suddenly, unexpectedly, unawares, surprisingly or with previous cause ب غ ى Ba-Gh-Ya Sought for or after, desired, endeavored to find and take and get (good or evil) ب ه ج Ba-ha-Jiim beautiful/bright/splendid, joyful/glad/happy, goodly, loveliness. ب ه ل Ba-ha-Lam left to his own will/wish/opinion/judgment, humbled/abased himself, addressed himself with earnest/energetic supplication, strive, sincere without hypocrisy, act of cursing. ب ه م Ba-ha-Miim animals that pasture/graze, lamb/goat/sheep, animals of the bovine kind, stay/remain in a place, not to quit, continue to look at a thing without being relieved by doing so, silent/confounded/perplexed to a thing, not to fight or engage in conflict, a thing dubious/vague/confused, closed/locked door, courageous man, beasts/brutes. ب ه ت Ba-ha-Ta confound/confuse/dumbfound, unable to see their right course, become affected with wonder, cut short, overcome, took by surprise, caught unaware suddenly, calumny, slander, false accusation. ب ح ر Ba-Haa-Ra Slit, cut, divide lengthwise, split, enlarge or make wide ب ح ث Ba-Haa-Tha Digging, scraping, searching in the earth or dust ب ج س Ba-Jiim-Siin gush/burst forth, open a way/passage/vent, gave vent to it, made it flow. ب ك ك Ba-Kaf-Kaf (e.g. bakka) = pounding or crushing (al-&unuqa: (on) the neck) (daqqul-&unuqa), distinguishing/ranking above others (farraqahu, kharaqahu), jostling, pressing or crowding(crowds:zahm), any crowding(or crowds), competition. (izdihaam) heaping/piling together/amassing (taraakib), super-imposition of things on top of other things (taraakim), a man/male having or the trying to have sex with a female, denial or rejection a thing or person's dignity, to humiliate, cancellation/dissolution/breaking, being in need or being stout, muscular or rough, from activity. ب ك م Ba-Kaf-Miim dumb (either by natural conformation or from an inability to find words to express himself), no understanding to reply, no ability to frame speech well though possessing the faculty of speech, refrain/cease speaking intentionally or from ignorance, impeded speech, unable to speak freely. ب ك ر Ba-Kaf-Ra Beginning of the day, first part of the day, early morning, between daybreak and sunrise ب ك ى Ba-Kaf-Ya wept, lamented/grieved, shed tears, crying, cause to weep, rain, unable to speak. ب خ ع Ba-Kh-Ayn kill oneself with grief/wrath/rage, exceed the ordinary bounds in subduing and abasing themselves by obedience, doing anything to a great extent, in great degree, egregiously or with much energy and effectiveness, consume/torment oneself. ب خ ل Ba-Kh-Lam becoming or being stingy, miserly, niggardly or avaricious, withholding. ب خ س Ba-Kh-Siin diminish/lessen it, made it deficient/defective/faulty, deprive/defraud, act wrongfully/unjustly. ب ل Ba-Lam No, Nay ب ل ع Ba-Lam-Ayn swallow (without chewing), gulp, voracious or great eater ب ل د Ba-Lam-Dal A country, land, region, province, district, territory, city, town, village or any portion of earth or land within certain limits ب ل غ Ba-Lam-Gh Reaching, attaining, arriving, coming to the utmost point to which one directs one's course or one who seeks, pursues, desires, intends or tries to reach. Or the reaching, attaining or coming to a point. ب ل س Ba-Lam-Siin despair, give up hope, become broken (in spirit), mournful, become silent/confounded/perplexed unable to see right way or course, repent/grieve. ب ل و Ba-Lam-Waw Try, prove or test by good or evil ب ل ى Ba-Lam-Ya decay, wear out. ب م Ba-Miim with what, Then about what ب م ا Ba-Miim-Alif what, because ب ن و Ba-Nun-Alif Construct, builder, a canopy, built, building, structured it ب ن ن Ba-Nun-Nun the extremities or ends (fingers/toes), limbs, members of the body (arms, hands, legs etc). ب ن و Ba-Nun-Waw Building, framing or constructing ب ق ع Ba-Qaf-Ayn black&white, sprinkling water/liquid so that some parts are made wet, calamity/misfortune, assailed with foul/bad speech/language/slander, going away quickly or running/ran, color changing due to sorrow or grief, discoloration or mixture of colors, anything bad, evil, mischievous, ill omened. ب ق ل Ba-Qaf-Lam herbs/plants/herbage, vegetables, trees/shrubs. ب ق ر Ba-Qaf-Ra Slit, ripped, split cut or divided lengthwise ب ق ى Ba-Qaf-Ya Something or someone that remains, continues, lasts and/or endures ب ر ا Ba-Ra-Alif became/was clear/free of a thing, to quit it, become irresponsible for it, guiltless of it, remove oneself from a thing, kept far or aloof (e.g. from unclean things), state of freedom/immunity/security/safety. ب ر د Ba-Ra-Dal make cold/chilly/cool, died, cessation of motion, become still/quiet/motionless, amazed/stupefied, became permanent/fixed/settled, became lean/emaciated/weak, slept, hail/snow, beverage that cools the heat of thirst. ب ر ه ن Ba-Ra-ha-Nun evidence/proof. ب ر ح Ba-Ra-Haa go away, depart, withdraw, to give up or leave/cease/quit, angry, annoy/distress/difficulty/adversity, hurt/fatigue. ب ر ج Ba-Ra-Jiim Anything being, becoming apparent, manifest, conspicuous and/or high or elevated ب ر ك Ba-Ra-Kaf Lying down, kneeling or with legs folded making the chest touch the ground, falling upon the chest ب ر م Ba-Ra-Miim became affected with disgust/loathing/aversion, to contrive/fix/determine, make it firm/solid/strong/sound, established/settled/arranged it firmly/strongly/thoroughly, he thought/meditated/considered it. ب ر ق Ba-Ra-Qaf Shining, gleaming or glistening (e.g. the dawn, a sword) ب ر ر Ba-Ra-Ra Being pious, kind, good, gentle, affectionate, beneficent, just, righteous, virtuous, honest, true, veracious, sweet of speech, merciful ب ر ص Ba-Ra-Sad become affected with leprosy, shaved head, turning white. ب ر ز Ba-Ra-Zay went/came/passed out/forth, issued, appeared, became apparent/manifest/evident, became prominent/projecting, put forth, produce/publish, uncovered, outstrip/surpass, go beyond a thing, a man characterized by pleasing/goodly aspect and by intelligence, a field or wide expanse of land without trees. ب ر ز خ Ba-Ra-Zay-Kh a thing that intervenes between two things, a bar/obstruction that makes a separation, the interval between the present and that which is to come, from the period of the death to the resurrection, what is between doubt and certainty. ب ص ل Ba-Sad-Lam stripping/divesting (e.g. when one strips an onion), it was or became several fold or many fold (e.g. layers of an onion), consisting of many coats, onion. ب ص ر Ba-Sad-Ra Becoming perceptive, mental perception, having belief or knowledge, understanding, intelligence or skill, knowing, giving light, shining, illuminated, making manifest, evident and/or apparent. ب ش ر Ba-Shiin-Ra Skin/Pare/Strip/Skin Contact/Epidermis (or insides) ب س ل Ba-Siin-Lam act of preventing/hindering/withholding/debarring/forbidding/prohibiting, become odious/hideous/unseemly in aspect, altered/corrupted, consign to destruction/punishment/disgrace, gave him up, being beaten, dislike, frowning. ب س م Ba-Siin-Miim smile, laugh a little but without sound, part lips to show teeth. ب س ق Ba-Siin-Qaf tall, full grown, overcame/surpassed, excelled, became superior / exalted above. ب س ر Ba-Siin-Ra frown, contract one's face, grinned, looking morosely/sternly, look with intense dislike/hatred, scowl. ب س س Ba-Siin-Siin breaking, breaking in pieces, mixed it, broke/crumble/bruise/bray it, become dust, leveled, stirred about, moistened. ب س ط Ba-Siin-Tay Spreading, spreading out or forth, expanding, making wide or ample, stretching forth, extending and/or dilating ب ت ك Ba-Ta-Kaf to sever/cut (off), plucked it out, part/portion/piece severed, very sharp, cutting much/keenly. ب ت ل Ba-Ta-Lam cut it off, severed it, separate, was/became alone, detach oneself and devote, devote exclusively, apply, striving, laboring or exerting, becoming wide between the shoulders, obligatory or something made so. ب ت ر Ba-Ta-Ra cut or cut off a thing before it was complete, without offspring/progeny, defective/deficient/incomplete/imperfect, in want, poor, suffering or in loss, short, cut off from prosperity or good. ب ط ا Ba-Tay-Alif become slow/tardy/dilatory/late/backward, sluggish, delayed. ب ط ل Ba-Tay-Lam Becoming false, untrue, wrong, incorrect, fictitious, spurious, unfounded, unsound, vain, unreal, worthless, futile, unprofitable, ineffectual, devoid of virtue, null, void or of no account ب ط ن Ba-Tay-Nun Becoming fat, ب ط ر Ba-Tay-Ra behave insolently, reckless, arrogant, boastful, ungrateful/unthankful, stupefied, deprived of reason, proud, self-conceited. ب ط ش Ba-Tay-Shiin An assault, violent seizure ب ث ث Ba-Tha-Tha spread/dispersed/scattered, published/revealed. ب ذ ر Ba-Thal-Ra scatter/disperse, (e.g. sowed seed, cast grain), diffused/disseminated, divulge/reveal, extravagant in expenditure, babbling, dissipated/squandered, destroyed/consumed/wasted/ruined, frivolous, false/vain/ineffectual, many/much/abundant/plenty/increase. ب و ء Ba-Waw-Alif returned, went/came back, he bore or took upon himself, became ladened/burdened, became the abiding-place thereof, became answerable/accountable/responsible, equal/alike, a match, rested/remained, lodged him in an abode, mubawwa: a dwelling, place of lodging, settlement, tabawwa: to take or make as one's dwelling. ب و ب Ba-Waw-Ba door/gate, place of entrance, mode/manner. ب و ل Ba-Waw-Lam mind/heart, to move/occur to my mind/heart, state/condition/case for one which cares, easy/pleasant condition, attention, origin. ب و ر Ba-Waw-Ra perished, become extinct, destroyed, become bad/corrupted, destructive, in a state of perdition/detriment/deficiency, ineffectual, stagnant/dull, not sought/desired. ب ى ع Ba-Ya-Ayn Selling or buying ب ى ض Ba-Ya-Dad White, becoming white ب ى د Ba-Ya-Dal Ba-Ya-Dal = perish, went away, passed away, became cut off, extinct, destroyed. ب ى ن Ba-Ya-Nun Becoming separated, severed, disunited, cut off or distinct ب ى ت Ba-Ya-Ta by/in/at night (excluding sleep), entered upon or passed the night ب ز غ Ba-Zay-Gh rise or come forth (normally applied to the sun/moon), flow/spread.

ت ا ب و Ta-Alif-Ba-Waw the ark, the chest ت ع س Ta-Ayn-Siin he fell having stumbled, he fell upon his face, become lowered/degraded, perish, become far removed, render unhappy, destroy. ت ب ع Ta-Ba-Ayn follow/went or walked behind/after, overtook, pursue/investigate/examine/hunt, sought/reach/obtain it, prosecute/sue (for right/due or blood-revenge), succession of one to another, consecutive/successive, follower, imitator, continue the same course, aid/assist/help, come with, obey, desire/demand. ت ب ب Ta-Ba-Ba suffer loss, diminution, become beaten/trodden/lost, become old, perished, perdition, death, weakened/impaired, to cut-off, curtail, be doomed, destruction/loss/ruin. ت ب ر Ta-Ba-Ra To break/destroy/ruin/perish/lose/smash/crumble, perdition/destruction. ت ف ث Ta-Fa-Tha to leave off the care of one's body and comforts, self-neglect, unkemptness, uncleanness, altered, perform and complete the acts of worship in combat and imposed. ت ح ت Ta-Haa-Ta Particle: that which is below; the lower part; beneath; inferior, slop; declivity of a mountain; under. It is the opposite of fawq/above. ت ج ر Ta-Jiim-Ra to traffic/trade, be in business, commerce, merchandise, dealt, sold & bought, employed property for the purpose of gain. ت ل ك Ta-Lam-Kaf This; that ت ل ل Ta-Lam-Lam To lay down, let down, threw down, drop, lay prostrate, lay one down upon one's kin, neck, cheek, or breast. ت ل و Ta-Lam-Waw To follow, walk behind, imitate, pursue, consecutive. To read, recite, peruse, rehearse, declare, meditate. ت م م Ta-Miim-Miim To be entire/full/whole, blossom, full-grown, complete, perfect, fulfilled, accomplish. ت ن و ر Ta-Nun-Waw-Ra Spring; ground; face of the earth. Highest part of the earth; place where the water of a valley collects; a circular earthen oven, furnace, fire-place. Shining of dawn. ت ق ن Ta-Qaf-Nun To fatten (a land by watering it with muddy water). ت ر ب Ta-Ra-Ba To have much earth, have dust in the hands, dusty, be destitute, poverty, neediness, misery, suffering loss. Poor man intimately acquainted with his mother earth. He sank from the wealth. ت ر ف Ta-Ra-Fa soft, ease, to lead a delicate life, enjoy good things of life, to bestow the good things of life. ت ر ك Ta-Ra-Kaf To leave off, leave alone, abandon/desert/relinquish/quit, forsake, give up anything, neglect, omit, bequeath anything to anyone. ت س ع Ta-Siin-Ayn To be the ninth, nine. ت و ب Ta-Waw-Ba To return; repent; turn one's self in a repentant manner (with ila or without it), turn with mercy (with ala), adapt. ت و ر Ta-Waw-Ra For dara, with the change of ta with dal: To go round, flow, ran, repeat (an action). ت و ر ا Ta-Waw-Ra-Alif The root of "torah" is disputed, apparently, hence the root below. ت ى ه Ta-Ya-ha to wander about distractingly, wander bewildered, deviate, go astray, be perplexed, miss the right way, lost, neglect, become confounded/disordered and confused intellect or mind, magnify oneself, behave proudly or insolently. ت ى ن Ta-Ya-Nun fig, fig tree; name of a hillock. The fig is a symbol of the era of Adam, of Mosaic day and that of Jesus.

ث ع ب Tha-Ayn-Ba to cause to flow or pour out, give vent to, to run/stream, a long serpent. ث ب ر Tha-Ba-Ra to keep back, confine/limit/prevent/withhold/restrain/hinder, to deny/prohibit/refuse, render unsuccessful, to prevent one from doing or attaining something, go astray, lose, perish/destroy, disappoint, expel, curse. To work at something diligently/constantly. ث ب ت Tha-Ba-Ta to be firm/steadfast/constant/established, remain in (a place), preserve in doing, to continue/endure. ث ب ط Tha-Ba-Tay to make someone pause, to hold back, to hinder/prevent/divert, place an obstacle, hold anyone without respite, lag behind, make slothful/slow/sluggish/heavy/stupid (e.g. in action). ث ب ى Tha-Ba-Ya to collect/congregate/gather, put together, complete. thubaat (acc. pl. of thubatun, which is the f. of thuban/thubayun) - in separate companies, groups, detachments, parties. To praise/honour/magnify/mention (e.g. a collection of good points). Many nouns in the f. sing. as here lose their third radical when it is ha/waw/ya. ث ج ج Tha-Jiim-Jiim to flow/pour or rain down, to spout (e.g. of blood), to be shed or poured, a torrent of liquid. ث خ ن Tha-Kh-Nun to be thick, become coarse, stiff, subdue thoroughly, have a regular fighting, cause much slaughter, have a triumphant war, to render/inflict, to be made heavy with something or prone. ث ل ل Tha-Lam-Lam to scatter people, rush upon, have plenty of wool, to pour something, to take forth a substance (so as to fashion something new), to put into motion, to diminish/abase/demolish/destroy. ث ل ث Tha-Lam-Tha to become three in division or number, a third part of a thing, one third, by threes, the third of any number. ث م د Tha-Miim-Dal name of an ancient tribe which lived in the western parts of Arabia, thought to have descended from the tribe of Aad. To take forth, to dig out or be exhausted/spent, a depression in the earth in which water has gathered/collected. ث م م Tha-Miim-Miim to pick up, collect, repair, heap up (thing in a place). ث م ن Tha-Miim-Nun to take the eighth part of any ones goods, divide into eight, eight, eighteen, eighty. ث م ر Tha-Miim-Ra to bear fruit, fructify, get rich, increase or multiply, to gain more of something. ث ن ى Tha-Nun-Ya to bend/fold, double up, turn one part of a thing upon the other, draw one of its two extremities to the other, join or adjoin one of the things to the other, turn anyone away or back from his course or from the object of his want, conceal enmity. ث ق ب Tha-Qaf-Ba a hole, to pass through (a hole), bore/perforate/pierce/puncture, intense (surge), burn/blaze/flame brightly (e.g. as if to pierce through the night), ascend/reach, penetrate, struck/kindle fire, fuel for fire, a man very red, brilliant (can be applied to knowledge), a drill (instrument which perforates). ث ق ف Tha-Qaf-Fa to get the better, come upon, find, catch, take, gain the mastery over, be intelligent, skilled, meet, overtake/overcome. ث ق ل Tha-Qaf-Lam to be heavy/weighty, slow/dull/sluggish, difficult/hard/grievous. ث ر ب Tha-Ra-Ba reproach, blame, find fault with. ث ر ى Tha-Ra-Ya to be moist (as the earth after rain), moisten, wet (the earth). ث و ب Tha-Waw-Ba to return, turn back to, to restore/recover, to repent, to collect/gather. ث و ر Tha-Waw-Ra to rise and spread in the air (dust), be stirred (quarrel), be kindled (war), rush on, assault anyone, till (the ground). ث و ى Tha-Waw-Ya to abide in a place, halt, settle in a place, detain anyone (in a place), lodge. ث ى ب Tha-Ya-Ba to have no connection as a husband and wife (no first form).

ج ا ر Jiim-Alif-Ra raised his voice in prayer/supplication , he humbled/abased himself with earnest supplication to God, Cried out/called for aid/succour ج ع ل Jiim-Ayn-Lam He made a thing, he created/brought into being/existence. He made to be/become/constitute. He made to be in a altered state/condition. He pronounced a thing by a true judgement/decision/legal ordinance, his judgement. Described them as females, pronounced them to be females, He made known/plain, He exalted/ennobled/called/named (as in a nation) He inserted a thing into a thing (Ex: They put their fingers into their ears) He put into the heart/mind, He appointed/assigned/stipulated to give wages/pay/stipend. He set about/began/commenced/commenced/took to/betook himself to, doing such a thing; He persisted, a piece of rag with which a cooking pot is put down from the fire, short palm trees/shoots/offsets. ج ب ب Jiim-Ba-Ba a well, a well containing much water, a deep/wide well, he shrank/withdrew/was averse/went away, the act of fleeing. A cavity in a mountain in which the water of the rain collects. ج ب ه Jiim-Ba-ha He slapped/struck/hit him. He said to him something disliked/hated and he accused him thereof to his face. The forehead. Largeness/width and beauty of the forehead. The protuberance/prominence of the forehead. The upper part of the disc of the moon. The chief of people/company of men. Abjectness/ignominy. A state of annoyance/molestation. ج ب ل Jiim-Ba-Lam He (God) created him with an adaptation/disposition by nature. He compelled him against his will. He (or they) came/went/betook himself to the mountain. He (a digger) reached a hard place or stone in his digging. Big/thick/coarse/rough (human or a thing). Much/numerous. The lord/chief of a company of men. Any of the mountains of the earth that is big and long (also applied to a rocky tract. Any rocky evelation however little) A man who doesn't remove from his place/niggard. The serpent. The echo. A vice/fault/defect/blemish. Hardness of the earth/ground. A camel's hump. The origin of any created thing. A garment/piece of cloth good in respect of the thread and the weaving. Company of men/nation. Nature/natural/native/innate/original. Relating to mountain/mountains. Having a bad/ugly face. Applied to a man: Great/large/big in make like a mountain. ج ب ن Jiim-Ba-Nun Cowardly, weak hearted, He held back/refrained through cowardice. The temple/side of the forehead, brow. ج ب ر Jiim-Ba-Ra To reduce from a fractured state, or restore from a state of poverty to sufficiency. Set or reduced from a fractured state. ""A poor man being likened to one who has a broken bone and his restoration to wealth being likened to the setting of the bone."" Compell, constrain, incite, urge, or induce another [against his will]. Addition of something for the purpose of reparation [in computation]. Self-magnification, pride, haughtiness, insolence, bold, audacious, inordinate, tyrannical, overbearing, extravagent. A king. ""There has been no prophetic office but a kingly office has succeeded in its place through someone's self-magnification, pride, haughtiness, or insolence."" Slave, servant. No retaliation or expiatory mulct exacted [for a thing/person]. Tall, above the reach of the hand, ascend [the palm tree that grows tall for the cutting of its fruit], and retaining excellence. ج ب ر Jiim-Ba-Ra Jibreel/Gabriel ج ب ت Jiim-Ba-Ta The idol/idols. The name of a certain idol. That which is worshipped instead of God whatever it may be. He/that wherein is no good. The diviner/enchanter/devil/satan. From the devil. ج ب ى Jiim-Ba-Ya He collected (e.g. water/tax). A mode/manner of collecting. He chose it/selected it for himself. He returned/receded/retreated/went back. Collecting in a way of choice/selection (i.e. God blessing Solomon more than others etc.) He forged/produced/invented it. Water collected. A watering trough in which water is collected. The place where a well is dug. What is around a well/watering trough. Dug wells in which shoots of grape-vines are set. A collector of water for camels. Locust (it collects everything by eating it), A company of men. ج د د Jiim-Dal-Dal To cut off a thing, to be new, to become fortunate or possessed of good fortune, to be great or of great dignity or estimation, to be serious or in earnest, to strive/labour/toil/exert oneself, to feel distressed or afflicted, to drip or let fall drops (a house or tent, Bayt), make [or weave] stripes of different colors in a garment, to contend with another respecting a thing, relinquish or forsake, to originate or innovate a thing, to do a thing for the first time, to renew a thing, to be easy or practical, hard or level (like a ground free of soft spaces and clear to one's view), ascend upon the surface of the ground, to be lost or devoid of something, one's lot in life or means of subsistence, state of being in no need or having no wants or having few wants, to be great/exalted/majestic, to be or have much (abounding with a thing), to be of a great or extraordinary degree, to differ from the rest of something [and, thus, serve as a sign or mark] such as a beaten path marked with lines [cut by the feet of men and beast who travelled along it], to perform an affair by a certain way or manner, to form an opinion respecting a thing, to be renewed or replaced by new, to be cut off by the roots or eradicated, to be quick in pace. ج د ل Jiim-Dal-Lam To twist something firmly, make something firm or strong or compact, become hard and strong, contend or litigate in an altercation/dispute vehemently or violently, throw someone down, according to later usage (of the lawyers) to compare evidences [in a discussion with another person or other persons] in order that it might appear which of those evidences was preponderant, compete in disputation or contention and in striving to overcome [thereby], build or construct, rule a thing with lines [such as a book is ruled round a page]. ج د ر Jiim-Dal-Ra To enclose, build a wall of enclosure, come forth or breakout, to become suitable or fit or competent or worthy, raise a thing high, construct a thing firmly or strongly and raise it high, renew or redo a thing after it had gone or become obliterated. ج د ث Jiim-Dal-Tha Make for oneself a grave or sepulchre; a grave or sepulchre. ج ف أ Jiim-Fa-Alif To cast forth foam or scum, to throw or heave, cast froth, to be worthless or useless. ج ف ن Jiim-Fa-Nun To prepare a bowl of food, eyelid [both upper and lower], case or receptacle [such as scabbard or sheath of a sword], a kind of bowl [a receptacle for food], a wine. ج ف ى Jiim-Fa-Ya To be restless or uneasy, to not cleave or keep to a place or thing, become withdrawn or removed from a place or thing, recoil or shrink or be averse from something, to be thick or coarse or rough, thick/gross/rude of make/nature/disposition, to be or become burdensome/heavy/onerous/oppressive, avoid or turn away from someone, shun or drive someone away, withdraw or move to a far distance from someone, do evil to someone, do a thing to someone that which he hates or displeases or vexes him, to fatigue someone driving him vehemently without food or rest, turn from side to side, treat or behave towards someone harshly or uncivilly. ج ه د Jiim-ha-Dal To strive or labour or toil, exert oneself or his power or efforts, employ oneself vigorously or diligently or studiously, take extra pains, put oneself to trouble or fatigue, examine someone or something, to burden or weaken or fatigue beyond one's power, churn and extract from a thing, very eagerly desire or long for something, lay upon or compress, become manifest, to fight for a cause, be in a state of extreme difficulty or trouble, meditate upon something, to overload (such as a camel or cattle), strive after, struggle against difficulties. ج ه ل Jiim-ha-Lam To be ignorant, not know of a thing, to be silly or foolish, boil vehemently, pretend ignorance, feign ignorance, reckon or esteem someone, cause commotion or unsteadiness, display wrong conduct, to be void of knowledge, believe a thing to be different from what it is in reality, do a thing in a manner different from that in which it ought to be done, proceed without knowledge, to ignore a thing, to be pagan. ج ه ن م Jiim-ha-Nun-Miim Hell or Hell-fire, name of the fire with which GOD will punish in the life to come, proper name of the abode of punishment. ج ه ر Jiim-ha-Ra become plain/open/apparent/public/loud/discovered, become great/bulky, pleasingness/goodliness, clear out nearly/entirely, strove to overcome/surpass ج ه ز Jiim-ha-Zay To equip or furnish, to supply or provide, to prepare, to despatch, to hasten and complete, to fit out. ج ح د Jiim-Haa-Dal To deny or disacknowledge a thing, to be niggardly or avaricious, poor or possess little good, dissipated or dispersed, little in quantity, scanty. ج ح م Jiim-Haa-Miim To kindle a fire, make to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercly, open the eye, to abstain/refrain/desist/forbear, advance or go forward, recede or draw back [This verb bears contradictory significations], near to destroying or killing, burn with vehemence of desire/covetousness and niggardliness, straitened in disposition, tenacious or stingy, blazing or flaming, vehemently hot. ج ل ب Jiim-Lam-Ba To drive/bring/convey/transport, to draw/attract/procure a thing, gain or earn, seek after or seek to gain, to raise cries/shouts/noises, chide or urge on, to threaten, bring together/assemble/gather/collect, commit a crime or offence, to heal, to help/aid or assist, take or borrow, to seek or demand, to cover or clad oneself. ج ل د Jiim-Lam-Dal To hit/hurt/beat the skin, to strike, flog with a whip, fall down, to compel, to be hardy/strong/sturdy, to be enduring or patient, to contend with someone, constrain/compel/necessitate. ج ل ل Jiim-Lam-Lam To be thick/gross/coarse/rough, rugged/rude/big/bulky, to be great (in size or estimation or rank or dignity), independent, glorious, majestic, to be old or advanced in age, also to be young or not of fit age [thus the verb bears two contradictory significations], firm or sound in judgement, to be eminent, noble or dignified, honourable, mighty, take the main part or portion of a thing, mount/ascend upon/cover a thing, to be exalted or magnificent, give much or many, to move about or shuffle a thing, sink or become depressed, sever/distressing/momentous/formidable. ج ل س Jiim-Lam-Siin 1To sit, to sit cross-legged, sit in company with someone or others. ج ل ت Jiim-Lam-Ta Jalut ج ل ى Jiim-Lam-Ya To be clear/unobscured/exposed to view/displayed/laid open/disclosed/uncovered, to be plainly apparent/obvious/evident/manifest/notorious, to go forth or emigrate, disperse, leave a place, to flee a place, declare or explain, remove/clear off/polish/furbish, to expel/exile/banish, drive one away, to hasten, be distant or remote, to raise or place in a high position, to be well known/notable/celebrated, bald in the fore part of the head or half of the head. ج م ع Jiim-Miim-Ayn To collect or gather, bring together, to contract, assemble or congregate, unite or connect or form a connection, bring into a state of union, reconcile or conciliate, put on a thing [such as clothing article], to compose/arrange/settle, to pray in congregation, determine/resolve/decide upon a thing, agree or unite in opinion, prepare or make a thing ready, dry up a thing, conspire or league with another, coexist with one, to be compact/compressed/contracted, exert one's energy, to compromise or comprehend or contain, enter or go into, to meet or be in company with another. ج م د Jiim-Miim-Dal To congeal/freeze/become solid, to become dry, to be fixed or stationary, incapable of growth, lifeless or dead, to be stagnant, to be niggardly, possess little good, to be stupid or inert. ج م ح Jiim-Miim-Haa Overcome or gain mastery over someone, break loose, run away, go at random without any certain aim so as not to be turned by anything, to be refractory, to be quick or swift, to be brisk/lively/sprightly, to go heedlessly without consideration or certain aim and not obeying a guide to the right course, to hasten or go quickly, run like horses that overcame their riders and run away so as not to be governed by them, go forth from a place with out permission, follow one's own natural desire without consideration and not obeying a guide to the right course or conduct. ج م ل Jiim-Miim-Lam To collect a thing or things, to be beautiful, comely in person, good in action/behaviour/moral character, to be moderate, to be pleasing/kind, handsome, decorous/honourable/gracious, to be elegant, to aggregate or make something complete, [Jaml] male camel; ship; palm tree; large sea fish or whale; twisted rope. ج م م Jiim-Miim-Miim To be much or abundant, to be many, full or filled, let collect, draw near, come to pass, to recover [such as from fatigue], to relieve or rest, to be indinstinctive, conceal or not reveal a thing, hold back or not dare to do a thing, run again after any run, to go much, to be satiated or satisfied [such as with food or drink], greater or greatest in quantity and in number. ج ن ب Jiim-Nun-Ba To break or hit or hurt one's side, to lead one by his side, place or put a thing aside, to remove or send a thing far away or far off, estrange or alienate someone, descend and abode/settle as a stranger among people, to be remote/distant/far off/aloof from someone, shun or avoid someone, alienate or estrange oneself from someone, to be under the obligation of performing a total bath or ablution (by reason of sexual intercourse and semenal discharge), to be lateral or adjacent to someone or to a thing, walk by the side of another, to be gentle/compliant/easy to deal with, to be much of. ج ن د Jiim-Nun-Dal Collect or assemble [armies, military forces], prepare an army, Jundun [collected body of men prepared for war; auxiliaries]. ج ن ف Jiim-Nun-Fa To incline or decline (in speech and all affairs), decline or deviate from the right course, act wrongfully/unjustly/tyrannically, deviate from that which is right, act unjustly or wrongfully in judgement, incline to a wrong course or decline from the right course, carry oneself in a proud and self-conceited manner. ج ن ح Jiim-Nun-Haa to lean/incline, to bend/stoop, side. ج ن ن Jiim-Nun-Nun Jiim-Nun-Nun (root of jinn) = veiled/concealed/covered/hid/protected (e.g. cloth, armour, grave, shield), invisible, become dark/posessed, darkness of night, bereft of reason, mad/insane/unsound in mind/intellect, confusedness. ج ن ى Jiim-Nun-Ya To gather or take from a thing, to collect from a thing, to acquire, commit a crime/offence/injurious action against someone, attain maturity. ج ر ع Jiim-Ra-Ayn To swallow, swallow it (water) at once, drink or sip little by little, repress or restrain wrath or rage. ج ر د Jiim-Ra-Dal Strip/divest/denude a thing or person, pull off or remove a thing, to peel a thing off, prune or bare a thing, unsheath or draw forth (a sword), detach a thing, perform a rite or ceremony, take from someone against his will, devote or apply oneself diligently and exclusively. ج ر ف Jiim-Ra-Fa To take away/carry away/remove the whole or greater part of a thing or much of it, sweep or sweep away, clear something away, shovel or scoop a thing up or out, to be greedy, have an inordinate desire or appetite for food. ج ر ح Jiim-Ra-Haa To wound someone, cut someone, revile or vilify someone, impute to someone a vice or fault, speak against someone, to censor and reject someone's testimony, to gain/acquire/earn, to get or obtain, to commit. ج ر م Jiim-Ra-Miim To cut or cut off a thing, gain/acquire/earn a thing, to drive or incite one to do crime, to commit a crime/sin/offence/fault, commit an act of disobedience, to be clear, to complete a thing, to end a thing or bring a thing to it's end [upon completion]. ج ر ر Jiim-Ra-Ra To drag/draw/pull/tug/stretch, extend, to continue a thing (meaning the act of ""dragging""), gently drive [He drove camels and sheep or goats gently, letting them pasture as they went along], delay or defer, to put off, to re-iterate. ج ر ى Jiim-Ra-Ya To flow, run quickly, pursue a course, to happen or occur, to betake or aim for a thing, to be continuous or permanent, to send a deputy or commissioned agent. ج ر ز Jiim-Ra-Zay To cut or cut off, destroy or exterminate, to slay, to eat quickly or eat much, to be or become barren, to be lean or emaciated, to be dried up and without herbage. ج س د Jiim-Siin-Dal To stick or coagulate to the body, It (blood) stuck, or adhered, It (blood) became dry, [4] It (a garment) was made to stick, or adhere, to the body. ج س م Jiim-Siin-Miim To be great or large, big/bulky/large in body, corpulent or corporeal, big-bodied. ج س س Jiim-Siin-Siin To test or judge or scrutinize a thing, to spy or investigate or examine in order to form a judgement, inquire about or spy into a thing. ج ث م Jiim-Tha-Miim To cleave to the ground, to fall upon one's breast, lay prostrate upon the ground, to be motionless, to be dead or extinct. ج ث ث Jiim-Tha-Tha To pull up or pull out, cut or cut off, to uproot, to eradicate. ج ث ى Jiim-Tha-Ya To sit upon the knees, to kneel, to fall on one's knees, stand upon the extremities of one's toes, to sit knee-to-knee with someone. ج ذ ع Jiim-Thal-Ayn To stand firmly upon a thing, to stand erect or straight, to stick or cleave, also means to sit upon one's knees, to be raised or extended, stand on the extremities of one's toes (to bear oneself erect), trunk of a palm-tree. ج ذ ذ Jiim-Thal-Thal To cut or cut off, to cut utterly and quickly, cut into many pieces, exterminate, to break into pieces or fragments, to seperate, to hasten to a thing. ج ذ و Jiim-Thal-Waw Stand firmly, remain firm upon a thing, stick or cling to a thing, stand on the extremeties of one's toes, to be erect or straight, raised and extended, to lift a thing. ج و ع Jiim-Waw-Ayn To be hungry, empty in the belly, hunger or long for a thing, to desire and long (as though hungering) for a thing. ج و ب Jiim-Waw-Ba Make a hole in a thing, rend or tear a thing, perforate/pierce/bore, to cut a thing, hollow a thing out, traverse or cross, cut through by journeying, penetrate, reply or answer or respond, illuminate and render clear, to shield. ج و د Jiim-Waw-Dal To be good or goodly, approvable or excellent, to be egregious, to be liberal/bountiful/munificent/generous, affected or overcome with longing desire, to be feetful/swift (said of a horse). ج و ف Jiim-Waw-Fa Wide and hollow within, empty/vacant/void, spacious or ample, shut or close a thing. ج و ر Jiim-Waw-Ra To decline or deviate, act wrongfully or unjustly, to live near or close (to another), to protect, save or rescue, grant refuge. ج و س Jiim-Waw-Siin To seek for or seek after, go to and fro (going and coming), trod upon, enter, come into one's midst. ج و و Jiim-Waw-Waw Signifies the air or atmosphere between the sky (or heaven) and the earth, the region between the heaven/sky and the earth, wide part of a valley, the inside or interior, inner/inward/secret/private. ج و ز Jiim-Waw-Zay To pass in or pass along a place, leave it (a place) behind, pass through a place, traverse or cross, pass beyond a place, exceed or transgress the proper bound/limit/measure, excessive/extravagant/immoderate, allowable (pass as right or sound or valid or lawful), effect a judgement or opinion, give, clear away, relax or remit, overlook. ج ى ا Jiim-Ya-Alif to come/do, commit, (with preposition bi) to bring, produce, (2:275) to receive ج ى ب Jiim-Ya-Ba to cut out a collar of a shirt, opening at the neck and bosom of a shirt, an opening in a shirt (e.g. where the head goes through or the sleeve), pocket (derived because Arabs often carry things within the bosom of a shirt), bosom, heart, place of entrance for a land/country, hollowed. ج ى د Jiim-Ya-Dal To have a long neck, have a slender or beautiful neck. ج ز ا Jiim-Zay-Alif Portion ج ز ع Jiim-Zay-Ayn To cut or cut off, to be impatient, manifest/show/display grief or agitation, display violent grief, break off or in half or in portions. ج ز ى Jiim-Zay-Ya Pay/give/render a satisfaction, make sufficient, pay a debt, to contend, repay/requit/compensate, to recompense.

ح ب ب Haa-Ba-Ba To be loved/beloved, affected/liked/approved, be an object of love, lovely/pleasing/charming, take pleasure in a thing, stand still or stop, be fatigued or tired, form a thing into something else, fill or statiate a thing (with water or drink), become clotted/form a clot, form or break out with pimples/bubbles/small pustules. To love, like, wish. ح ب ك Haa-Ba-Kaf To bind or tie a thing, make a thing fast or firm, make or weave a thing well, weave a thing firmly or compactly, to sew (cloth or leaves of a book), cut/smite or sever the neck, to weave with stripes, raise or tuck up ones clothes. ح ب ل Haa-Ba-Lam tie/fasten with rope, rope/cord, covenant, a thing by means of which one snares/catches/snares, obtaining an assurance/promise of safety, snare, to entrap, to captivate, being pregnant/full, bond, cause of union, link of connexion, marriage, carotid artery, jugular vein, calamity/misfortune, a foetus in the womb, grapevine, one who binds, crisped/plaited/rope-like hair (e.g. that of Ethiopians). ح ب ر Haa-Ba-Ra To make beautiful, delight, be joyful, cheer anyone. Habbara: To put ink - To beautify a thing, adorn or embellish a thing, make plain, effect someone with a happiness or joy or gladness, treat a person with honour, to be marked or scarred (the skin after beating), par a thing well. ح ب س Haa-Ba-Siin To detain, restrain, hinder, shut up, confine, prevent, hold in custody. To restrict/imprison, to arrest or restrain or withhold or impede, keep close/keep within certain bounds or limits. ح ب ط Haa-Ba-Tay To go in vain, be fruitless, perish, be of no avail, be useless, come to naught, become ineffective. To eat much, to be swollen or have pain in the belly from much eating or eating that which is unwholesome, to have one's work or deed null or void, of no account, to do or go for nothing, turn away from, avoid/shun. ح ض ض Haa-Dad-Dad To incite, instigate, excite, rouse, to be mindful of a thing. ح ض ر Haa-Dad-Ra To be present, present at, stand in presence of, hurt, be at hand. To come or arrive, to be ready or prepared, to attend someone or come into someones presence, to present oneself to or before a thing or person, to visit a person, to be in the vicinity of a place, to live or dwell in or become an inhabitant of a place, witness or see a thing, behold a thing with one's eye, to answer or reply, dispute or debate, contend with and overcome someone, to intrude. ح د ب Haa-Dal-Ba To be protuberant; Convex; Humpbacked. To rise, to grow up or out, grow high, to be affectionate or favourable or kind, to defend someone, elevate or raise high the back, to be curved/winding and long. ح د د Haa-Dal-Dal o define a limit, determine (a thing), punish (a culprit), prevent, thrust back, throw back, sharpen. To hinder/impede/restrain, to debar or withhold or forbid/prohibit, to interdict, repel/turn away/avert, inflict castigation or punishment, distinguish or separate one thing from another by a mark or note, edge or sharpen a knife, look sharply or intently or attentively at a person or thing, to be sharp [or effective] in respect of eloquence or intellect or understanding or anger. ح د ق Haa-Dal-Qaf To look at a thing, look hardly or intently and roll one's eye's at a person or thing, to surround/encompass/encircle a person or thing. ح د ث Haa-Dal-Tha something new/recent, it (a thing) came into existence, began to be, originated, had a beginning, existed newly for the first time, to relate discourse, story/report/narration/statement/tale. ح ف د Haa-Fa-Dal To do a thing speedily, minister, be nimble in work, to be continuous in course or pace, to be active or agile in doing a thing, to serve and work, to labour, to assist/help. Hafadatun = grandsons; grandchildren; daughters. ح ف ف Haa-Fa-Fa To surround, encompass, throng around; crowd round; go around; hedge, cut or clip one's hair and moustache and beard, to be dry [without moisture], make a pattering or rustling sound, to be embarrassed or distressed, to take the entire/whole of a thing. ح ف ر Haa-Fa-Ra To dig/excavate/hollow out/clear out a thing, to burrow or furrow, know the utmost extent of a thing, scrutinize, to emaciate or make lean, to be or become in a bad or corrupt or unsound state, to shed a thing. ح ف ى Haa-Fa-Ya To go barefoot, honour greatly, show great joy, be familiar, be solicitous, be well-informed, be curiously solicitous, do a thing in an excessive measure, exceed the usual bounds in doing (something), try hard, gain insight (into something) by persistently inquiring about it, be eager in search of a thing, show much solicitude and manifesting joy or pleasure at meeting another, go to the utmost in asking or inquiring or knowing in the utmost degree, be kind, press. ح ف ظ Haa-Fa-Za To preserve/guard/protect a thing, take care of a thing, prevent a thing from perishing, to be careful/mindful/regardful/attentive/considerate concerning a thing, to keep a thing, put in store, retain a thing, learn a thing by heart (commit to memory), to remember, to defend, keep a thing from getting lost, to be observant or watchful, apply oneself/assiduously/constantly/perseveringly, vigilant or heedful, to anger a person or be angered. ح ج ب Haa-Jiim-Ba something which hinders/prevents/precludes/conceals/covers/protects/intervenes, hid, seclude, to veil/conceal/cover/hide a thing, intervene between two things. ح ج ج Haa-Jiim-Jiim o intend to a certain target, aim at, repair, undertake, repaired/betook himself to or towards a person / place / object of veneration/respect/honour, went/visit frequently/repeatedly, pilgrimage. ح ج ر Haa-Jiim-Ra To deprive from, harden, hide, resist, forbid, prevent, hinder, prohibit access (to a place). To prevent/hinder/debar/withhold/restrain from a person or thing, prohibit/forbid/inhibit/interdict, to make boundary or enclose a thing, burn a mark around the eye of a camel or beast, to surround, make a thing unlawful or unallowable to a person, to be emboldened or encouraged, to slaughter by cutting the throat. ح ج ز Haa-Jiim-Zay To withhold, make a camel lie down, stop, restrain, prevent. To prevent/hinder/impede/withhold/restrain/debar a person or thing, to conceal, to intervene, to make or form a separation/partition/fence/barrier, make an obstacle or obstruction between two people, to separate or part two people or two things, wrap or tie a thing around one's waist, defend oneself with a thing. ح ك م Haa-Kaf-Miim To restrain from, exercise authority, command, give judgment, judge, be wise. To restrain/prevent/withhold a person from acting in an evil or corrupt manner, to judge or give judgement, pass sentence, decide judicially, exercise judicial authority/jurisdiction/rule/dominion/government, order or ordain or decree a thing, to be wise, to be sound in judgement, possess knowledge or science and wisdom, render a thing firm/stable/sound/free from defect or imperfection by the exercise of skill. ح ل ف Haa-Lam-Fa To swear, make an oath. To confederate, make a compact or agreement, to cleave/cling/keep/hold fast to a thing, establish a brotherhood. ح ل ل Haa-Lam-Lam To untie/undo/open (a knot), remit (sin), solve (a difficulty/problem/riddle), unbind, absolve, melt/liquefy. To analyze a thing. Abode/lodge/inhabit/settle in a place, take or occupy a place, that which is due or necessary, expiate/take back/free an oath, make an exception in one's oath, to esteem or deem a thing lawful or allowable. ح ل م Haa-Lam-Miim To dream, have a vision. Attain to puberty. Experience an emission of seminal fluid (whether awake or in sleep), dream of copulation in sleep. To be forbearing or clement, to forgive and conceal offences, to be moderate/gentle/deliberate/leisurely in manner, patient. ح ل ق Haa-Lam-Qaf peel, strip, remove, shave, annoy, unlucky, destroy or cut off entirely, coat of mail, turn or drew a circle, cancel the pay/stipend/allowance of one, halo, it was/became high, become little in quantity and went away, ripening, sharp, quick, swift, agile, active, a high mountain rising above what surrounds it and without vegetable produce, ring, razor, sharp (said of a sword or man), throat. ح ل ق م Haa-Lam-Qaf-Miim windpipe, passage of breath. To cut or sever one's windpipe, to become ripe next to base (dates), leave or forsake food. ح ل ى Haa-Lam-Ya To make/acquire/give ornaments, adorn with ornaments. ح م Haa-Miim Muqatta'at Letters - To heat or melt something, to be or become hot, to become black, to be rendered black by heat, to be affected with fever, hasten the going or departure of (a camel), to decree or appoint a thing or matter, blacken one's face with charcoal, approach or draw near to someone, desire/seek to obtain or demand something from a person, to be affected with confusion/perplexity/fear/impatience/anxiety, to be disquieted or agitated or grieved. ح م ا Haa-Miim-Alif Black and fetid mud, to cleanse the well of  it [black, fetid mud], to be mixed with black and fetid mud, to be rendered turbid and altered in odour, to be angry with someone, paternal uncle, a certain plant that grows in Nejd in the sands or in the plain and soft land, a man of an evil eye, to injure with the evil eye. ح م د Haa-Miim-Dal To praise or eulogize or commend someone, speak well of someone, mention someone with approbation, approve of a thing, recompense/pay someone his due, to be praiseworthy or commendable. ح م د Haa-Miim-Dal Muhammad ح م ل Haa-Miim-Lam bore it, carried it, took it up, carried it, convey, show/manifest, carry a thing upon one's back or head, bear a burden, become pregnant with or conceive a child (woman), to go about spreading calumny or slander, give someone a beast to ride, mount someone upon a beast of burden, show or manifest anger, task or fatigue oneself, take a responsibility upon oneself, incite someone to do a thing, produce or put forth something [such as a tree produces or puts forth its fruit], narrate and write down a thing [particularly matters of science and knowledge], carry or do a thing, bear the burden of a calumny, to charge with a crime. ح م م Haa-Miim-Miim To heat, become hot or very hot, melt, to be affected with fever, boiling (e.g. water). To be loyal and show affection to a companion/friend/ or object of love or passion, anxiously love or have affection for someone, Loyal/close friend/relative. ح م ر Haa-Miim-Ra To excoriate, to par a thing, flay/skin (sheep), strip off superficial part (e.g. peel, bark, etc.). ح م ى Haa-Miim-Ya To protect/prohibit/guard/defend against encroachment/attack. A thing prohibited, prohibit a thing. Vehement/angry, it was/became hot (e.g. day, oven), disdain/scorn/indignation/jealousy/anger, to be ashamed, refuse to bear/endure/tolerate wrongful treatment. ح ن ف Haa-Nun-Fa To lean to one side, incline or decline, turn away from error to guidance, incline to the right religion, stand firmly on one side, leave a false religion and turn to right, act according to the law of Abraham,. to be circumcised, turn away from the worship of idols, apply or devote oneself to religious services, incline to or have a right state or tendency. ح ن ج ر Haa-Nun-Jiim-Ra To slaughter by cutting the throat. hanjarah - throat, windpipe, passage of breathing, head of the windpipe, whole of the larynx. ح ن ك Haa-Nun-Kaf To put a bit or bridle upon (a horse), put a rope in the mouth of a horse to lead him with, bring into subjection, destroy, bring under one's authority, fasten, take the whole of ones property, gain mastery over a thing, turn someone back or away from an affair, overturn, sweep away, cause to perish, firm or sound in judgement due to experience or age, understand and know a thing thoroughly, eat/devour/consume/chew. ح ن ن Haa-Nun-Nun To have a longing desire for, to be affected with an intense emotion of grief or joy, emit a sound as a she-camel towards her young, have mercy/compassion/pity/tenderness of the heart, yearn towards, merciful/compassionate/favourably incline towards a thing, turn away or back from evil or mischief, to be mad or insane, to retreat in a cowardly fashion, do wrong or commit a mistake. ح ن ث Haa-Nun-Tha To violate or break or fail to perform an oath, untrue to one's oath, commit a sin or crime in one's oath, retract or revoke an oath, sin, commit an offence, say what is not true, incline from what was false to what was true or from what was true to what was false, pronounce someone a violater or non-performer of an oath, put away or cast away a sin or crime from oneself, do a work whereby to escape from sin or crime, apply oneself to acts or exercises of devotion, seek to bring oneself near unto God or to advance in God's favour by works, relinquish the worship of idols. ح ن ذ Haa-Nun-Thal To roast (e.g. flesh-meat), to scald, mix water with wine, make oneself sweat, make a horse sweat. ح ن ى Haa-Nun-Ya Hunain ح ق ب Haa-Qaf-Ba To be suppressed; rainless year, unproductive. Suffer suppression of urine, have difficulty in staling, suffer suppression of milk (she camel), to be delayed or withheld, to be perverted/marred/disordered/impeded, to gird a camel, bound a thing (anything) behind a camel's saddle, bear or take a burden upon oneself. ح ق ف Haa-Qaf-Fa To be curved, lie on the side, bent, winding. ح ق ق Haa-Qaf-Qaf To be suitable to the requirements of justice or wisdom or truth or right or reality or fact, to be just/proper/right/correct/true/fitting, to be authentic/genuine/sound/valid/substantial/real, also established/confirmed/binding/unavoidable/incumbent, to be manifest, without doubt or uncertainty, established as a fact, to be obligatory or due, have right or title or claim to a thing, deserve or merit a thing, most worthy, ascertain, to be sure or certain, to be true or verifiable or veritable, to be serious or earnest, dispute or litigate or contend with another, speak the truth, reveal/manifest/show a truth or right, to be proven true, pierce or penetrate. ح ر ب Haa-Ra-Ba War/battle/conflict. To spoil one’s goods, plunder/despoil, ask a thing importunately. Become angry/mad. Excite or provoke or stir up war. ح ر ض Haa-Ra-Dad To become emaciated, be disordered, be profligate, become sick or diseased, be weary, become fatigued at the point of death, be dissolved by excessive grief or love, constantly affected by grief so as to be at the point of death, suffer protracted disquietude of mind and disease, be unable to rise from or quit the place, become low or sordid or bad, be neglected or forsaken, possess no good, to excite/urge/instigate someone, rouse someone to ardour or to fight, contend with another in shuffling or playing with gaming-arrows, apply oneself constantly or perseveringly to work, corrupt or vitiate or destroy oneself or one's own soul. ح ر د Haa-Ra-Dal To prevent/hinder/impede/withhold/restrain/debar/inhibit/prohibit/forbid/interdict, to shut out, be niggardly. To tend or repair or take to oneself a course or aim, aim at/seek/pursue/desire/intend, separate oneself from others, leave/abandon/forsake one's people and remove from them, become angry or exasperated, twist a rope very tightly, crook or curve or bend a thing in the form of an arch, cease to yield milk from the breasts (woman). ح ر ف Haa-Ra-Fa To pervert, dislocate, change, turn away, discard anything from, alter, tamper with. To turn a thing from its proper way or manner, mistranscribe a word, earn or gain subsistence or labour to do so for one's family or household, suffer the loss of property, turn away or aloof, to be debarred from the means of subsistence, to be made to experience difficulty, straitened in means of subsistence, have one's earnings or gain turned away from him. ح ر ج Haa-Ra-Jiim To be contracted (heart), oppressed, become narrow/close/strait, disquieted in reason, to be collected together, be disquieted and contracted in the bosom, to doubt or be in doubt, commit a sin or crime or act of disobedience, unable to move by reason of fear and rage, be attended with straitness and difficulty, be forbidden or prohibited, cause someone to fall into a strait or difficulty, put away or cast away sin or crime from oneself, shun or avoid or keep aloof from sin or crime. ح ر ك Haa-Ra-Kaf To move about, to be in a state of motion or commotion or agitation, to shake or shake about, to wobble/totter/waggle/nod, to smite or sever with a sword, to be light/active/agile/brisk/lively/sprightly/sharp/quick in intellect (applied to a boy). ح ر م Haa-Ra-Miim To forbid/prevent/prohibit, make or declare unlawful, deprive, to be sacred/inviolable/entitled to reverence or respect or honour, deny or refuse a thing, render one hopeless, denied prosperity, render unfortunate, ill-fated, persist obstinately, persist in contention or litigation or wrangling, be refractory or untractable, bind a thing hard, refrain from a thing, overcome someone in contending for stakes or wagers in a game of hazard, to be in a state of prohibition, protect or defend oneself. ح ر ق Haa-Ra-Qaf To burn by pulling in the fire, scorch. To file a thing, to rub one part of a thing with another, to grind (the teeth), make a grating sound by grinding the teeth, eat to the uttermost, to be evil in disposition, make a mark or impression upon a thing with fire, burn a person or thing with fire, to burn a thing or person repeatedly or frequently, cause burning pain, to afflict/distress/annoy/molest/hurt a person or people, to blame or upbraid or reproach a person, detract from one's reputation, nip/shrink/shrivel/blast herbage (cold air or weather), destroy/perish a person or thing, to burn or become burnt. ح ر ر Haa-Ra-Ra To be free (slave), be freeborn, to free/emancipate/liberate a slave. To be hot or very hot, to burn up and become fierce or hot, to thirst, become thirsty, become dry from thirst or grief, to heat water, to be vehement and great in extent, make a writing beautiful and elegant and free from defects, to write well and accurately, write accurately and exactly and without mistake. ح ر ص Haa-Ra-Sad To desire ardently/eagerly/strongly/greedily, covet, hanker after a thing, desire a thing excessively or inordinately or culpably, strive or labour, exert oneself, take extraordinary pains to obtain/attain/acquire a thing, excessively solicitous or careful and fearful, excessively pitiful or compassionate to a person, apply oneself constantly or perseveringly to a thing. To rent or cleave a thing, strip off/scrape off/rub off/abrade/remove a superficial part or peel or rind, make holes in a thing by beating it. ح ر س Haa-Ra-Siin To guard/keep/preserve, take care of a person or thing, watch over. ح ر ث Haa-Ra-Tha To till and sow, cultivate, cut a thing, acquire (goods), to collect wealth, seek sustenance, work or labour, plough, study a thing thoroughly, to examine/look into/scrutinize/investigate, call a thing to mind. ح ر ى Haa-Ra-Ya To aim, seek, select, choose, intend or propose (a thing), to be adapted/disposed/apt/suited/suitable/fit/competent/proper for a thing, worthy of a thing, to seek or repair to the vicinage/quarter/tract/region of a people, aim at a thing, make a thing one's own possession, endeavour to reach or obtain a thing, to seek what is most suitable or deserving to be done. ح ص ب Haa-Sad-Ba To throw pebbles at, scatter gravel/pebbles, cast/throw into the fire, hasten from a person or thing, turn away from a person, kindle a fire. Firewood, stones. ح ص د Haa-Sad-Dal To reap or cut, reap or mow down, to destroy/slay, exert ones utmost power or ability in slaying people, exceed the ordinary bounds in slaying people, exterminate people, to be strongly twisted and compactly and firmly made, to be firm and compact, attain to the proper time for being reaped (produce seeds), twist firmly or make firm, to be settled or established thoroughly/firmly/soundly/well, to collect together or assemble and render mutual aid, to become angry or violently angry. ح ص ح ص Haa-Sad-Haa-Sad To be quick in going or journeying or in pace, to be removed or stripped off, to strive or labour, exert oneself, take extraordinary pains, exceed the usual bounds, to be established/distinct/apparent/manifest. ح ص ل Haa-Sad-Lam To be produced/extracted/taken forth/fetched out, to come out, to be over and above, manifest/appear, come into being or existence, to be realised, make present, come to light, obtain, remain, happen, be bared, come and brought forth, to be made known, come to pass, prepared/ready, binding/obligatory/incumbent, to remain and continue (when the rest had gone or passed away), separate/discriminate/distinguish what remained and continued (when the rest had gone or passed away), reduce a thing to its essential import (or sum and substance). ح ص ن Haa-Sad-Nun To be guarded, be inaccessible/unapproachable, be chaste, be strongly fortified, difficult to access, be preserved, be protected (against attack), abstain from what is not lawful nor decorous, preserve or guard a thing in places inaccessible/unapproachable, make or render a thing inaccessible or unapproachable or difficult to access, make/render a thing unattainable by reason of its height, to fortify oneself. ح ص ر Haa-Sad-Ra To be strait, restricted, hindered. To straiten and encompass/surround someone, prevent someone from going to his business, besiege/beset/confine someone, to confine/keep close/imprison/detain/retain/restrain/withhold someone, withhold or prevent someone from journeying, prevent someone from a thing he desires, take the whole of a thing, take/acquire a thing to oneself, suffer suppression of the bowels or unrinary tract, unable to express one's mind/say what one would, unable to find words to express what one would say, to falter in speech, to falter and be unable to proceed in reading or recitation, to be impeded or straitened, abstain from sexual intercourse, to be impotent, contracted in the bosom, to be niggardly/tenacious/penurious/avaricious, conceal a thing, refrain from divulging a thing. ح ص ى Haa-Sad-Ya Calculate, to count/number. To strike with a pebble. To deny or refuse, cast a pebble or small stone at a person, to smite a person or thing with a pebble or small stone, to have a stone in one's bladder or kidneys, to have a hardening of the urine in the bladder (so that it becomes like a pebble or small stone), to number/count/calculate/count/compute a thing, to reckon a thing, reach the last number of a thing, collect into an aggregate by numbering, retain a thing in the memory, understand a thing, register/record the number of a thing, comprehend or know a thing altogether. ح ش ر Haa-Shiin-Ra To congregate/collect/gather together, raise from the dead, banish, drive them from one place to another, to make thin or slender or small, make a thing sharp and pointed (e.g. spear-head and a knife). ح س ب Haa-Siin-Ba To think, consider, suppose, imagine, be of opinion. To number/count/compute/calculate a thing, to reckon, to measure, to account or esteem a thing, to suppose or think a thing to be so, to support with a pillow or honour a person, reckon or call to account, give a person what suffices or satisfies him, to content a person, give a person what contents him, to give much, seek after news, inquire/ask respecting news, search after news as a spy, recline upon a pillow, reckon upon or seek a reward. ح س د Haa-Siin-Dal To envy, grudge, to dislike that a person possesses a thing (and wish that it would depart from him and transfer to himself), to wish that a person be deprived of a thing. ح س م Haa-Siin-Miim To cut a thing or cut it off, stop, deprive, to cause to pass away, come to an end, cease/perish/come to nought, to strive/labour/toil/exert oneself, weary oneself in work, to be cut off. ح س ن Haa-Siin-Nun To be handsome, make good, seem good/beautiful/comely/pleasing, be excellent, make or render a thing good or goodly, to beautify/embellish/adorn a thing, strive or compete in goodness, to do good or act well, act or behave with goodness or in a pleasing manner towards a person, confer a benefit or benefits upon a person, act graciously with a person, know a thing well, beautify/embellish/adorn oneself, reckon/account/esteem a person to be good/beautiful/pleasing. ح س ر Haa-Siin-Ra To get tired/fatigued/jaded, fall short. To remove/put off/take off/strip off something, to peel, to sweep, to sink and disappear, to be low or retired, to be weary, to be dim or dull, express grief or sorrow or regret, to despise someone, to annoy or vex someone, drive someone away, cause someone to experience or fall into grief or regret, to moult or shed feathers (birds), to fall or fall off due to fatigue, to uncover something, to be removed or cleared away. ح س س Haa-Siin-Siin To slaughter, extirpate, destroy, kill, make one’s perceiving powers dead, rout, make one's sound or motion to cease, trod and despise someone or a people, devour, blast or burn, carry or remove or shake off, to be tender or compassionate towards someone (lit., to feel for someone), lament for someone, perceive or become sensible of something, know a thing by means of any of the senses, ascertain a thing, know a thing certainly, to be certain or sure of something, to listen, to seek repeatedly/time after time to know a thing, ask or inquire after news or tidings of something, inquire or seek for information about something or someone, to be pulled out or up or off, to be eradicated or displaced, fall out or come out, fall continuously/by degrees/one part after another, break into pieces. ح ت م Haa-Ta-Miim To inspire, to make or render obligatory/necessary, settle a thing firmly, decree/ordain/pronounce a thing, to establish, be unavoidable, decide a thing judicially, necessitate a thing, wish good for someone, to be soft/yielding/crummy/easily broken, crumble or break into small bits, break into pieces, to be cheerful/brisk/lively/sprightly, cut or cut off a thing. ح ت ت ى Haa-Ta-Ta-Ya Until ح ط ب Haa-Tay-Ba aid/assist, incites/urges/instigates, slander, incline to someone's desires, to be lean or meagre, collect (e.g. firewood), firewood, collector of firewood, feed upon the small and dry parts of the branches (camels), take upon oneself a burden or responsibility. ح ط م Haa-Tay-Miim To break into small pieces, crush, crumble, smash, to be broken with age (meaning aged and weak and emaciated), break into pieces so as to disclose a thing, crumble by reason of excessive dryness, to crowd or press together or upon one another, crowd or press together on a thing, be inflamed with wrath or rage. ح ط ط Haa-Tay-Tay To put down (a burden), leave off, lower. To put something down from a high to a lower place, to alight or alight and abode in a place, throw a thing down, pay a thing down (namely money), make a thing descend or go down/downwards/down a declivity from above to below, lower or degrade a person, abate of a thing much, make a large abatement of a thing, abate someone of a debt, remove or skim off from a thing, to be abated, to be low or cheap (price), to be quick in pace, vehement running, launch forth into a thing, to press on in, polish or smooth the skin and figure or decorate it, rule or make lines upon a thing, to be put down, descend, go down or downwards, go from above to below, to be lowered or degraded, go back or backward, go away, perish, ask/demand/desire abatement from a person. ح ث ث Haa-Tha-Tha To hasten someone, hurry someone uninterruptedly or in any manner, incite/excite/urge/instigate someone to do a thing, make a person or beast go quickly or in a brisk or sprightly manner. ح ذ ر Haa-Thal-Ra To beware, take heed of, to be cautious/wary/vigilant, to take care, to be on ones guard, to be in a state of preparation, to fear or be in fear of, to be angry and prepare oneself to do mischief, draw oneself together, to be enraged. ح و ب Haa-Waw-Ba To transgress, commit a sin, do what is unlawful, be in an evil condition or state, to slay, pursue a course which leads to sin or crime, to cry or cry out in sorrow and grief, to lament or complain. ح و ج Haa-Waw-Jiim To desire, be in want of, need, require, to find it necessary to do or that one should do a thing, to seek or seek after, to be poor or in poverty (out of want or need), to lead one or oneself aside, forsake one's own way, incline to a person. ح و ل Haa-Waw-Lam To be changed, come in between, pass by. To be altered or transmuted or changed, to shift or turn from one thing to another, to be shifted or transferred, to move or remove, to become crooked or uneven, shift from one's way or direction or manner, shift or move from one's place, to be shifted or moved to another place, to withdraw or recede from a covenant/compact/agreement/engagement, leap and seat oneself firmly on the back of his beast or horse, to pass, to revolve and pass, become complete, intervene as a seperation/partition/fence/barrier/obstacle/obstruction, to intervene and prevent conjunction or communication, to pour out or forth, make or pronounce a thing to be absurd/inconsistent/self-contradictory/unreal/impossible, to desire or seek a thing using skill/management/blandishment/artifice, seek or endevour a person to do a thing, almost congealed or freezing, look sharply or intently or cast ones eyes on a person, to strike or desire to strike a person with a whip, reckon a person, esteem a person weak, practice evasion or elusion, practice artifice or artful contrivance or device against a person, to trick or plot, practice strategem. ح و ر Haa-Waw-Ra return/recoil, change/convert from one state/condition to another, wash/whiten, make round, surround, compete/contend for glory/superiority, the white around the eye, intense whiteness of the white of the eye and intense blackness of the black (with fairness around)* not found in humans but attributed to them by way of comparison. ح و ش Haa-Waw-Shiin To beat for game, glorify, frighten. To come around the chase or game to turn it towards the snare, to hunt or catch the chase or game, scare the chase or game towards oneself, drive along the sheep or goats, collect together and drive camels, collect or draw a thing together, consume a thing from the sides, to turn aside from a place or thing, to circumvent someone, endeavour to induce someone to turn or incline or decline, endeavour to turn someone by deceit or guile, delude a person, act towards a person with artifice, to excite/incite/urge/instigate a person to do a thing, remove/withdraw/retire to a distance, to be forlorn of a person, to feel or have a sense of or move with shame/shyness/bashfulness, take fright and flee from a person, to be averse or shrink from a person, moved by a person, to be or become scared, encompass or surround the chase or game. ح و ت Haa-Waw-Ta To fly about, prowl around. To go or circuit round about a thing, to strive or endeavour to turn a person, entice a person to turn from a thing, strive or endeavour to beguile a person, strive or contend with a person to repel him, consult a person, consult with a person. ح و ط Haa-Waw-Tay To guard/keep, keep safely/protect/take care of a person or thing, defend a person or thing, pay frequent attention to a person or thing, to mind or be regardful of one's things, have compassion or affection for a person, to undertake/superintend/manage one's affairs, retire to a distance, to leave and go against, take care of and preserve (the tie of kindred), draw towards oneself or compress and guard one's possession, to surround/encompass a thing, build a wall around a thing, have within one's compass or power and care a thing or affair, monopolize a thing, endeavour to induce a person to turn or incline, endeavour to turn a person by deceit or guile (namely in a matter that he desired of him and which he refused him), surround/encompass/environ/enclose/hemm in a person or thing, to encircle or beset the sides of a person or thing, to have something or someone in one's grasp or power, to destroy or cause destruction, beset a thing on every side (and leaving no escape), to take a thing entirely to oneself and debar others from it, to comprehend or know a thing altogether or in all its modes or circumstances, to know a thing extrinsically and intrisically, attain the utmost particular of a thing, have a comprehensive and complete knowledge of a thing, to pursue a course or thing by prudence or precaution or good judgement, to use precaution, take the sure course, to seek the most successful means, take the surest method. ح و ذ Haa-Waw-Thal To drive fast, keep with care, gain mastery over, get the better of, prevail over, overcome, gain an advantage, to drive quickly or violently or roughly, to collect, gain possession of a thing, drive or incline someone after gaining mastery over him, to guard/keep/keep safely/protect/take care of/mind a person or thing, to be observant or regardful of a thing, to do an affair or thing soundly or firmly or thoroughly or very well, to go or journey a hard or vehement pace, make an arrow light by scraping and paring it. ح و ى Haa-Waw-Ya To be or become dark green or dark red or brown or black and dried up by reason of oldness. To collect/bring/draw/gather a thing together, grasp a thing, get or gain possession of a thing, take possession of a thing, hold a thing within ones grasp or possession, possess a thing, comprise or comprehend or contain something, to turn a thing around, to wind a thing, assume a round or circular form, to coil, to make a small watering trough or tank for ones camels, to have or assume a roundness or circularity [or the state of being coiled]. ح و ز Haa-Waw-Zay To gather together to one’s self, rally to, retreat to, turn to, to take/obtain/have/get/acquire possession or occupation of a thing, to comprehend/comprise/embrace a thing, to take a thing and mark out its boundaries and hold exclusive right to it, overcome/master/conquer a thing, remove a thing from its place, put something away, place something at a distance, to writh or twist about, turn over and over, to be restless and unquiet, not remain still, remove/withdraw/retire to a distance and draw back from a person or thing, to tarry or loiter, to be slow or tedious in rising, to leave a place/turn away to another place, turn away from a person, also turn towards a person and join oneself with him. ح ى ض Haa-Ya-Dad To have her courses, menstruate; Her blood flowed from her womb, to attain the age of menstruation, to make a thing flow. ح ى د Haa-Ya-Dal To deviate, decline, remove, avoid, turn aside, shun, stray from, avert, go far away from a thing, to cut or cut lengthwise a thing. ح ى ف Haa-Ya-Fa To be unjust, act unjustly/wrongfully/tyrannically, to incline to that which is wrong or decline from that which is right, to take a thing from the side, diminish a thing from the side, decline from the right direction. ح ى ن Haa-Ya-Nun To arrive, come, be at hand (time, season), be fit, be reaped. ح ى ق Haa-Ya-Qaf To recoil, surround and take hold of, hem in, compass about, come down, overwhelm, enfold, be unavoidable, beset a person or thing (only used in relation to evil), befall someone, cleave to someone and become his due, to envy and hate someone, vehement. ح ى ر Haa-Ya-Ra To be astonished, bewildered, dazzled, perplexed/confounded, to err or lose one's way, to be collected (said of water), to stay, go round about, go to an fro or fluctuate, transmit food to the stomach, (said of a cloud) to continue without motion, pour forth its rain, not be driven by the wind, become full of something, to flow through, to fill or occupy. ح ى ص Haa-Ya-Sad To escape, deviate, turn away from, shun, retire or go back from something, act towards a person with artifice or guile, to vie/compete with someone, strive to overcome someone. ح ى ث Haa-Ya-Tha wherever ح ى ى Haa-Ya-Ya (a doubly imperfect verb) To live, be alive, be ashamed, spend (the night) awake, fertilize the earth, keep anyone alive; spare any one, let anyone alive, remove prudency, modesty and shamefulness, make immodest, To be in good condition, have the means of subsistence, to be apparent or distinct, have prolonged or preserved life, free from evil or harm, have dominion, be honored, receive benefit, to salute, to enliven/revive/give life to, to nourish, vivify/re-vivify/revive/resuscitate, endue/quicken with life, (said of land) to be tilled and made productive, to remain awake, to shrink from a thing, to forbear, to feel or have a sense of or be moved or affected with shame/shyness/bashfulness, be ashamed/shy of doing a thing, disdain or scorn a thing, abstain from a thing/refuse to do it. ح ى ى Haa-Ya-Ya Yahya ح ظ ر Haa-Za-Ra To prevent, restrain, forbid, confine, limit, restrict, enclose, make a limit of seperation, protect or defend oneself by means of a person or thing. ح ظ ظ Haa-Za-Za To be in good circumstances, to be fortunate, to be rich/wealthy/opulent, possess competence or sufficiency, in no need, without wants or with few wants, prefer one person above another. ح ز ب Haa-Zay-Ba To befall and distress, divide, pressed severly/heavily by such a thing, suddenly or unexpectedly straitened or overcome by such a thing, to collect/congregate/assemble people, form people into parties/classes/bodies/divisions, to divide or set portions, to be partisan/member of a party, help or aid someone. ح ز ن Haa-Zay-Nun To grieve, to mourn/lament/moan, be sorrowful/sad/unhappy, cause a person grief or to be sad or unhappy or sorrowful, to be rough or rugged and hard [said of a place or the ground], also (said of a beast) to be rough in pace or not easy to ride upon, to read or recite with a slender and plaintive voice, use roughness with people, express pain/grief/sorrow.

خ ب ا Kh-Ba-Alif Hide/Conceal, To keep it, Preserve/Guard, To take care of a thing, Reposit, Store in a place of safety, Hidden/Absent. خ ب ل Kh-Ba-Lam To be or become corrupted, unsound, vitiated or disordered in intellect or reason, become possessed or insane, be lost, cut off, deprived of heart or reason. Prevent or hinder from doing a thing. Affliction/trouble/difficulty/distress/fatigue. خ ب ر Kh-Ba-Ra To know/possess, have knowledge of a thing, to know a thing with respect to it's internal or real state, informed/acquainted. خ ب ت Kh-Ba-Ta became concealed/obscure or of no reputation, lowly/humble/submissive/obedient, to humble one's self, to abase one's self, still/motionless. خ ب ط Kh-Ba-Tay To strike/beat vehemently (e.g. with the fore foot hind foot), to prosecute, to be confounded/perplexed, to journey without خ ب ث Kh-Ba-Tha bad/foul/abominable/corrupt/wicked/deceitful, guileful/artful/crafty/cunning, malignant/noxious, impure/unclean/filthy, depraved/disapproved/hated/unlawful/disagreeable/culpable/disobedient, the worst or most wicked, evil. خ ب و Kh-Ba-Waw To subside, abate, die down, fade out, decline, decrease. To be extinguished/extinct/allayed/appeased. خ ب ز Kh-Ba-Zay To feed with bread, to make or knead bread, he beat him or it. خ ض ع Kh-Dad-Ayn To be lowly/humble/submissive, to be still, to be soft in speech, to bend/stoop/lower/lower. خ ض د Kh-Dad-Dal To break without separating the parts, to cut/pull off or remove, thornless, to shrink and shrivel (fruit), to incline the body or bend from side to side, to be feeble and weak, fatigue or weariness, lacking power to rise, to eat vehemently. خ ض ر Kh-Dad-Ra To render or do the forbidden, blessed with means of subsistence, to die in youth, take up a load or burden, green, to become green in color (9th verb form), to be cut or cut off (like as dying young or fruit that is picked before it is ripe), fresh or pleasant, having much verdure. خ د ع Kh-Dal-Ayn To hide/conceal, double or fold, decieve or outwit, pretend, to enter, vary in state/condition, refrain or refuse, relinquish, to be in little demand of, deviate from the right course, resist/unyield/incompliant, turn away and behave proudly. خ د د Kh-Dal-Dal To furrow/trench/clave, to mark or impress, to contract/shrink/wrinkle, to oppose, divide into distinct parties, to rank or class. خ د ن Kh-Dal-Nun To befriend, keep company, associate in secrecy or privacy, to converse/talk with. خ ف ض Kh-Fa-Dad To lower or depress, to abase, to overcome, to be easy/tranquil/gentle, to have a tranquil/easy and plentiful life, to be soft or gentle in voice. خ ف ف Kh-Fa-Fa To be light of weight (in body or material substance), light in estimation or of little account, to be lively/active/agile/prompt and quick, obedient and submissive in work/servitude, to hasten, depart or journey quickly, to be light in conduct or behaviour, acute/sharp/clever/ingenious in hearing and understanding, to be agitated or excited by reason of fear and anger, acceptable in company or conversation, light-hearted/cheerful, to be few in number, to be deficient/slight/inconsiderable. خ ف ت Kh-Fa-Ta To be still or silent, to be low/soft/gentle, to be weak due to vehement hunger, to be abject, to silence or kill (smite with a sword or the like), to be goodly or beautiful, worthy of notice. خ ف ى Kh-Fa-Ya Imperceptible/unapparent, hidden/concealed/covered, faint or dim to the sight, suppressed or stifled, obscure to the mind, to become manifest from a state of concealment (what was concealed became revealed). خ ل ع Kh-Lam-Ayn To pull/strip/throw/cast something off, to be removed from or divested of, to forsake allegiance/obedience to someone, to repudiate or renounce someone, to ransom off, to contend with someone, to come off or fall off, become disjointed/seperated/displaced, to go away secretly, to annull/dissolve/break a pact or covenant, divorce one's wife for a ransom given by her, grow insane or diabolically possessed, to be gripped with weakness and fear/fright, say or do what one pleases (without care or fear of blame), play in games of hazard (for stakes laid by both players to be taken by the winner), to be of vitious or immoral conduct خ ل د Kh-Lam-Dal To remain/stay/dwell/abode, to remain or continue incessantly/always/endlessly/forever/perpetually, to adorn another with ornaments, to be slow in becoming hoary (when advanced in age), endowed with perpetual vigour خ ل ف Kh-Lam-Fa To follow/come after/succeed another, substitute or supersede, to supply/be a supplier to someone, to restore or replace a thing to someone, smite or strike from behind, yearn towards other than one's spouse (in the spouses absence/behind his or her back), speak of/mention someone behind his or her back, remain behind/not go forth, to be kept back from all good, to not prosper or be successful, to become corrupt or altered for the worse, retire/withdraw/go away, to turn away from/avoid/shun a thing, to become foolish/idiotic/deficient in intellect, contrarious/hard in disposition, to leave behind, to appoint someone as successor, disagree with or differ from someone, contradict or oppose someone, to break/fail to perform a promise, to follow reciprocally/alternate/interchange, repeatedly move to and fro (coming and going), to differ/ be dissimilar خ ل ل Kh-Lam-Lam To become lean, to diminish/decrease/waste away, to be poor, be of want or need, to perforate/pierce/skewer a thing, to remove/transfer/shift, to pick or extract the remains of, put into the interstices of a thing, to spoil or become sour, make wine into vinegar, act as a true and sincere friend, fall short of accomplishing a task, to neglect/omit or leave undone, to absent one's self, produce bad fruit, enter/penetrate or pass through, interrupt or intervene, to be shaky/ loose/ faulty/ defective, to be uncompact/disordered/unsound, to be corrupt or disordered in temperament, to attire with an anklet or pair of anklets, to be old and worn out, to die and leave a gap/ vacancy, to be of habit/ custom, show true and sincere affection/ friendship/ love, to be flawed/imperfect/deficient, to leave one thing for another. خ ل ق Kh-Lam-Qaf To measure or proportion a thing, to form or make according to proper measure, bring into existence according to a certain measure, originate or produce after a pattern or model which one has devised, bring into existence from a state of non-existence (create out of nothing), to fabricate or forge a speech or saying, to make a thing equitable or even, make a thing smooth, to be probable or likely to happen (or likely to be or happen, or to have happened or been), act towards someone according to that person's nature, wear out a thing and make it old, to be fit/ competent/ suitable/ proper, to be complete or perfect in respect of make or proportion, have an innate/natural disposition/temperament/quality. خ ل ص Kh-Lam-Sad To be pure/genuine/unmixed/clear, to be safe/secure/free from embarrassment or difficulty or destruction, to withdraw/retire/part from the company of people, to come/approach/reach, make a thing clear or pure, explain/expound/interpret, act with reciprocal purity towards someone, to be pure and sincere, to appropriate a thing or person purely to oneself, to purely or sincerely believe (free of hypocrisy). خ ل ط Kh-Lam-Tay To mix, intermingle, incorporate, blend, put together with another thing, confuse/confound/disorder, to perplex or disturb, to have intercourse (i.e. a man with his wife, or with a woman), to penetrate into [ TA - khalthu ash-shaybu (the arrow penetrated into him) ], to infect or pervade, associate/converse, become intimate with, enter into a confederacy/league/compact/covenant, good natured/disposition. خ ل و Kh-Lam-Waw To be empty, vacant, void, destitute, unoccupied, to be free from fault or a thing or affair, free of accusation or suspicion, to be alone or without any companion, meet with one in a vacant/unoccupied place, to pass away, to dismiss, let loose or let go a thing, permit or allow a thing, to forsake/relinquish/desert/abandon a thing, to be distant/remote/aloof/far from a thing, be at leisure, unoccupied (unemployed). خ م د Kh-Miim-Dal To subside, be utterly extinguished (a fire); it's flaming or blazing ceasing, faint or swoon, be allayed (fever or vehemence of a fever), be still/motionless and silent (Al-Qamoos & Tajul-Arus), dispose and submit oneself to an affair or event, be silent and dead, become like extinguished ashes. خ م ر Kh-Miim-Ra cover/conceal/veil, becoming changed/altered from a former state/condition, mixed/mingled/incorporated/blended, intoxication/wine/grapes, make-up, any intoxicating thing that clouds/obscures the intellect, come upon secretly/unexpectedly, crowding of people, odour of perfume, women's cover, man's turban, a covering, something fermented/matured. خ م ص Kh-Miim-Sad Hungry, hollow/empty in the belly, shrink or draw away from. خ م س Kh-Miim-Siin Take ONE from FIVE (as in khamasa al-qawma; he took the fifth part of the possessions of the people), be the fifth of the people (to make five by adding oneself to the number), be fifth in a race, five cornered/five angled/pentaganol, five cubits in length. خ م ط Kh-Miim-Tay Disagreeable in taste, choking (applied to a fruit), to be bitter, acidic; a bitter plant. خ ن ق Kh-Nun-Qaf To throttle/strangle/choke (a person or thing), to straiten, nearly cover or nearly attain a thing, fill/fill up a thing, squeeze or compress upon one's throat, take or seize by the throat, constrain or distress. خ ن س Kh-Nun-Siin To retreat/recede/drawback, retire or hold back, lag behind, shrink and hide/withdraw oneself, remain behind a company of people (as opposed to going with them [ syn. takhallafa] ), sneak something away (so as not to be seen), keep one back, place one behind or after, contract/draw together or make to contract/draw together. خ ن ز ر Kh-Nun-Zay-Ra swine/pig. خ ر ب Kh-Ra-Ba To be in a state of ruin (said of a place, country, dwelling or abode), state of waste, uninhabited/depopulated/deserted/uncultivated, contrary of flourishing, to steal (theft or robbery), bore/perforate/slit a hole through a thing, corrupt or unsound in religion, contemptable or disgraceful or shameful. خ ر د ل Kh-Ra-Dal-Lam (mustard seed) a grain of a certain tree that is well known. خ ر ج Kh-Ra-Jiim To go out, go forth, depart, evade/escape/extricate oneself from, to quit/forsake, to rebel, to be foul or obscene, conspicuous, be clear (as in clear sky as opposed to cloudy), to resolve/explain/render, educate/discipline/train well, render a thing of two mixtures (such as two colors, black and white, or to write upon part of a tablet and leave part of it blank), make a thing to be of different kinds, contribute to a thing or cause, make an agreement, extort/extract/produce/elicit, to exclude something or someone, to vent, surpass or excel, outstrip others, be external/extrinsic/objective. خ ر ق Kh-Ra-Qaf To pierce/bore/perforate, make a hole in something, to rend/slit/tear, feign or forge, be confounded or perplexed [so as to be unable to move], be ignorant of a thing, pass through/over/across, traverse, rough/ungentle/awkward/unskilled, unsound or deficient in intellect or understanding, to be liberal/bountiful/generous, be of generous disposition/largely beneficent, be denied gain of good or prosperity. خ ر ر Kh-Ra-Ra To sound murmured/rumbled or gurgled (water), run so as to make a noise [run/flow/trickle down so as to make a murmuring, or similar, sound], to be made to run [TA], sound rustled (wind), to snore or make a sound in breathing, to fall or fall down (making a sound to be heard at the same time) [sometimes used in the sense of falling absolutely], to surprise, come upon a place or person suddenly or unawares, to be lax or flabby, to pass along or away or by from one place to another. خ ر ص Kh-Ra-Sad To compute a quantity by way of conjecture, opining or form an opinion of a thing of which one is not certain, to speak by opinion or conjecture, and thus, lie and speak falsely and say what is untrue, forge a lie or saying, to be hungry and cold. خ ر ط م Kh-Ra-Tay-Miim To strike or twist the nose, elevate the nose, to be proud and angry, to raise one's head, to elongate. خ ص ف Kh-Sad-Fa Adjoin or put together, to men, make a thing double putting one piece upon another, cover with a thing, have two colors, to lie (as though to sew one saying upon another, and thus, embellish it). خ ص م Kh-Sad-Miim Contend in an altercation, dispute/litigate in a sound or valid manner, to say a thing such as may cause the listener to refrain/desist from his assertion/plea/claim, overcome someone in an altercation, antagonize, put a thing on the edge/side or corner of something. خ ص ص Kh-Sad-Sad Distinguish/particularize/specially characterize a person, appropriate/assign/make to belong to a particular person alone or exclusively of others, favour one in preference to another or others (i.e. to single one out), take/choose a person specifically to or for oneself, be alone (with none to share or participate with one in the affair). خ ش ع Kh-Shiin-Ayn Lowly/humble/submissive, still and low, to lower the eyes or voice, sink/nearly disappear in a setting place, be eclipsed/go away, become lean, whither/dry up, feign lowliness/humility in demeanour or voice or eyes, eject a thing, bow or bend down the head and body, be fearful. خ ش ب Kh-Shiin-Ba Mix a thing with another thing, pick/choose/select a thing, make/fashion or sharpen a sword (imperfectly or not thoroughly), polish, make/shape out a thing (such as a bow and arrow) in a rough manner (without perfecting it or making it smooth or even), speak and do something without affecting nicety or refinement and without study or labour (do a thing imperfectly, inelegantly or unthoroughly), to be tall and gross, rude or coarse (man or camel), to be thick or gross or coarse in all respects, endure a life of hardship or difficulty (in order to render oneself more able to bear it), be lean or meagre (such as cattle in consequence of their feeding upon dry herbage), dry or rigid or tough, strong and vigorous in body (man), have a displeasing and rigid/uneven forehead. خ ش ى Kh-Shiin-Ya To fear or dread, to fear with reverence/veneration/honour/awe, to hope, to know a thing, frighten or make to fear/dread, be cautious or wary. خ س ا Kh-Siin-Alif To drive away (a dog), to be dazzled/confused and dim (said of the sight), to be driven away/repelled, throw stones at another. خ س ف Kh-Siin-Fa To sink or go away into the ground or earth (place or person), become depressed (such as the eye becoming depressed in the head), to lose sight/become blind, to lose light (like the sun or moon during an eclipse), become defective or deficient, become lean or emaciated, to recover (such as from disease or illness), to put out one's eye, make a hole in a thing, to abase or humble or make lowly, to disgrace, to be vile. خ س ر Kh-Siin-Ra To suffer loss or diminution, to be deceived/cheated/beguiled/circumvented, to err/go astray/deviate from/miss the right way, to perish or die, make a thing defective or deficient, destroy or cause to perish, remove/alienate/estrange someone, to be treacherous/ignoble/mean, to be unfaithful, ungenerous, small/little/weak (among mankind), refuse invitation from another. خ ت م Kh-Ta-Miim To seal/stamp/imprint/impress, to secure/protect oneself against a thing, produce an impression or effect upon a thing, reach the end of a thing, cover over a thing, turn away/avoid/shun someone or something, to not understand, prevent the heart from believing, feign heedlessness. خ ت ر Kh-Ta-Ra Be agitated by a tendency to vomit (the soul or stomach) and thus be in a corrupt or disordered state, act or behave towards another with treachery/perfidy/unfaithfulness (or with deceit, guile or circumvention), behave towards one in a bad or corrupt manner, corrupt or disorder one's soul or stomach and render him relaxed (said of wine or beverage), to be languid and relaxed/heavy/sluggish/fevered, languid in body in consequence of disease. خ ط ا Kh-Tay-Alif To do wrong, commit a mistake or error, commit a sin or crime or act of disobedience for which one deserves punishment, commit a fault or offense (intentionally or unintentionally), pursue a wrong way (intentionally or otherwise), cause to miss or pass over, miss a thing (or fail of hitting it), miss or deviate from, far or out of reach, cause one to make a mistake, feign a wrong action/mistake/error. خ ط ب Kh-Tay-Ba To recite/deliver an exhortation or admonition to the people, ask or demand a woman in marriage, talk/speak/converse or discourse with one, address one face-to-face, accost one with speech or words, consult with one, decide a case/pass sentence/judge with evident demonstration or proof or testimony confirmed by oath, have something within one's reach or power, hold a dialogue, seek or desire to do a thing, give a sermon/speech/oration. خ ط ف Kh-Tay-Fa To seize/take/carry off a thing by force, take or seize a thing quickly (snatch it away), suddenly take away, move along quickly (quickness in pace or going), cut a thing short (such as a discourse or narrative), barely miss a thing (and also to nearly hit a thing), be lean or lank in the belly (lightness of the flesh of the sides), to be mad or diabolically possessed. خ ط ط Kh-Tay-Tay Make a line (or a mark) upon the ground, write or register (such as one's sins being written or registered against him), prohibit a thing or take it for oneself, to cut or cleave a thing, make a slight track/path/road in plain or smooth or soft ground, be in a state/condition of abasement or ignominy. خ ط و Kh-Tay-Waw To step/walk or pace, pass over, beremoved or repelled from a thing, go far from, step wide. خ ذ ل Kh-Thal-Lam Neglect/abstain from aiding or assisting someone, hold back from another, leave/forsake/desert someone, to fail in helping/aiding someone, hold back from going with someone, hinder/prevent one from aiding another. خ و ض Kh-Waw-Dad To wade/walk/pass through/enter, to bring one thing to another, to penetrate or force one's way to or through a thing, plunge into a thing, follow erring, enter into false/vain discourse or speech, mix and stir about (beverage or wine), act wrongly or in an improper manner concerning an affair. خ و ف Kh-Waw-Fa To fear, to be afraid/frightened/terrified, to put fear into another, diminish or lessen or take from, to take little by little from a thing, take from the sides of a thing, slaughter or fight. خ و ل Kh-Waw-Lam To manage/govern/sustain/tend to one's dependants, to be in possession (owner) of a property or other thing (such as slaves or servants or dependants), having many maternal uncles, perceive or discover, pay frequent attention to or return to time after time, lend a thing to someone, be a keeper or guardian of a thing, a sign or mark or token of good, bestow a gift or confer upon someone, to be or do or produce what is good. خ و ن Kh-Waw-Nun To be unfaithful or act unfaithfully to the confidence or trust reposed in a person, act treacherously or unfaithfully, neglect or fail in trustworthiness or faithfulness/loyalty, act contrary to what is right by breaking a pact or covenant, make to suffer loss or diminution, break off/become severed, alter the state or condition of a thing or person for the worse, diminish/waste/impair/take from a thing little by little, languid or weak, intentionally look at a thing which it is not allowable to look, make a look that induces suspicion or evil opinion. خ و ر Kh-Waw-Ra Utter a cry/low or bellow (primarily a bull or cattle), to bend/turn/incline towards someone, become weak/feeble/languid, soft or fragile, become faint/remit or abate, - [in a camel that is drinking, khawar denotes or implies a quality that is praised; i.e. Patient enduring of thirst and fatigue: and a quality dispraised as well; i.e. The Lacking patience to endure thirst and fatigue. (TA)] - interrogate, unable to endure difficulty or distress, act cowardly. خ و ى Kh-Waw-Ya Become empty/vacant/unoccupied, become devoid or destitute of it's occupants ( a place), fall down or become demolished, become empty of food (hunger in the belly), call or cry out, seize/take/carry off by force, make a space between one's upper arms and sides in prostration, lower the eyes or look towards the ground and desiring to be silent, dig a hole or hollow in the ground, abstain from food, lose reason or intellect, take away another person's possession. خ ى ب Kh-Ya-Ba Fail of attaining a desire or what is sought, to be denied/prohibted/debarred from what one desires or seeks, disappointed or frustrated, suffer loss, habitually unsuccessful. خ ى ل Kh-Ya-Lam To think or have an opinion of a thing, surmise or fancy a thing, limp or halt, slightly lame, image a thing (form an image) in the mind, perceive or discover, convey doubt or suspicion, to be cowardly or weak-hearted on the occassion of a fight [and thus do not act/proceed firmly or steadily], hold back from people or a party through cowardice, vie with/rival/imitate someone (do as he does) in pride and self-conceit, dubious/confused/vague, become abundant in plants or herbage (land), go on or away, act with a penetrative energy (being quick), behave proudly or haughtily, walk with pride or self-conceit, weak in heart and body, free from an attachment of love (having no spouse). خ ى م Kh-Ya-Miim Hold back or refrain from someone through cowardice and fear, raise one's leg or foot, pitch one's tent, remain/stay/dwell in a place, unable to place one's leg or foot firmly on the ground. خ ى ر Kh-Ya-Ra Be possessed of good, to do good, give one a choice or option (and also be given a choice or option), prefer one thing or person over another thing or person, preferred/pronounced/chosen, strive to surpass one in goodness, excellent in beauty and disposition, to be ideal (show actual or potential usefulness or benefit), be desired in all circumstances and by every person, exalted in rank or quality or reputation, to be better than another person or thing, be the best of things or people, to be generous (possess and show generosity), possess nobility or eminence, be elevated in state or condition. خ ى ط Kh-Ya-Tay To thread, sew/sew together/sew up, couple one thing with another, pass by or to or towards a person or thing, run/pass along quickly, journey without interruption (not pausing for anything), to be streaked with whiteness of the hair or beard, sew with a thread or string, to be scattered or in an abject state. خ ز ن Kh-Zay-Nun Reposit/store/preserve/guard something in a thing or property, conceal or withhold a thing from someone, become rich/suffcient after poverty, take the nearest of a thing. خ ز ى Kh-Zay-Ya To be or become abased/vile/despicable/abject, fall into trial or affliction and evil, manifest foul actions or qualities, to be confounded or perplexed by reason of disgrace, moved or affected with shame.

د ا ب Dal-Alif-Ba to be diligent, zealous, strive steadily, urge, drive, hold one’s course, toil constantly. da'b - habit/custom/manner/case/affair, way of doing, condition, work, want. da'ban - according to conduct, won working hard and continuously, pursuing the course. د ع ع Dal-Ayn-Ayn to repel, push, thrust, push back and drive away with violence. د ع و Dal-Ayn-Waw to seek, desire, ask, demand, call upon, invoke, ascribe, cry out, call out to, pray, supplicate, petition, require, need, summon, invite, assert, succour. (e.g. 'daAAa' in phonetic search engine). د ب ب Dal-Ba-Ba to go gently, crawl/creep/walk, hit, expine, flow, throw. د ب ر Dal-Ba-Ra to turn the back, flee, follow after, be behind, become old, take a thing away, veer to the west wind, elapse (day, night), follow with respect. د ف ء Dal-Fa-Alif to be or keep warm, be hot, a thing that keeps one warm (e.g. warm food, milk and clothing, hair/fur are all classed under this). د ف ع Dal-Fa-Ayn To push, pay over to, repel, drive away, avert, defend, discard, refute, quiet, plead, deliver up, dash (torrent), struggle, hinder. 3rd Form: to contend with, strive against, or repel one another; to defend. د ف ق Dal-Fa-Qaf To flow with force, pour/gush forth, go briskly. د ه م Dal-ha-Miim To crush, come suddenly upon, blacken, to become dark green (said of plants). د ه ن Dal-ha-Nun To anoint, strike (with a stick), moisten, blandish, pleasantly smooth, agreeable and suave, dissemble with, coax, be pliant, grease, dis-simulate. د ه ق Dal-ha-Qaf To fill up, pour forth or empty (a cup). dihaaq – a cup filled to the brim; a lot of water. د ه ر Dal-ha-Ra To happen. د ه ى Dal-ha-Ya To overtake, to possess intelligence, calamity (as it encompasses a person on all sides), astound, happen, injuriously affected, more grievous. د ح ض Dal-Haa-Dad slip, having no firmness/stability, become null & void, to anul/void/reject, examine into, to be weak, to jerk/decline, that which has no force/weight, to refute/condemn, to depart, to go away, an argument/plea/allegation/evidence. د ح ر Dal-Haa-Ra To drive away, repel, to remove, turn off, discard, banish. د ح و Dal-Haa-Waw To hurl, spread forth, expand, stretch out, cast away, extend, drive along. د ك ك Dal-Kaf-Kaf To crush/break/beat/deflate, crumble to pieces, be completely crushed and broken to pieces, to push or thrust, ground, dust. د خ ل Dal-Kh-Lam to enter, got in, passed, to penetrate, breach, break through, invade, come upon, visit, intrude, meddle, insert, introduce, to participate/commence/include/take part, it became comprehended/comprised in it, mix/intermingle. د خ ن Dal-Kh-Nun To smoke, raise smoke or dust, become altered, be ill-natured, fumigate, grope clumsily, handle (a thing) clumsily, spoil, fail to handle properly. د خ ر Dal-Kh-Ra To be small, mean, lowly, of no value or account, abject, humbled. د ل ك Dal-Lam-Kaf rubbing, squeezing, pressing, decline, sinking, become red, set, incline downwards from the meridian (sun). The phrase "duluk-as-shams" defined as "sunset" / setting of the sun / the sun became high, by Lane. د ل ل Dal-Lam-Lam To show, point out, indicate, direct, point at, guide, delude, discover, lead. د ل و Dal-Lam-Waw To let down (e.g. a bucket into a well), to lower, a bucket, offer a bribe, convey. د م ع Dal-Miim-Ayn To shed tears, wept, flow. د م د م Dal-Miim-Dal-Miim He smeared or did over, a thing much, or exceedingly, or with energy: and he so covered over a thing. د م غ Dal-Miim-Gh To destroy, damage the brain, overcome, prevail upon (error), disgrace, knock out. د م ر Dal-Miim-Ra To perish utterly, be annihilated, to destroy, intrude without permission. د م ى Dal-Miim-Ya To bleed, be bloodstained د ن ر Dal-Nun-Ra to glisten (face), strike (money), Dinar, unit of currency. د ن و Dal-Nun-Waw To be near, come near or low, let down, be akin to. د ر ا Dal-Ra-Alif To repel, revert, drive off; put off, avert, overcome, combat, quarrel, urge, rush suddenly, repel in a quarrel, disagree. د ر ه م Dal-Ra-ha-Miim A certain silver coin, unit of currency (smaller than Dinar?). د ر ج Dal-Ra-Jiim To walk step by step, proceed gradually, destroy by degrees, insert a thing, unwrap, come gradually to, deceive, show forbearance to (a sinner). د ر ك Dal-Ra-Kaf To overtake, follow up, drop closely, one part following another uninterruptedly, sought/pursued and attained/reached, perceived it or attained a knowledge of it (i.e. by senses), attained its final time or state or its utmost point or degree, it passed away and came to an end, came to naught, became exhausted, failed entirely, the bottom or lowest depth of a thing i.e. sea or of anything deep, a stage downwards (e.g. Hell). د ر ر Dal-Ra-Ra To flow copiously, plentifully, give much, shine. durriyan - glittering, shining, brilliant. midraaran - abundant rain. د ر س Dal-Ra-Siin To study, read, read with attention, disappear (trace), efface, obliterate, teach. د ر س Dal-Ra-Siin Idris د ر ى Dal-Ra-Ya To know, know by skill. He deceived/deluded/beguiled/circumvented or outwitted a man. د س ر Dal-Siin-Ra To repair with nails, spear, caulk and make a ship water-tight, nail a thing, ram in. د س س Dal-Siin-Siin To hide, bury, conceal, insinuate, thrust. د س و Dal-Siin-Waw to corrupt, bury it د ث ر Dal-Tha-Ra it became covered with sand and dust blown over, to be endowed with excellent capabilities, cover with a cloak, wrap with a garment, destroyed/effaced or worn out (e.g. said of a man's reputation). د و د Dal-Waw-Dal David, Name of the Prophet and King of Jews, founder and first ruler of the united kingdom of Israel and Judah. د و ل Dal-Waw-Lam To be in continual rotation, change, undergo vicissitudes. د و م Dal-Waw-Miim To continue, endure, persist, remain, persevere, last, stand still, keep alive. د و ن Dal-Waw-Nun besides, other than, د و ر Dal-Waw-Ra To go round, revolve, circulate. د ى ن Dal-Ya-Nun obedience/submissiveness, servility, religion, high/elevated/noble/glorious rank/condition/state, took/receive a loan or borrowed upon credit, become indebted, in debt, under the obligation of a debt, contract a debt, repay/reimburse a loan, rule/govern/manage it, possess/own it, become habituated/accustomed to something, confirmation, death (because it is a debt everyone must pay), a particular law/statute, system, custom/habit/business, a way/course/manner of conduct/acting, repayment/compensation.

ذ ء ب Thal-Alif-Ba to collect/gather, expel, despise, urge, frighten. ذ ا م Thal-Alif-Miim to drive off, banish, blame, despise, disgrace, scorned, repay/requite, frighten/terrify, vice/fault/defect. ذ ع ن Thal-Ayn-Nun to obey/submit/acknowledge, humble/low, one who is submissive without delay and willingly. ذ ب ب Thal-Ba-Ba strove/labour/toil, to wander to and fro as a fly, waver (between this and that), become restless, much motion, fatigued, remove, repel, annoy, drive away flies, protect/defend, move about, fly/flies. ذ ب ح Thal-Ba-Haa to split/rip, cut the throat, stay, sacrifice, rip open, trench, to slaughter/massacre, slay in large number, that which is sacrificed, victim, slaughtered one. ذ ب ذ ب Thal-Ba-Thal-Ba wavering, moving to and fro. ذ ه ب Thal-ha-Ba to go, go away, depart, take away or go away with, consume, receive, pass along, die, be ended. ذ ه ل Thal-ha-Lam to forget/neglect, be diverted from (with an) ذ ك ر Thal-Kaf-Ra to remember/commemorate/recollect, study in order to remember, remind, bear in mind, mindful, mention/tell/relate, magnify/praise, admonish/warn (e.g. dhikra is the 2nd declenation and it is stronger than dhikr), preach, extol, give status. ذ ك ى Thal-Kaf-Ya to slay/slaughter, make fit for food, legal/clean slaughter. ذ خ ر Thal-Kh-Ra to save/store/treasure/hoard, make provision for, prepare/provide, reserve, preserve, select/choose. Fat. ذ ل ك Thal-Lam-Kaf That ذ ل ل Thal-Lam-Lam to be low, hang low, low/lowest part of something, subdued, gentle, abase, easy, submissive, meek, subject, humble, humility, paltry, wings of submissiveness out of tenderness, treating with compassion. ذ م م Thal-Miim-Miim to revile/blame/reprove/condemn/censure/reprehend, blameworthy, blamed one, disgraced, abused, shun/avoid. ذ ن ب Thal-Nun-Ba to track, make a tale, add apendix, follow closely, become spotted. ذ ق ن Thal-Qaf-Nun to strike on the chin, lean the chin upon (with ala), chin, although its primary meaning is chin it may be rendered as face. ذ ر ا Thal-Ra-Alif to produce/create/scatter/multiply/broadcast/sow, numerous, children/offspring. ذ ر ع Thal-Ra-Ayn to measure by the cubit, stretch the forefeet in walk, lower (a camel) for riding, overcome, strangle from behind, raise and stretch forth the arm (in swimming), stretching forth of the hand, spread widely, strength/power, measure, length, forearm, forefoot, cubit, rod of cubit of 22 3/4 inches, length of the arm to the elbow to the extremity of the middle finger. ذ ر ر Thal-Ra-Ra to scatter, strew, sprinkle, rise. ذ ر و Thal-Ra-Waw to scatter (seeds), disperse, uproot, fall, snatch/carry away, raise it or make it fly, raise (dust) wind, eliminate or select by sifting, blow the chaff (from grain), sift, sort out, to hasten. ذ و Thal-Waw (is the) Possessor,the armed, of what, (is) the one, ذ و د Thal-Waw-Dal hold/keep back, drive away, dispel, repel, prevent. ذ و ق Thal-Waw-Qaf to taste/experience/try/perceive. One who tastes, cause to taste. ذ ى ع Thal-Ya-Ayn to broadcast/publish/divulge, to noise abroad, to spread/reveal/manifest, become known.

ر ا ف Ra-Alif-Fa to be compassionate/kind/merciful, pity, conciliate, tenderness, clement, mild. ر ا س Ra-Alif-Siin head, head/chief/commander/ruler/governor/prince, strike on the head, set any one over, become high in rank/condition, highest or uppermost part, the capital/principal of money, the beginning or first part, numerous and strong company of people. ر ا ى Ra-Alif-Ya to see/think/hold, in opinion of, perceive, judge, consider, know. ر ع ب Ra-Ayn-Ba fear/terror, frighten, tremble with fear, great awe, threatened, loud and vehement sound, rhyming prose, charmed/fascinated, fill (e.g. vessel, valley), cut into pieces or slices, weak and cowardly, shaking/quivering. ر ع د Ra-Ayn-Dal to thunder/tremor, threaten of war, tremble/quiver/shiver/commotion occasioned by fear or cold, moved to and fro (e.g. a hill or heap of sand shaking and consequently pouring down). ر ع ى Ra-Ayn-Ya to pasture/feed/graze, observe aright, keep (an order), rule, have regard to, tend, mindful, watch, pay attention. One who feeds flocks, shepherd. ر ب ع Ra-Ba-Ayn four, fourth, quarter, forty ر ب ب Ra-Ba-Ba to be a lord and master, collect, possess/owner, rule, increase, complete, bring up, preserve, chief, guardian, regulator, determiner, caretaker, provider, sustainer, perfecter, rewarder, creator, maintainer, reposer of properties, developer, former of rules and laws of the growth, foster a thing in such a manner as to make it attain one condition after another until it reaches its goal of completion, the bringing a thing to a state of completion by degrees, whoever possesses a thing is it's rabb. ر ب ح Ra-Ba-Haa to gain, be successful or profitable (e.g. in trade). ر ب م ا Ra-Ba-Miim-Alif Perhaps ر ب ص Ra-Ba-Sad to wait, lay in wait, stick, watch for an opportunity, an expectation, desist from (with 'an), watch for something, befall anyone, one who waits, one who withholds, or collects and withholds (e.g. wheat or the like, waiting for a time of dearness). ر ب ط Ra-Ba-Tay to tie/fasten/bind/conform/strengthen, lay (anchor), be firm, stationed on (e.g. the enemy's frontier), keep post, keep/apply yourself preseveringly to something, remain on or at something, army, equip, fortify, brace, be ever ready, make ready for an impact. ribat - body of horse, strungs. ر ب و Ra-Ba-Waw it increased/augmented, the practicing/taking of usury, excess/addition, an addition obtained more than what is supposed to be received, become high/grown up/large/swollen/risen, mount up, to grow/swell, out of breath, panting. ر ض ع Ra-Dad-Ayn he sucked the breast of his mother (said of a child), to suckle, wet nurse / suckling woman. ر ض و Ra-Dad-Waw he was pleased/content/satisfied with him; regarded him with good will or favour or liked or approved him, choose/prefer, consent to, agreeable/acceptable, loved it, liked it, inclined to it, had a desire for it. ridzwanun - grace, acceptance, favour, that which is pleasing. ر د ا Ra-Dal-Alif to strengthen, prop or stay a wall, take care cleverly, assist/help/support. ر د د Ra-Dal-Dal to send back, turn back, reject, refuse, repel, revert, restore, give back, refer, give again, take again, repeat, retrace, return to original state, reciprocate, reply. ر د ف Ra-Dal-Fa to follow, come behind, ride behind, supply, a sequent of a thing, consequence. ر د م Ra-Dal-Miim to shut, block, fill up, a thing which one part is put upon another or joined or sewed. ر د ى Ra-Dal-Ya to perish, fall down, he tumbled down into a deep hollow or cavity or pit, break, knock, exceed a thing, to beat in order to break, blandish, destroy, he went away. ر ف ع Ra-Fa-Ayn to raise/uplift/elevate, to take up, to lift/hoist, extol, opposite of Kha-Fa-Daad [56:3], uprear it, rear it, make it high/lofty, take it and carry it, raise into view, to exalt, to advance, bring a thing near presenting or offering, to bring forward, to take away, disappear, trace back, honour, show regard to, to introduce, refine, to make known, go upwards, high rank/condition/state. ر ف د Ra-Fa-Dal to make a present, give, succour. rifd - help/aid, gift/present, share. marfud - given, present one. ر ف ق Ra-Fa-Qaf to be useful, do service, tie by the shoulders, be gentle to, be in company, help, be compassionate. ر ف ر ف Ra-Fa-Ra-Fa coverlets for beds; beds; carpets; green pieces of cloth or pieces of a cloth of dark or an ashy dust colour that are spread; the redundant parts of beds; pillows or cushions, meadows or gardens; a window or an aperture for the admission of light. ر ف ت Ra-Fa-Ta to be broken, cut, be crushed, be broken in pieces (bones), be crumbled, be bruised/pounded. rufat - dust, broken particles of dust, crumbs, decayed bones, anything broken small or crushed to pieces and fragments. ر ف ث Ra-Fa-Tha sexual conduct, sex, lie with for sexual relationship, behave obscenity, immodest speech, sexuality, lewdness. ر غ ب Ra-Gh-Ba to desire, long for, wish, he made it wide/ample. With 'an - to show aversion to, dislike, have no desire. With ba and 'an (9:120) - to have preferred their own lives to his life. With ر غ د Ra-Gh-Dal to abound in good thing, eat freely and plentifully, live in ease and affluence, be ample and pleasant (life). ر غ م Ra-Gh-Miim to dislike, compel anyone to act reluctantly. ragham - earth, dust.. rughamatun - thing sought. muraghamun - place of refuge or escape, a place to which one shifts/removes or becomes transferred: or a way by which one goes or goes away, wide way to follow, stronghold, frequented place, fortress, fortified place, earth full of shelters. ر ه ب Ra-ha-Ba he became a rahib [or monk], fearing god, or feared god with reverence or awe: or he devoted himself to religious services or exercises. ر ه ن Ra-ha-Nun to give in pledge, engaged, responsible, last, continue/subsisted/endured/remained, permanent/fixed/stable/constant/steadfast, be settled in a place, established, remained fixed or stationary, mortgage property, pay in advance, give as hostage. ر ه ق Ra-ha-Qaf to follow closely, cover, be foolish, lie, be mischievous, be ungodly, hasten, overtake, reach, draw near, overspread. ر ه ط Ra-ha-Tay to take large mouthfuls, glut, remain indoors, assemble. rahtun - family, sons of one man, kindred, one's people, party/gang/group/tribe, consisting of his nearer relations and a number of men less than ten among whom is no woman, or more than ten, to forty; or a word having a plural meaning without any proper singular. ر ه و Ra-ha-Waw to walk gently, fall calmly (sea), act gently, be depressed, motionless, go slowly, part (the legs and make an opening between them). rahw - calm/quiet/motionless, depressed place, broad place, elevated ground, dry tract of land. ر ح ب Ra-Haa-Ba to welcome, be ample, be spacious, be wide, be great. ر ح ل Ra-Haa-Lam to depart, saddle-bag, he saddled the camel, he bound upon the camel, to mount, rode, pack, caravan, remove/travel/journey. ر ح م Ra-Haa-Miim Rahima - He favored, benefited, pardoned, or forgave him. To love, have tenderness, mercy, pity, forgiveness, have all that is required for exercising beneficence. ر ح ق Ra-Haa-Qaf pure, delightfully refreshing wine, the sweetest of wine: the most excellent thereof: or the oldest: or unadulterated wine; or wine that is easy to swallow. ر ج ع Ra-Jiim-Ayn to return, turn back, turn off, (blame) upon any one, come back, repeat, answer, bring answer, be brought back. ر ج ف Ra-Jiim-Fa to quake/tremble, be in violent motion, shake violently, ramble, prepare for war, be restless, stir, spread alarming/false news, engage, make commotion, in a state of agitation, convulsion, tumult, or disturbance. ر ج ج Ra-Jiim-Jiim to shake/move/quake, be in commotion, confused. ر ج ل Ra-Jiim-Lam to go on foot, urge with foot, walk, tie by the feet, let (a female) suckle her young, be curly (hair), set free with his mother. ر ج م Ra-Jiim-Miim to stone, cast stones, stone to death, curse, revile, expel, put a stone (on a tomb), speak conjecturally, conjectures, guess, surmise, the act of beating or battering the ground with the feet. ر ج س Ra-Jiim-Siin to disgrace and defile, thunder, commit foul deeds, bellow loudly, become hated, something in which there is no good, state of commotion, confuse greatly, make a noise/sound, hinder/prevent, unclean/dirty/filthy, evil, something which is unlawful/forbidden, unbelief/infidelity/doubt. ر ج و Ra-Jiim-Waw to hope/expect, an opinion requiring the happening of an event in which will be a cause of happiness; expectation of deriving advantage from an event of which a cause has already occurred, keep awaited, put off, put aside, defer/delay, fear, beg/request. ر ج ز Ra-Jiim-Zay to rumble. ر ك ع Ra-Kaf-Ayn bowed, bent, incline, humility, humble yourself, lower the head, fell upon his face, stumbled. ر ك ب Ra-Kaf-Ba to ride, embark, mount, be carried, go on board of a ship, voyage on (the sea), walk on (a road), commit (a fault). ر ك ض Ra-Kaf-Dad to move the feet, urge, strike heavily (with foot), fly, run. ر ك د Ra-Kaf-Dal to stop, be clam, remain stable, be still or at rest, become motionless/stationary. ر ك م Ra-Kaf-Miim to gather (e.g. in a heap), heap up, accumulate. ر ك ن Ra-Kaf-Nun to lean on, rely upon, trust. ر ك س Ra-Kaf-Siin to invert, revert. ر ك ز Ra-Kaf-Zay to whisper, bury, faint or low sound. ر خ و خ Ra-Kh-Waw-Kh to be soft and flabby, brittle, remiss, be gentle, let run (sails), loose (the reins). ر م ض Ra-Miim-Dad to be burning, heat, be blasted by the sun. ر م د Ra-Miim-Dal to starve from cold, destroy, put in ashes, become dirty. ر م ح Ra-Miim-Haa to pierce with a lance, spear. ر م م Ra-Miim-Miim to be decayed, become rotten and worn out (bone), like ashes. ر م ن Ra-Miim-Nun pomegranates. ر م ى Ra-Miim-Ya to throw, cast, hit by throwing, blame, cast on, charge. ر م ز Ra-Miim-Zay to make a sign, indicate by a sign, nod. ر ق ب Ra-Qaf-Ba to guard, observe, watch, respect, regard, wait for, tie by the neck, warn, fear, control. ر ق د Ra-Qaf-Dal to sleep, lull, be dull, ragged, overlook. ruqud - sleeping. marqad - bed, sleeping place, grave. ر ق م Ra-Qaf-Miim to write, stripe, brand. ر ق ق Ra-Qaf-Qaf to be thin and soft, parchment, sheet of paper, broad and soft fine thing, volume or scroll. ر ق ى Ra-Qaf-Ya to ascend, rise gradually, mount a ladder. mirqat - stair, ladder, stepping-stone, ascent. raqin - physician, charmer. ر ص د Ra-Sad-Dal to watch, lay in wait, observe, prepare, ambush. marsadun - place of ambush, military post, place of observation. ر ص ص Ra-Sad-Sad to cement or join together, make compact, stack, overlay with lead. ر ش د Ra-Shiin-Dal to follow the right way, be well guided or directed, true direction, correct rule of action, straight forwardness, maturity of a child/intellect, capacity to manage one's affairs. ر س خ Ra-Siin-Kh to be firm, stable, rooted, established. ر س ل Ra-Siin-Lam to send a messenger, bestow, let go. ر س س Ra-Siin-Siin to sink (a well), inquire about (news), scrutinize, conceal, bury, begin. ر س و Ra-Siin-Waw to be firm, stable, immoveable, still, lat at anchor, moor (ship), come to pass. ر ت ع Ra-Ta-Ayn to eat and drink to satisfaction, refresh, pass time pleasantly. ر ت ل Ra-Ta-Lam to set in order, make even, well arranged/set together, make distinct, correct/right state of arrangement (primary usage is in relation to nice teeth), read/recite in a leisurely manner, read correctly, chant. ر ت ق Ra-Ta-Qaf to close, be joined together. ر ط ب Ra-Tay-Ba to be fresh and ripe, moist/succulent/juicy, supple, soft/tender (to chew), fresh ripe dates. ر ذ ل Ra-Thal-Lam to be base, mean, corrupt, vile, ignoble, disapproved, low, bad (applied to man or thing of any kind). ر و ع Ra-Waw-Ayn to respect combined with fear and reverence, frighten, awe, alarm. ر و ض Ra-Waw-Dad to exercise, break (in a colt), train, bore. ر و د Ra-Waw-Dal to seek, ask a thing gently, search (for food), go to and fro in a pasture, go round about. ر و غ Ra-Waw-Gh to turn (attention), come, slant, incline. ر و ح Ra-Waw-Haa Raha - To go or do a thing at evening. Violently windy; good or pleasant wind. Become cool or pleasant [by means of the wind]. Become brisk, lively sprightly, active, agile, or quick [as though one felt the wind and was refreshed by it]. ر و م Ra-Waw-Miim desired/sought after, to seek/search, to wait/pause/expect, be patient, to mock/ridicule. Greeks, Byzantines, Romans. ر ى ع Ra-Ya-Ayn increased or augmented, overflow, exceeded/abundant, redundant, ascend, first/prime or most excellent part, high or elevated place, agitation, quivering. ر ى ب Ra-Ya-Ba to make uncertain, cast one into doubt, calamity, suspicion, disturb, cause doubt, cause uneasiness of mind, cause affliction, create evil opinion, make false charge. ر ى ن Ra-Ya-Nun to be rusty, be dirty, feel qualmish, blind anyone (passion), overcome/covers the heart, be involved in a scrape, commit vice. ر ى ش Ra-Ya-Shiin to fit feathers (to an arrow), do or attain good, to rectify/aid/strengthen his condition. ر ز ق Ra-Zay-Qaf to provide, supply, bestow, grant, means of subsistance.

ز ع م Zay-Ayn-Miim to assert/claim/allege, the conveyor, to convey, to promise, assertion, responsible/answerable/amenable, to make covet or eagerly desire. ز ب د Zay-Ba-Dal fresh butter, froth/foam/spume/scum, state of commotion of a liquid (e.g. water in a cooking pot), a tumultuous/frothing sea, blossomed, become intensely white. ز ب ن Zay-Ba-Nun pushed/thrust it (a thing) away, remove/withdraw/retire to a distance, simpleton/fool/unintelligent, a tent/house standing apart from others, a side/lateral/adjacent part or tract or quarter, one who pushes/thrusts away, difficult/stubborn war/battle, certain angels (the tormenters of the damned in Hell). ز ب ر Zay-Ba-Ra case the well, wall internally, construction of one part above another, check/restrain/forbade, prevented/hindered/witheld, write well/skillfully/firmly, read/recite, become large/courageous/brave (man), came forth, stones, understanding/restraint/intellect, a thing written, psalms, Book of David, books of Moses/David/Muhammad together, piece of iron, anvil, upper part of the back, strong/bulky, black mud. ز ف ف Zay-Fa-Fa to hasten, go quickly, he walked in a comely manner (said of a man), running vehemently. ز ف ر Zay-Fa-Ra a sigh/sob, draw in breath due to distress, to groan, moan in grief, a sea that makes a roaring, one who carries loads/burdens, calamity/misfortune. ز ه د Zay-ha-Dal he abstained from it (meaning from something that would gratify the passions or senses), relinquished it, forsook it, shunned it or avoided it, did not desire it, he computed or determined its quantity/measure/size/bulk/proportion/amount/sum/number or computed by conjecture its quantity/amount, become undesired due to littleness/worth, he reckoned it little, to despise, a small quantity, a narrow valley that receives little water. ز ه ق Zay-ha-Qaf went/passed forth, departed, perished, dying, came to naught, went swiftly. ز ه ر Zay-ha-Ra shone/glistened, become white/beautiful/bright, to give light, a fire/lamp, flower, flowered/blossomed, mindful of it, rejoice/energetic in it, a want. ز ح ف Zay-Haa-Fa a company of men walked/marched or went on foot, crept/crawled along, walked leisurely/gently or little by little, to drag, become fatigued. ز ح ز ح Zay-Haa-Zay-Haa to remove, remove/push/thrust away, become far away, distant, remote. ز ج ج Zay-Jiim-Jiim to pierce/thrust/spear, a thing pointed, to cast or throw a thing from oneself, become narrow and long, glass, glass vessels, lamp. ز ج ر Zay-Jiim-Ra To prohibit, drive away, interdict, chide away, cry out, scare away, rebuke, deter, discourage, repel, restrain, chide by a cry, by voice, or by reproof, check him, restrained him, or forbade him, with rough speech: or prevented, hindered, restrained, or withheld, him: or forbade, or prohibited, him [by any kind of cry or speech]. ز ج و Zay-Jiim-Waw to drive, to urge on, become in a right state, It (a bad piece of money) passed or had currency, it was or became easy of collection, the acting with penetrative energy and effectiveness in an affair, effect/accomplish it, pushed it gently so it may go on, a small or scanty thing that may be pushed or driven away because of the little account that is made of it, paltry, weak. ز ك ر Zay-Kaf-Ra Zachariah ز ك و Zay-Kaf-Waw it increased/augmented, it throve/grew well/flourished/prospered and produced fruit, it was/became pure, purification, goodness/righteousness, lead/enjoy a plentiful/easy/soft/delicate life, put into a good/right state/condition, alms, poor-rate/due ز خ ر ف Zay-Kh-Ra-Fa the adorning/decorating/embellishing/ornamenting a thing, anything embellished or varnished with a false colouring, lies, falsifying/adulterating of speech. ز ل ف Zay-Lam-Fa draw near/close, advance, nearness/closeness/proximity. ز ل ل Zay-Lam-Lam it moved away or aside, slipped, make a mistake, deficient, pass along / transfer. ز ل م Zay-Lam-Miim to cut off anything projecting or prominent, make little in quantity/amount, to fill, make an arrow, an arrow without head or feathers, divining arrow. ز ل ق Zay-Lam-Qaf to slip/slide, to become disgusted by it and withdraw from it, he removed him from his place, he looked sharply or intently, a slippery place, to shave one's head, smooth rock ز ل ز ل Zay-Lam-Zay-Lam to set in motion/commotion, agitation, convulsion, earthquake. ز م ه ر Zay-Miim-ha-Ra grin and display teeth with a stern/morose look, intense/hurting cold, laughing as to show the teeth, intensely bright, angry. ز م ل Zay-Miim-Lam he bore it or carried it, followed another, wrapped (e.g. in a garment), also signifies the act of concealing, the requiting with beneficence, a load or burden, a company or collection, a traveling companion, a man wrapped in his garments. ز م ر Zay-Miim-Ra a company or congregated body of men, a party in a state of dispersion. ز ن ج ب ى ل Zay-Nun-Jiim-Ba-Ya-Lam ginger, a certain herb that has a property that is heating/warming/exhilarating to those who consume it. ز ن م Zay-Nun-Miim base, ignoble, mean, evil character. ز ن ى Zay-Nun-Ya to mount, the mounting upon a thing, to commit fornication/adultery, fornicator/adulterer. ز ق م Zay-Qaf-Miim gobbling, eating it quickly, to swallow, plague/pestilence, any deadly food, food of people of the fire (of Hell), a certain tree in Hell, a certain tree having small leaves stinking and bitter, dust-coloured tree having a pungent odour. ز ر ع Zay-Ra-Ayn To sow seed, cast seed, till the ground, cause [the plants, children] to grow, give increase to, he who sows, reaps, what is raised by means of sowing, seed-produce, what is sown. (Zay Ra Waw 'Ayn = offspring, children, a child) ز ر ب Zay-Ra-Ba small pillows, carpets, anything that is spread on which one can lean or recline. ز ر ق Zay-Ra-Qaf blue-eyed, grey-eyed, greenish hue in the eye, blindness (due to the pupil being grey due to ctaract), become very clear/bright, to show the whites of the eye, piercing (e.g. with a spear), look sharply/intently, intense colour of the eye. ز ر ى Zay-Ra-Ya he blamed, found fault with, despised, reproved him or his deed, become angry at him, mock/scoff/ridicule/deride, held it in little/light estimation or in contempt. ز و د Zay-Waw-Dal to furnish with grace/provision, provision for travelling or fixed residence, any acquirement in which one becomes changed in state/condition or rather whereby one provides for a change of state/condition as a traveller provides for a journey, a bag/receptacle, stock. ز و ج Zay-Waw-Jiim to couple/join/pair/unite/wed, marriage, a pair, a fellow or like, spouse. ز و ل Zay-Waw-Lam it went away, passed away, departed/removed/shifted, ceased to exist, came to naught, become remote, to turn/swerve, quit, motion/commotion. ز و ر Zay-Waw-Ra visit, visitor, incline towards, he honoured him, falsify/beautify/embellish, lie/untruth, adjust/correct, decline or turn aside from it, determination ز ى د Zay-Ya-Dal increased/augmented/grew, exceeded, was/became redundant/superfluous, remain over & above, addition, exaggerate, accessory, surplus. ز ى غ Zay-Ya-Gh decline/deviate/swerve, turned aside, a doubting. ز ى ل Zay-Ya-Lam (with negatives ma, la, or lam) does not cease, to continue, still yet. to put or set apart/aside, to separate/remove/disperse. ز ى ن Zay-Ya-Nun To adorn, deck. Adorn, grace, honor [said of an action, quality, or saying]. Embellished, dressed, or trimmed it [relating to language]. Adorned [ex. The earth, or land, became adorned with or by it's herbage], ornamented, decorated, decked, bedecked, garnished, embellished, beautified, or graced him/it. Of language it is said: ""It was embellished, dressed up, or trimmed"". Of action it is said: ""It was embellished, dressed up""; i.e. commended to a person by another man. A grace, a beauty, a comely quality, a physical/intellectual adornment, an honour or a credit, and anything that is the pride or glory of a person or a thing. A thing that does not disgrace or render unseemly a wise man in any of his states or conditions, either in the present world or in that which is to come. It [states] are of three kinds: Mental: Such as knowledge/science and good tenants. Bodily: Strength, tallness of stature, beauty of aspect. Extrinsic: Wealth, rank or station, dignity. ز ى ت Zay-Ya-Ta oil, olive-oil, olive-tree.

س ا ل Siin-Alif-Lam to ask/interrogate/inquire/question/demand/pray/beg, a thing asked, a question/proposition/problem/petition/request, beggar, that which is demanded or inquired into, asked, questioned, responsible. س ا م Siin-Alif-Miim turn away in disgust, be averse, disgusted/loathed/nauseated it, have little patience, to feel disclaim/dislike/scorn, weary/tire. س ع د Siin-Ayn-Dal to be prosperous/blessed/happy/auspicious/fortunate/lucky, be in a state of felicity, thrive, aid/assist/help, accommodated/adapted/disposed him to the right course, one who is blessed. س ع ر Siin-Ayn-Ra to light/kindle a fire, made it burn, provoke mischief, to be blasted, fire/blaze/heat/hell/flame, madness/insanity/possessed/demonic, vehement hunger/thirst. س ع ى Siin-Ayn-Ya he walked or went along, to strive/exert/labour/work, go quickly, effort, endeavour, hasten/act/run, be active, diligent, age of running or work and assist (child). س ب ا Siin-Ba-Alif Saba س ب ع Siin-Ba-Ayn to make a number up to seven, be the seventh of, seven (sub'un), seventy (sab'ina), sometimes used in a vague manner as meaning seven or more and seventeen or more or several or many. The Arabic equivalents of the numbers seven, seventy and seven hundred are all used to indicate a large number by the Arabs and for multiplicity, not indicating exactness in number. Devour/kill/bite, beast, bird of prey. س ب ب Siin-Ba-Ba to find the means of, occasion a thing, seek a living, be the cause of, use a thing as means for, rope, cause, occasion, way, means, road, account, love, relationship/connection/tie. س ب غ Siin-Ba-Gh to be full/abundant, extend/enlarge/copious/ample/long/wide, coat of mail that is wide/ample/long, from above to below, without deficiency, plentifulness/pleasantness/easiness/softness (e.g. of life), complete. س ب ح Siin-Ba-Haa to swim, roll onwards, perform a daily course, float, the act of swimming, chain of business, those who are floating, went/travel far, being quick/swift. To praise/glorify/hollow/magnify, sing/celebrate praise, holy, declaring God to be far removed or free for every imperfection/impurity. س ب ل Siin-Ba-Lam cause, reason, way/path/road, necessity, means of access, responsibility, method/manner, plea to allege. س ب ق Siin-Ba-Qaf to be in advance, go/pass before, surpass, get the better of, get in advance, precede, overtake, come first to the goal, outstrip, overcome, go forth previously, escape, go speedily, go first, race/strive/excel, prevent, the act of advancing. One who precedes or outstrips in race, foremost. س ب ت Siin-Ba-Ta to take rest, cease from work, repose, keep the Sabbath, be confused/perplexed/confounded, cut, stop, sleep, unfold, Sabbath-day, week, addicted to sleep, rest/lethargic/motionless. س ب ط Siin-Ba-Tay To be lank (hair), loose, have branches. To become extended or stretched [he fell on the ground, and became extended or stretched, in consequence of being beaten, or from disease], upon the ground, in consequence of being beaten. Particularly distinguished, and choiciest of children. A man, one of the fathers of tribes, tree having many branches [where the father signifies the tree and his children the branches]. س د د Siin-Dal-Dal to make barrier, partition, rampart, obstacle, bar/stop/close/obstruct/dam/shut, a thing with which a breach/gap is stopped/closed. س د ر Siin-Dal-Ra to rend (a garment), hang or let down a garment, lose (one's hair), be dazzled/confounded/perplexed, be dazzled by a thing at which one looked. س د س Siin-Dal-Siin to take a sixth part, be the six, make up the number six, one sixth. س د ى Siin-Dal-Ya at will , in vain. س ف ع Siin-Fa-Ayn to smote/burn/blacken/tinge, to drag, slap/struck/beat, strike with the wings (when fighting), charge upon, assault/attack. س ف ه Siin-Fa-ha to be foolish/stupid/silly/fickle/ignorant/imprudent, want of judgement, folly, light or witted, to become unwise, lose the mind, deem anyone foolish, destroy, deny miserably, levity, one who is foolish. س ف ح Siin-Fa-Haa to shed/flow, outpoured/spilled, س ف ك Siin-Fa-Kaf to shed/pour. س ف ل Siin-Fa-Lam to be low/lower/lowest, mean/despicable/vile/base/inferior, nethermost, downward, below. س ف ن Siin-Fa-Nun to sculpture, cut, hew, pare. safina'tun - boat, ship, bark, ark as it cleaves, slits, tears the water. س ف ر Siin-Fa-Ra to scribe, sweep, disperse, separate, depart, travel, set out on a journey, shine (dawn), subside, unveil, dispel (the clouds), write. س غ ب Siin-Gh-Ba to be hungry, suffer from hunger and want. س ه ل Siin-ha-Lam to be smooth, even, plain level (earth), easy (affair). س ه م Siin-ha-Miim Then he drew س ه ر Siin-ha-Ra to be watchful, spend the night awake, flash by night. س ه و Siin-ha-Waw to overlook, neglect, be heedless, unmindful, give no heed. س ح ب Siin-Haa-Ba to drag, trail, drag along the ground. س ح ل Siin-Haa-Lam to come to the seashore, seacoast, bank of a river. س ح ق Siin-Haa-Qaf to be distant, far removed (from good), س ح ق Siin-Haa-Qaf Ishaq (son of Ibrahim) س ح ر Siin-Haa-Ra To turn it/him from his course, way, or manner of being. The turning of a thing from its proper manner of being to another. س ح ت Siin-Haa-Ta to gain what is unlawful, destroy utterly, eradicate, extirpate, make unlawful profit, doing of anything that leads to destruction, devour that is forbidden, gain anything that is prohibited, take bribe. س ج د Siin-Jiim-Dal lowly, humble, submissive, worship, adore, prostrate, make obeisance, lower/bend oneself down towards the ground, lower the head, to salute/honour/magnify, to pay respect, to stand up, to look continuedly and tranquily. س ج ل Siin-Jiim-Lam to pour out, spill (liquid), write a paper or a scroll, decide judicially. س ج ن Siin-Jiim-Nun to imprison/jail, restrain/conceal, register/record, register in which the actions of the wicked are recorded, prison, written book, س ج ر Siin-Jiim-Ra to fill (oven) with fuel, heat, burn, fill (with water), stock, groan, pour forth, overflow, drain away, swell, unite. س ج و Siin-Jiim-Waw to be calm/quiet/still, be covered or spread out with darkness. س ك ب Siin-Kaf-Ba to pour out/forth. س ك ن Siin-Kaf-Nun to be quiet, rest/repose/dwell/lodge, inhabit, stop/still, subside. Tranquillity, security, mercy, blessing. masakin - poor/destitute/weak/penniless, humble/submissive, one who is in a state of lowliness/humiliation/abasement/submissiveness, one who cannot move to earn his livelihood because of his physical/mental/financial disability. س ك ر Siin-Kaf-Ra intoxicated, inebriated, drunken, violent/angry, full/still/motionless/calm, abolish, do away with, be dim, dazzled, rage against, be confused of judgement, bewildered, hindrance, bar, obstacle, obstruction, prevention, brake or stoppage between a person and his understanding and wits and he takes a wrong decision, become silly or blockhead, fail to understand, become cursed in intellect, lose one's wits, dam, to shut or close up, burn/hot, dazzle/cover/confuse, grief, any disturbing element which may distract one's attention or observe one's reason, in a state of mental disequilibrium, one who has no sense as he is in raptures of love/passion/amour, sugar, sweet substance, very sweet date, س ك ت Siin-Kaf-Ta to be silent, appeased, abated. س خ ر Siin-Kh-Ra to mock/laugh/scoff at, make fun of, ridicule, look down, deride, taunt, jeer. س خ ط Siin-Kh-Tay to be displeased/enraged/offended س ل ب Siin-Lam-Ba to snatch away, carry off, deprive. س ل ف Siin-Lam-Fa to be past (event), outgo, proceed, predecessor/ancestor, sent in advance. س ل ح Siin-Lam-Haa to arm anyone, arms/weapons. س ل ك Siin-Lam-Kaf to make a way, travel, thread a pathway, cause to go along (a way), embark, insert, penetrate, walk, enter. س ل خ Siin-Lam-Kh to flay, pluck off, withdraw, strip off. س ل ل Siin-Lam-Lam draw forth/out from another thing (e.g. like a hair from dough, sword from sword case), fall out from something, strive to outstrip/come forth/surpass, take/steal secretly, connect one thing with another, extraction, extract, slip, essence. س ل م Siin-Lam-Miim safety/security/freedom/immunity, to escape, salutation/greeting/peace, deliver/acknowledge, pay in advance, submit, sincerity, humility, submission/conformance/obedience, resign/quit/relinquish, to be in sound condition, well without blemish, gentle/tender/soft/elegant. س ل م Siin-Lam-Miim Solomon/Sulaiman س ل ق Siin-Lam-Qaf to hurt (by words), scold, boil, abuse, glay, lash, assail (tauntingly), smite. س ل س ب Siin-Lam-Siin-Ba to join/chain one thing to another, connect, fetter with manacle, chain. س ل س ل Siin-Lam-Siin-Lam chains س ل ط Siin-Lam-Tay prevailed/overcame/predominated, firm/established in superior power/force, strength, possess power of dominion/sovereignty/rule/authority, sharp/eloquent, miracle س ل و Siin-Lam-Waw to be careless about a thing, diverted from, console, be dispelled from (grief). salwatun - comfort, consolation. salwa - quail, honey, consolation, a kind of bird, a symbol of flesh or meat which is given as provision. Whatever renders one content in a case of privation. س م ع Siin-Miim-Ayn to hear, hearken, listen. س م د Siin-Miim-Dal to hold up one's head in pride, stand in astonishment, be perplexed, divert one's self, remain proudly heedless and haughty. س م ك Siin-Miim-Kaf to raise/ascend, be lofty/high. س م م Siin-Miim-Miim to poison, penetrate, be burning hot. س م ن Siin-Miim-Nun to be fat, become fleshy, nourish, fat one. س م ر Siin-Miim-Ra to pass night awake in idle talk, talk nonsense by night. س م و Siin-Miim-Waw to be high/lofty, raised, name, attribute. س ن ب ل Siin-Nun-Ba-Lam to put forth ears (of corn). Some consider it to be derived from: س ن د Siin-Nun-Dal stay/rely/lean upon, confide, strengthen, assist, prop, wear on a streaked garment. س ن د س Siin-Nun-Dal-Siin fine silk-brocade (also see siin-nun-dal). س ن ه Siin-Nun-ha to be advance in age, change colour/taste/smell, become rotten, have action of time, be musty/mouldy through age. س ن م Siin-Nun-Miim to raise/ascend, rise high. sanam - camel's hump, prominence, chief of a tribe. sanamatun - blossom, summit. tasnim - water (of life) coming from above signifying spirituality/knowledge from Allah. س ن ن Siin-Nun-Nun to clean (the teeth), seize with the teeth, establish the law, follow a path, form. س ن و Siin-Nun-Waw to blaze (fire, lightning), flash. س ق ف Siin-Qaf-Fa to roof or ceil (a house), roof/ceiling. س ق م Siin-Qaf-Miim to be ill/sick/weak, not well. س ق ر Siin-Qaf-Ra to injure by heat, to scorch/burn/heat/melt, anything that changes the nature of by melting it, fire (of the Hell). س ق ط Siin-Qaf-Tay to fall down, collapse, smitten with remorse, grievously repented, regretted, become confounded and perplexed and unable to see his right course. س ق ى Siin-Qaf-Ya to water, give/ask to drink, irrigate. س ر ع Siin-Ra-Ayn to hasten, be quick, swift/prompt/sudden, strive with one another. س ر ب Siin-Ra-Ba to go freely, flow, run, go manifestly, go about freely. س ر ب ل Siin-Ra-Ba-Lam to clothe, put on the garment, be confused. س ر د Siin-Ra-Dal to link/stitch/perforate/pierce, coordinate the thread, continue, follow uninterruptedly, get the best of. س ر د ق Siin-Ra-Dal-Qaf to set a pavilion, cover with an awning, set upper story or housetop, shed (courtyard). س ر ف Siin-Ra-Fa to eat away, excess, suckle (a child), be ignorant, be unmindful/heedless, exceed the undue bounds or just limits, commit many faults/offences/crimes/sins. س ر ح Siin-Ra-Haa to send, release, set free, drive to pasture (flock). س ر ج Siin-Ra-Jiim to shine, be beautiful, sun/lamp. س ر م د Siin-Ra-Miim-Dal perpetual/continuous, long, follow uninterruptedly. س ر ق Siin-Ra-Qaf to steal. س ر ر Siin-Ra-Ra glad/delight/happiness/joy/rejoice. س ر و Siin-Ra-Waw to travel during the night, to depart/pass. س ت ر Siin-Ta-Ra to cover/veil/conceal, veil/covering/curtain/screen, modesty, covered one, hide oneself. س ت ت Siin-Ta-Ta sittun - six, sittah - sixty. س ط ح Siin-Tay-Haa to spread out, level, expand, stretch. س ط ر Siin-Tay-Ra o write, inscribe, draw, throw down, cut, cleanse, manage the affairs, ward, exercise authority, oversee, prostrate, set in. To embelllish stories with lies, falsehoods; stories having no foundation. To read, recite. To exercise absolute authority, to pay frequent attention to. س ط و Siin-Tay-Waw to attack/assail, leap upon with violence. س و ء Siin-Waw-Alif to treat badly, do evil to disgrace, be evil/wicked/vicious, ill, anything that makes a person sad and sorrowful, bad action, mischief and corruption, sin, evil doer, wretched or grievous, vex, annoy. س و ع Siin-Waw-Ayn to let run free, pasture freely, be lost. س و د Siin-Waw-Dal to be lord/noble/glorious, rule/lead, overcome in glory. س و ف Siin-Waw-Fa Soon س و غ Siin-Waw-Gh to pass easily, agreeably and pleasantly down the throat (e.g. food/drink). to be easily swallowed, pleasant to drink. س و ح Siin-Waw-Haa to lead a wandering life. س و ل Siin-Waw-Lam to delude, entice, contrive, suggest, prepare, embellish, deceive, lead one to error. س و م Siin-Waw-Miim to go to pasture, afflict, impose a hard task or punishment upon. Swooping, sweeping, making a terrific onslaught. س و ق Siin-Waw-Qaf to drive/impel/urge. س و ر Siin-Waw-Ra leap/spring upon, overpowering influence, rose/elevated, ascend/mount upon, assault/assail (gives a common example of usage: assault the head, i.e. rush upon the head, like wine), wall, bracelet, climb/scale, uppermost structure, force/strength, height, chapter, eminence/nobility, high/elevated station/rank, any degree of a structure. س و ط Siin-Waw-Tay to mingle, mix, begin (war), be oppressed, س و ى Siin-Waw-Ya to be worth, equivalent to. س ى ب Siin-Ya-Ba to wander at random, be set free to pasture. س ى ح Siin-Ya-Haa to flow over the ground (water), run backwards and forwards, turn, move. siyahat - travel/journey/tour. س ى ل Siin-Ya-Lam to flow, س ى ن Siin-Ya-Nun Mount Sinai, Mount where Moses received the ten commandments. س ى ر Siin-Ya-Ra to go, travel, be current, move, journey.

ش ا م Shiin-Alif-Miim to draw ill or misfortune upon oneself, cause dismay or ill luck, to be unlucky, be struck with wretchedness and contempt, regarding as an evil omen, unprosperous, left of something (in space/direction), desiring the left, journey to Syria, occupants of low ignoble place, a mole. ش ا ن Shiin-Alif-Nun to pursue an aim/way/course, perform a thing well, know care or regard for, keep to an affair, matter/business/thing/affair/state/condition/concern, natural, propensity, way, state of glory. ش ع ب Shiin-Ayn-Ba to separate, collect, draw together, unite, appear, scatter, separate, put/break apart, repair, impair, send (a message to), branch off, forked, derange, disorganize, adjust, put in a right or proper state, to turn away, to send back, withhold, restrain, cracked, corrupted, branched forth, become distant, remote, died, divided races or tribes, foreigners, branching of way/road/path, a water-course, ravine, gap between mountains, width or distance between horns of a goat, a portion/part/piece, eight month of Arabian year. ش ع ب Shiin-Ayn-Ba Shuaib ش ع ل Shiin-Ayn-Lam to kindle, light (fire), firebrand, kindle war, emit, scatter/disperse, smear (a camel), become excited, filled with wrath, agile/active, clever, whiteness. ishta'ala (vb. 8) - to be lighted, become shining and inflamed. ishta'ala shayban - to become hoary, glisten with grey hairs. ش ع ر Shiin-Ayn-Ra to know/perceive/understand, to acquaint, perceive by senses. ش ب ه Shiin-Ba-ha to be like, to resemble/assimilate/liken/imitate, to compare one thing with another due to an attribute connecting them or is common to them: can be real or ideal - real: "this dollar is like this dollar" ideal: "John is like the lion/ass (i.e. strength/stupidity)", appear like another thing, ambiguous/dubious/obscure, comparison/similitude/parable/simile, co similar, resemble (in quality or attributes), conformable. ش د د Shiin-Dal-Dal to bind tightly, strap, strengthen firmly, run, establish, make firm, hard, strong, be advanced (day), be intense. ushdud - harden, strengthen. ش ف ع Shiin-Fa-Ayn to make even that which was odd, make double, pair, make a thing to be one of the pair, adjoin a thing to its like, provide a thing which was alone with another, protect, mediate, intercede, be an intercessor. ش ف ه Shiin-Fa-ha to strike on the lips, lip. ش ف ق Shiin-Fa-Qaf to pity, be anxious about, fear. ش ف ى Shiin-Fa-Ya to cure, quench, restore to health. shifa - recovery, remedy, healing. ش غ ف Shiin-Gh-Fa to affect deeply, affect in the heart's core, inspire (with violent love). ش غ ل Shiin-Gh-Lam to occupy, keep busy. shughlun - occupation, work, employment. ش ه ب Shiin-ha-Ba to burn/scorch, become of a colour in which whiteness predominates over blackness. ش ه د Shiin-ha-Dal told/gave information, to witness/see, to be present, give evidence/testimony, bear witness. ش ه ق Shiin-ha-Qaf to draw in the breath while sighing, sigh, roaring. ش ه ر Shiin-ha-Ra make it notable/known/manifest/public/infamous (in a bad or good sense), hire/contract for a month, stay a month, month old, month, new moon, moon, full moon, any evil thing that exposes its author to disgrace, a vice/fault or the like, big & bulky, reputable/eminent. ش ه و Shiin-ha-Waw Shiin-ha-Wa = ش ح ح Shiin-Haa-Haa to be avaricious, niggardly, stingy, greedy. shuhhun - avarice, selfishness, greed, niggardliness, covetousness. ش ح م Shiin-Haa-Miim to live or feed with fat, fats/salts/pulp, fleshy part. ش ح ن Shiin-Haa-Nun to fill/load/furnish. ش ج ر Shiin-Jiim-Ra to avert, be a matter of controversy, dispute about, turn aside, thrust (with a spear), be disputed between. shajar alamru bainahun - the affair or case became complicated and confused so as to be a subject of disagreement and difference between them. ش ك ك Shiin-Kaf-Kaf to doubt. ش ك ل Shiin-Kaf-Lam to mark, fashion, shackle. ش ك ر Shiin-Kaf-Ra to give thanks, be grateful, realize or acknowledge one's favour, praise. shukrun - giving thanks, gratitude. shaakirun - one who gives thanks or is grateful, appreciated and bountiful in reward. ش ك س Shiin-Kaf-Siin to be perverse, stubborn, cross-tempered. ش ك و Shiin-Kaf-Waw to complain/accuse, bewail. ش خ ص Shiin-Kh-Sad to be raised up, fixed (the eyes) in horror, fixedly stare (in horror). ش م خ Shiin-Miim-Kh to be high and lofty, tall. ش م ل Shiin-Miim-Lam to include, contain, conceive, comprise, comprehend. ش م س Shiin-Miim-Siin to be bright with sunshine, be glorious, be sunny. ش م ت Shiin-Miim-Ta to rejoice at another's evil ش م ز Shiin-Miim-Zay shrink with aversion ش ن ء Shiin-Nun-Alif to hate/loathe, ش ق ق Shiin-Qaf-Qaf pass along the way, cross, open a way/passage/vent/channel, cut/split/divided/clave/ripped/tore. ش ق ى Shiin-Qaf-Ya to be miserable, be wretched, in distress, be unhappy, unblessed, disappointed. ش ر ع Shiin-Ra-Ayn to be seated upon a road, open a street (door), establish a law, begin, appoint a religion. ش ر ب Shiin-Ra-Ba to drink, swallow, sunk in, absorb. ش ر د Shiin-Ra-Dal to become a fugitive, flee, escape, depart, run away at random. ش ر ح Shiin-Ra-Haa to open/enlarge/expand/spread, uncover/disclose/explain. ش ر ك Shiin-Ra-Kaf to be a companion, be sharer/partner. ش ر ق Shiin-Ra-Qaf to split, rise, slit. ش ر ر Shiin-Ra-Ra to do evil, be ill natured, wicked. ش ر ط Shiin-Ra-Tay to impose a condition. ش ر ذ م Shiin-Ra-Thal-Miim this word is possibly derived from sharradh for sharrada (to scatter). Band, despicable and dispersed people, party, company of people. Its plu. is shraadhim. ش ر ى Shiin-Ra-Ya to buy/sell/barter/purchase, conclude a sale, give or take in exchange, refuse, choose, prefer, give up anything and take another, lay hold on another. ش ت ت Shiin-Ta-Ta to separate, be scattered, be dispersed, be various, be divided, be diversed. ش ت و Shiin-Ta-Waw to pass winter, be cold, winter. ش ط ء Shiin-Tay-Alif to bring out the stalk (of a plant), sprout forth, walk on the bank of a river or valley. ش ط ن Shiin-Tay-Nun become distant/far/remote, enter firmly / become firmly fixed therein / penetrate and be concealed, turn away in opposition (from direction/aim), devil, one excessively proud/corrupt, unbelieving/rebellious/insolent/audacious/obstinate/perverse, rope, deep curved well, it burned, became burnt, serpent, any blameable faculty or power of a man. ش ط ر Shiin-Tay-Ra to part in two, divide into halves, the direction of, towards. ش ط ط Shiin-Tay-Tay to be far off, wrong anyone, treat with injustice, go beyond due bounds. ش و ب Shiin-Waw-Ba to mingle/mix, he adulterated/sophisticated it, to confound/confuse. ش و ك Shiin-Waw-Kaf to prick, be sharp-pointed, thorn, show vigour. ش و ر Shiin-Waw-Ra gather, extract, exhibit, show, display, examine, consult, debate, counsel, advice, make known, notify, command, order, enjoin. ش و ى Shiin-Waw-Ya to roast/scald/grill. ش و ظ Shiin-Waw-Za to abuse, use abusive language, brawl, hurl abuses. ش ى ء Shiin-Ya-Alif to will/wish. ش ى ع Shiin-Ya-Ayn become spread/published/known/revealed/apparent, scattered/dispersed, conforming/agreeing with another, befriend/friendly, went along together, like/similar, follower/assistant/friend/comrade/sharer/partner, separate/distinct party/sect, way of doctrine/system/practice. ش ى ب Shiin-Ya-Ba to be hoary (hair), to grow old, go grey, to become white haired, someone with white hair. ش ى د Shiin-Ya-Dal to plaster or coat (a wall), raise (a building), lofty, fortify, an erected building, a plastered wall/building. ش ى خ Shiin-Ya-Kh to be old, old/aged man, someone of high standing in the community.

ص Sad Muqatta'at Letters ص ع د Sad-Ayn-Dal to ascend, mount, run, move with quick steps faster than when walking, go up, be hard (affair). ص ع ق Sad-Ayn-Qaf to smite or strike (lightning, thunderbolt), swoon, become unconscious, be stunned, faint. ص ع ر Sad-Ayn-Ra to turn (the face), have (the face) distorted. sa'ara (vb. 2) - to make wry face. ص ب ء Sad-Ba-Alif to change one's religion, lead (a troop), rise (star), touch, wash. saabii (pl. saabiuun) - the word refers to certain religious sects that were found in parts of Arabia and countries bordering it. ص ب ع Sad-Ba-Ayn to point out (e.g. with finger), to designate, to indicate (to), to direct (to). ص ب ب Sad-Ba-Ba to pour out, be poured out. sabbun - the act of pouring. sabban - the act of pouring heavily. ص ب غ Sad-Ba-Gh to dye, colour, baptize, dip, immerse, hue, assume the attribute, mode, mature, code of law, religion, nature. ص ب ح Sad-Ba-Haa to visit or greet in the morning. ص ب ر Sad-Ba-Ra to bind, be patient or constant, endure patiently, steadily adhere to reason and command, restrain from what reason and law forbid, restrain from manifesting grief, agitation and impatience. The word being the contrary of jaz'a (manifestation of grief and agitation). ص ب و Sad-Ba-Waw I might incline ص ب ى Sad-Ba-Ya to be inclined, yearn, long for, have child-like propensities, feel a youthful propensity. ص د ع Sad-Dal-Ayn to split, expound, cleave, profess openly, divide, cross, proclaim, promulgate aloud, declare openly, be affected with headache, manifest, make clear. ص د د Sad-Dal-Dal to turn away, divert, hinder, avert. ص د ف Sad-Dal-Fa to turn away, shun aside, hinder, prevent, bar, prohibit. ص د ق Sad-Dal-Qaf to be truthful, true, sincere, speak the truth, establish or confirm the truth of what another has said, verify, keep faith, observe a promise faithfully, fulfill, speak veraciously, hold anyone as trustworthy. ص د ر Sad-Dal-Ra To return from, come back, proceed, issue or emanate from, go forward, advance or promote, come to pass, happen, emanate from, strike on the chest/breast, commence. Anything that fronts, or faces one; hence breast, chest or bosom [often meaning his mind]. The fore part of anything. Going, or turning back and away. ص د ى Sad-Dal-Ya to clap the hands, receive with honour, applaud, pay attention, address, direct one's regard or attention or mind, incline, soothed/coaxed/cajoled, deceived/deluded/beguiled/circumvented/outwitted, imitate. ص ف د Sad-Fa-Dal to bind, fetter, chains, favour or gift bestowed on someone because it binds the receiver to the giver. ص ف ف Sad-Fa-Fa evenly, side by side, laid out, a rank/row/line, in order, with reference to a bird: extend its wings in a line, expand/spread its wings (i.e. not flapping). ص ف ح Sad-Fa-Haa to pardon/forgive/overlook, avoid, turn one's self away, repel, put out, go off. ص ف ن Sad-Fa-Nun to stand on three feet (as a horse). ص ف ر Sad-Fa-Ra to dye or paint yellow. ص ف ص ف Sad-Fa-Sad-Fa gurd, level plain. ص ف و Sad-Fa-Waw it became clear/limpid/pure (often said of a drink), opposite of Kaf-Dal-Ra, free from turbidness/thickness/muddiness, free from admixture, became cloudless (said of air/atmosphere, but also said of love/life/mind/heart), clear/pure/best/choice/favoured part/potion, clear/clarify, true/sincere, distinguish particularly/specially, select/elect/prefer, serenity of life, comfort, reciprocal sincerity/purity. ص غ ر Sad-Gh-Ra to be small/little. ص غ ى Sad-Gh-Ya to incline, lean, bend, bow, pay attention, give ear, hearken, listen. ص ه ر Sad-ha-Ra melt, liquefy a thing such as fat and the like, severely affect by heat, thoroughly cook with fire, roasted/broiled/fried, relationship, nearness with respect to kindred, the sacred or inviolable, tie of relationship by marriage ص ح ب Sad-Haa-Ba to company, associate, be the friend of or companion to. ص ح ف Sad-Haa-Fa to write or read, dig. ص ك ك Sad-Kaf-Kaf to strike upon, smite, slap, close (e.g. door), collide/knock together, a written statement of a commercial transaction/purchase/sale/transfer/debt/property ص خ خ Sad-Kh-Kh to strike sound on the ear, strike (iron) upon (stones), deafen (the ears, noise), accuse (of great crime). ص خ ر Sad-Kh-Ra to be rocky (place). ص ل ب Sad-Lam-Ba to put to death by crucifixion, extract marrow from bones. ص ل د Sad-Lam-Dal to be hard, bare and smooth (e.g. stone), to shun or turn away, niggardly, (applied to a land) produces no plants, (a camel) having a little or no milk ص ل ح Sad-Lam-Haa to be right/good/honest/upright/sound/righteous, suit, fit. ص ل ح Sad-Lam-Haa Salih ص ل ص ل Sad-Lam-Sad-Lam to resound, clash, be dried up, emit a sound. ص ل و Sad-Lam-Waw prayer, supplication, petition, oration, eulogy, benediction, commendation, blessing, honour, magnifiy, bring forth, follow closely, walk/follow behind closely, to remain attached. ص ل ى Sad-Lam-Ya to warm at the fire, endure heat, to roast/fry/broil/burn. ص م ع Sad-Miim-Ayn to detain anyone by persuasion, strike with a stick. ص م د Sad-Miim-Dal to set up, erect a thing, adorn, wish, repair, strike. ص م م Sad-Miim-Miim to be deaf, cork (a bottle), stop (a flask), be obstructed (ear-hole). ص م ت Sad-Miim-Ta to remain silent. ص ن ع Sad-Nun-Ayn to make/do/create/build, work a thing, nourish, bring up. ص ن م Sad-Nun-Miim to be offensive (smell), become strong. ص ن و Sad-Nun-Waw a palm or other tree springing from the same root as others. Water, stones between two mountains. ص ر ع Sad-Ra-Ayn to stick down, prostrate, fling. ص ر ف Sad-Ra-Fa to turn away, divert, avert, propound, set forth, vary. ص ر ح Sad-Ra-Haa to make manifest, explain, clarify. ص ر خ Sad-Ra-Kh to cry out loudly, cry/implore for help/assistance, shout for succour. ص ر م Sad-Ra-Miim to cut off, reap, pluck, be broken, gather (fruit), trim. ص ر ر Sad-Ra-Ra to resolve, persist, persevere in. ص ر ص ر Sad-Ra-Sad-Ra This is a quadrilateral verb derived from sarra - to cry out, make a chattering noise (as a green woodpecker). ص ر ط Sad-Ra-Tay a path which is even, wide enough and can be trodden without difficulty. A road/way/path, long sword. ص و ع Sad-Waw-Ayn to measure, measuring vessel. ص و ب Sad-Waw-Ba to pour forth, hit the mark, come down. asaaba - to overtake, happen to, befall, fall upon, will, affect injuriously, meet with, send down, pour down upon, afflict or punish, intend, desire. ص و ف Sad-Waw-Fa to wear wool, wool-fleece. ص و م Sad-Waw-Miim to fast/abstain. ص و ر Sad-Waw-Ra to shape/form, fashion mark, picture, adorn, prepare, make. ص و ت Sad-Waw-Ta to emit a sound, utter a cry. ص ى د Sad-Ya-Dal to hunt/chase/fish. ص ى ف Sad-Ya-Fa to pass the summer. ص ى ح Sad-Ya-Haa to shout/cry, make noise. ص ى ر Sad-Ya-Ra to go, become, tend towards. ص ى ص Sad-Ya-Sad to protect/defend/preserve/guard, keep safe.

ض ا ن Dad-Alif-Nun to have numerous sheep, set apart, detach, separate, set apart the sheep from the goat. ض ع ف Dad-Ayn-Fa to be weak/feeble/infirm. To think repute, esteem, treat or hold a person weak. To exceed, twofold, manyfold, double, triple, multiple words. Like, an equal portion or as much again. ض ب ح Dad-Ba-Haa To pant, breathe in running (horses), snore, yelp, snorting, the act of panting and soaring, cried out, raising the voice in reading. ض د د Dad-Dal-Dal to overcome anyone, contradict, oppose. Hostile, adversary, contrary, one pitted against, against, repugnant. ض ف د ع Dad-Fa-Dal-Ayn Dad-Fa-Dal-Ayn = frogs (if said to water), shrank or became contracted (if said to a man), a certain reptile of the rivers ض غ ن Dad-Gh-Nun He (or one’s bosom) became affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. It became crooked. He became affected with desire or with yearning or with longing for the soul. The lion (because he is very rancorous, malevolent, malicious, or spiteful). ض غ ث Dad-Gh-Tha Collected, confused or confounded. Washed without cleansing. Felt (for a certain purpose). Complications. ض ه ى Dad-ha-Ya Resembled, conformed, imitated. Became gentle, tender, courteous, behaved gently. ض ح ك Dad-Haa-Kaf to wonder, menstruate, rejoice, inspire with awe, ridicule, laugh at, laugh, become clear. ض ح و Dad-Haa-Waw to be smitten by sunbeams, suffer from the heat of the sun, become uncovered, be revealed, appear conspicuously. ض ج ع Dad-Jiim-Ayn to incline to setting, incline. Slumber, way of reclining, bed-fellow, sleeping room/bed, resting place, couch. ض ل ل Dad-Lam-Lam Erred, strayed, or went astray. Deviated from the right way or course. Missed or lost the right way. Lost something but does not know its place. Confounded or perplexed and unable to see the right course. ض م م Dad-Miim-Miim Drew, put, brought, gathered together. Collected or contracted a thing to a thing. Be gentle, courteous, easy to deal with or compliant. ض م ر Dad-Miim-Ra Became lean or light of flesh, or slender, and lank in the belly by reason of leanness. Became lean and weak. Became withered, contracted and small. ض ن ك Dad-Nun-Kaf Dad-Nun-Kaf = Became narrow or strait (indicate hardship). Became weak in judgment, in body, in soul, in intellect. ض ن ن Dad-Nun-Nun Became niggardly, tenacious, stingy, or avaricious. A thing highly esteemed, of which one is tenacious. Courageous, brave, or strong-hearted. ض ر ع Dad-Ra-Ayn Dad-Ra-Ayn = to humiliate, abase, object, humble, lower one's self, humility/submissiveness. Dry, bitter, thorny herbage. ض ر ب Dad-Ra-Ba to heal, strike, propound as an example, put forth a parable, go, make a journey, travel, mix, avoid, take away, put a cover, shut, mention/declare/state, propound, set forth, compare, liken, seek a way, march on, set, impose, prevent, fight, traffic with anyone's property for a share in the profit, he made or caused to be or constituted, leave/forsake, take away thing (with 'an). ض ر ر Dad-Ra-Ra to harm/hurt/injure/afflict, make inconvenient, annoy, evil adversity, famine, vicissitude of time, disease/death, loss/tribulation/hardship, to compel, drive forcibly, driven by necessity. ض و ا Dad-Waw-Alif Brought to light, made visible, discovered, or revealed. One who stood in the dark to see people by the light of their fire, without their seeing him. ض و ر ر Dad-Waw-Ra-Ra harm. ض ى ع Dad-Ya-Ayn perished, came to nought, passed away, became lost, left alone, neglected, unmindful, destroyed, wasted. ض ى ف Dad-Ya-Fa Inclined, approached, drew near to setting (said of the sun). Menstruation (said of a woman). Become a guest, refuge of someone. Become correlative to something. Correlation, or reciprocal correlation, so that one cannot be conceived in the mind without the other. Beign collected, joined, added together. ض ى ق Dad-Ya-Qaf Became narrow or strait. Became choked, surcharged, or overfilled with something. ض ى ز Dad-Ya-Zay Deviated from the right course. Acted unjustly, wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically. One who deprived or defrauded, of a part or whole, of another’s right or due. Unjust or defective.

ط ع م Tay-Ayn-Miim ate/taste/swallowed, to flavour/savour, appetite/desire, to feed/supply, way of eating, food/meal, cultivate, ripened fruit, an approvable quality in a man (e.g. intelligence/prudence/discretion), good state/condition in respect of food, one who feeds much, place of eating. ط ع ن Tay-Ayn-Nun to thrust, defame/discredit, to speak ill of someone, traducing, assail, revile, scoff, pierce, spear, wound, calumniate. ط ب ع Tay-Ba-Ayn to seal/imprint/print/stamp/impress/brand/fashion, make to be dirty, rusted, covering over a thing and securing oneself from a thing entering it, adaptation/disposition to a thing, become sluggish/lazy/indolent, to disgrace/dishonour, to have no penetrative energy, i.e. no sharpness of mind like the sword covered with much rust, load well/heavily, tabba'a - to impress strongly. ط ب ق Tay-Ba-Qaf to cover/overwhelm, to make a thing match/conform/suit/correspond/agree with another thing, to hit/get right, become accustomed/habituated, a thing that is equal of another thing of any kind in its measure so that it covers the whole extent of the latter like the lid, tibaqun - fittings, adapting, in order one above another, stages, layers, stories, series, plane, floors, stratum. ط ف ا Tay-Fa-Alif to extinguish / to put out / to quench - (e.g. fire/light). ط ف ف Tay-Fa-Fa to be near, be within reach, raise, ط ف ل Tay-Fa-Lam baby/infant/child, to be of tenderage, young one, tiny baby, tender/soft. ط ف ق Tay-Fa-Qaf begin/start to do something, to take to doing something, to set about, commence/initiate, continue uninterruptedly. ط غ و Tay-Gh-Waw exceed a limit, to transgress, wander from its orbit, exceed the bound, wayward, to rise high, to overflow, to rage, go astray, deviate, be incurious, mischievous, impious, tyrannical, inordinate, rebellious, exorbitant, exceedingly wicked, insolence, injustice, infidelity, rebellion, storm of thunder & lightning of extreme severity, outburst, powers of evil, lead to evil, be overbold, contumacy, extravagantly disobedient, immoderate, corrupt, top or upper part of a mountain, idol/demon, source of wickedness. ط ه Tay-ha Muqatta'at Letters ط ه ر Tay-ha-Ra to be or become clean/pure or free of dirt, made it or caused it to be distant/remote, cleanse/wash/purify, refrain, remove oneself, to clear/clean, ablution. ط ح ا Tay-Haa-Alif Spread it ط ل ع Tay-Lam-Ayn to ascend/rise, go up, learn, come on, come towards anyone, start from, climb upon, reach, sprout, notice, look, seek, examine, expose, explain, appear, inform, occur, consider, know. ط ل ب Tay-Lam-Ba to seek/ask/desire/follow. ط ل ح Tay-Lam-Haa acacias, plantains, banana trees ط ل ل Tay-Lam-Lam dew, light moisture, shower ط ل ق Tay-Lam-Qaf to be free from bond, be divorced, be repudiated. ط ل ت Tay-Lam-Ta Saul ط م ع Tay-Miim-Ayn to covet, eagerly desire, long or hope for, yearn for. tama'un - desire, hoping and longing for, causing to be full of hope. ط م م Tay-Miim-Miim to cover up, overflow, overwhelm, swallow up, fill to the brim. ط م ن Tay-Miim-Nun to rest from, rely upon, bend down, still, a thing quiet, tranquillize. ط م س Tay-Miim-Siin to be effaced, disappear, go far away, destroy, be corrupted, wipe out, obliterate, alter, put out, lose brightness, be remote, blot out the trace of. ط م ث Tay-Miim-Tha to touch (a female sexually), to deflower, devirgination. ط ر د Tay-Ra-Dal to drive away, send away, get somebody out, drive out, drive away, one who drives away, expel/banish, charge upon, assault/attack, hunt/pursue. ط ر ف Tay-Ra-Fa attack the extremity of the enemy's lines, chose a thing, extremity, edge, lateral/adjacent/outward part, side, border, end, newly acquired, proximity, fringes. ط ر ح Tay-Ra-Haa to cast, fling, throw, remove, reject, put it away, put at a distance, separate, make long, distance/remoteness. ط ر ق Tay-Ra-Qaf to come by night, beat something, knock, strike, ط ر ى Tay-Ra-Ya fresh, succulent, juicy, moist, praise, first stage and the quickness/youthfulness. ط س Tay-Siin Muqatta'at Letters ط س م Tay-Siin-Miim Muqatta'at Letters ط و ع Tay-Waw-Ayn to obey, permit/consent, obedience, to do voluntarily, do an act with effort. istaa'a - to be able, have power, be capable of. ط و د Tay-Waw-Dal to be firm and immoveable, steadfast, it rose or ascended in the air, lofty/great/mighty/high mountain/building, cliff, mound, elevated or overlooking tract of land, go round about/much. ط و ف Tay-Waw-Fa act of going/walking, going/walking around or otherwise, to go or wander about, circuited/compassed, journeyed, came to him, come upon, visitation, visit, approach, drew near, to go round or round about often, encompass, ط و ل Tay-Waw-Lam to be long, continue for a long time, be lasting, be protracted. taulu - plenty of wealth, sufficiency of personal social and material means, power. tuulun - height. tawiilun - long. tatawala - to spread, be lengthened/prolonged. ط و ق Tay-Waw-Qaf to be able, be in a position to do something. taaqatun - ability, power, strength. ط و ر Tay-Waw-Ra went or hovered round about it, approach, time or one time, repeated times, quantity/measure/extent/limit, aspect/form/disposition, way of action, manner, kind/class, stage/state, Mount Sinai, Mount of Olives, applied to several other mountains, mountain which produces trees, mountain, wild or to estrange oneself from mankind, stranger, utmost point, encounter two extremes. ط و ى Tay-Waw-Ya roll up, fold. ط ى ب Tay-Ya-Ba to be good, pleasant, agreeable, lawful. tibna - of their (women's) own free will and being good (to you). ط ى ن Tay-Ya-Nun to plaster with clay or mud, clay/mud. ط ى ر Tay-Ya-Ra flew, hasten to it, outstripped, become foremost, fled, love, become attached, famous, conceive, scatter/disperse, fortune.

ظ ع ن Za-Ayn-Nun went away, departure, migration, journey/travel, march, remove, leave a place, move from one place to another. ظ ف ر Za-Fa-Ra to claw or scratch with a nail. zafira - gain possession, attain, overcome/victorious/succeed. zufur/thufur - claws/talon/nails/clutch. azfara - give victory. ظ ه ر Za-ha-Ra to appear, become distinct/clear/open/manifest, come out, ascend/mount, get the better of, know, distinguish, be obvious, go forth, enter the noon, neglect, have the upper hand over, wound on the back. ظ ل ل Za-Lam-Lam to remain, last, continue doing a thing, be, become, grow into, remain, persevere, went on doing. ظ ل م Za-Lam-Miim zalama perf. 3rd. m. sing. he wronged ظ م ء Za-Miim-Alif to be thirsty, desire a thing, alter a thing (heat), jade. ظ ن ن Za-Nun-Nun To think, suppose, doubt, assume, deem, believe, know, imagine, suspect, conjunctive, be sure of something in view of one's observations. As a general rule often this verb is succeeded by 'anna or 'an, that means to be sure about.

ع ب ء Ayn-Ba-Alif to care for, be solicitous, hold to be of any weight or worth, attach any weight or value, have concern. ع ب د Ayn-Ba-Dal serve, worship, adore, venerate, accept the impression of a thing, obey with submissiveness or humility, approve, apply, devote, obedience, slave, keep to inseparably, subdue, assemble together, enslave. ع ب ق ر Ayn-Ba-Qaf-Ra great, excellent, beautiful, fine, of finest quality, chief, glittering, surpassing, surpassingly efficient, extraordinary, superior, pre-eminent, superseding, quick-witted, expert, vigorous, effective, magnificent, grand, sublime, high, exalted, dignified, learned, perfect, accomplished, mighty/powerful/strong, rich carpet, garment splendidly manufactured, variegated cloth, garment of silk, brocade, thing that surpasses every other thing. (there is no other word in Arabic to indicate the fine of finest quality) ع ب ر Ayn-Ba-Ra to cross, interpret, state clearly, pass over. i'tabara - to consider, ponder over, take into account, get experience from, take warming. abratun (pl. i'bar) - regard/consideration, admonition, warning, example, instructive warning. aabir (pl. aabiriina) - one who passes over. i'tabara - to take warning, learn a lesson. ع ب س Ayn-Ba-Siin to frown, look sternly, austere, grim. ع ب ث Ayn-Ba-Tha to play sport in a frivolous manner, amuse one's self, busy one's self about trifles, in vain/sport/play, nonsense, useless. ع ض ض Ayn-Dad-Dad to bite the hands in sorrow, bite, seize with the teeth. ع ض د Ayn-Dad-Dal to aid/assist/support, succour, strike on the arm, supporter, upper arm, helper, stay, side, assistance, strength. ع ض ه Ayn-Dad-ha (in) parts ع ض ل Ayn-Dad-Lam to straighten, become hard/difficult, withhold unjustly, prevent, hinder. ع د د Ayn-Dal-Dal to count, number, reckon, make the census of. addun - number, computation, determined number. adadun - number. iddatun - a number, prescribed term, counting, to count, legal waiting period for a woman after she is divorced or becomes a widow before she may marry again. a'dd - to prepare, make ready. addina - those who count. ma'dudun - counted one. ع د ل Ayn-Dal-Lam to act and deal justly, equitably, with fairness and proportion, adjust properly as to relative magnitude, establish justice, hold as equal, pay as an aquivalent, dispose aright, straighten, deviate from the right path, turn aside, stray from. adlun - justice, equity, accuracy, recompense, ransom, equivalent, compensation, instead (thereof). ع د ن Ayn-Dal-Nun to abide constantly, stay in (a place), remain, everlasting. ع د س Ayn-Dal-Siin to toil, tend (a flock), treat (a thing). adasa fi ard - to journey. udisa - to have red pimples. adasun - lentils. ع د و Ayn-Dal-Waw to pass by, overlook, transgress, turn aside. ع ف ف Ayn-Fa-Fa to abstain from what is unlawful, be abstinent, restrain. (The verb is of the assimilated type. In genitive cases shadda is removed and cluster is pronounced separelt as in 4:6 ta'affuf - modest/abstinence) ع ف ر Ayn-Fa-Ra to roll on earth, hide in the dust, roll in the dust, soil with dust, roast. ifrun & afirun - wicked, mischievous. afarun - wheat boiled without grease. ufratun - intenseness of heat. ifrit (pl. afarit) - cunning, who exceeds the bounds, one evil in disposition, wicked, malignant, stalwart, audacious, who is of large stature, one strong and powerful, sharp, vigorous and effective in an affair, exceeding ordinary bounds therein with intelligence and sagacity, chief who wields great authority. ع ف و Ayn-Fa-Waw to forgive/pardon, abound, pass over, forgo, grow, multiply, obliterate all traces, remit, give more than what is due, relinquish right or remit in whole or in part. afina (oblique pl. of afin) - forgiving. afuwwan - very forgiving, name of Allah. afwun - forgiveness, indulgence, surplus, superfluity. ya'fu - to pardon. ufiya - he is pardoned. (It does not necessarily imply the committing of a sin on the part of a person about whom it is used.) ع ه د Ayn-ha-Dal to enjoin/charge/impose/swear. ahdun - treaty/covenant/promise/agreement/compact/oath, bond, condition, bequest, responsibility, guarantee, time, epoch, acquaintance, true, friendship, affection, security. ع ه ن Ayn-ha-Nun to whither, dry up, be broken or bent. ihn (pl. uhun) - wool, dyed wool, multicoloured wool. ع ج ب Ayn-Jiim-Ba to wonder, marvel, be astonished, be amazed, delight, please, admire, astounding, matter of wonder ع ج ف Ayn-Jiim-Fa to become lean, emaciate (animal). ع ج ل Ayn-Jiim-Lam to hasten, make speed, accelerate, be hasty, act hastily, hurry over, do speedily. ajalun - precipitation, haste. ajil - that which hastens away, transitory. ista'jala - to seek or desire to hasten, urge one to make haste in doing anything. ijlun - calf. ع ج م Ayn-Jiim-Miim to chew, try by biting. a'jama - to speak Arabic imperfectly, abstruse (language). a'jamiyyun - foreign, non-Arab, one who has an impediment in speech. a'jamiyyan - foreign tongue. a'jamina - non-Arabs. ع ج ز Ayn-Jiim-Zay to become behind, lack, become in the rear, lag behind (strength), become incapable, powerless, be weak. ujuzun - old women. a'jaza (vb. 4) to weaken, frustrate, find one to be weak. mu'ajiz - one who baffles. ajzun (pl. a'jazun) - portion of the trunk that is below its upper part. ع ك ف Ayn-Kaf-Fa to arrange, set a thing in order, he kept or clave to it constantly and perseveringly, continue intently, they went round something, advance/approach it, withheld/detain/confined, to seclude oneself, remain/stay/dwell. ع ل م Ayn-Lam-Miim to mark/sign/distinguish, creations/beings, world, science/learning/knowledge/information, aware/know. By means of which one knows a thing, hence it signifies world or creation, because by it the Creator is known. alim (pl. ulama) - one who is learned/wise or knows. ع ل ن Ayn-Lam-Nun to be open/manifest/public, become known, reveal. ع ل ق Ayn-Lam-Qaf to adhere to, hang, love, leech, have an attachment, cling, hold fast, pertain, catch, concern, become attached by love, suspend, fasten a thing, cleave, clot of blood, germ-cell, fertilised female ovum. alqun/ilqun - precious thing. alaqatun - true love, attachment. ilaqatun - love, affection ع ل و Ayn-Lam-Waw to be high, elevated, lofty, exalted, ascend, overcome, be proud/upon/over, go up, rise in rank or dignity, raise, take up, mount, overtop. ع ل ى Ayn-Lam-Ya Preposition: on, upon, at, under, against, provided, so that, in respect, before, against, according to, for the sake of, to, above, inspite of, near. (e.g. ala hudan - they are on guidance) ع م د Ayn-Miim-Dal to intend, support, place columns or pillars, place lofty structure, prop up, resolve, aim, direct, propose, commit (a sin intentionally), lofty structure, tent, pole, base, chief. ع م ه Ayn-Miim-ha to be confounded/perplexed/confused, wander blindly, stumble to and fro, unable to find the right course, mental blindness. ع م ل Ayn-Miim-Lam to do/make/act/work/operate/perform/construct/manufacture, practice a handcraft, be active, one who does. ع م م Ayn-Miim-Miim uncle on the fathers side, paternal uncle/aunt, become common/general/universal/comprehensive, include the whole/bulk/mass within the compass of its relation/effects/influence, become long/tall, a company/tribe of men/numerous company. ع م م ا Ayn-Miim-Miim-Alif What ع م ق Ayn-Miim-Qaf to be deep/long, far extending place, far off, distant. ع م ر Ayn-Miim-Ra to inhabit, dwell, mend, repair/revive, tend, build, promote, cultivate, make habitable, to make better, to develop, populate, to serve/uphold/observe/regard, to visit, to colonize, aimed at it, frequently visit, a visit in which is the cultivation of love/affection, repairing to an inhabited place. ع م ى Ayn-Miim-Ya to swerve from duty, stray from the right course, be or become blind, ignorant, obscure and dubious, deprive of the sight, rend abstruse, blind, dark, conceal. amaha - mental blindness, amaya - mental and physical blindness. ع ن Ayn-Nun From, About ع ن ب Ayn-Nun-Ba to produce grapes, grape. ع ن د Ayn-Nun-Dal to go out of the right way, decline, deviate, be rebellious, tyrant, opposing, obstinate to resist, transgress the bounds. ع ن ك ب Ayn-Nun-Kaf-Ba ill conformed ع ن ق Ayn-Nun-Qaf to be long-necked, become thin in the neck. ta'anaqa - to embrace. unuqun (pl. a'naq) neck, company (of men), trunk (of a tree), stalk (of a leaf or fruit), heads or chiefs of men, great ones. In 17:29 it is used as a metaphorical phrase to mean: do not keep your hand stackled to your neck out of miserliness, do not be niggardly. In verse 17:13 unuqun is metaphorically used and refers to the principle that every action produces an effect which is ""made to cling to a person"" and that his deeds will be recorded in a Book and that their effect will be seen on the day of resurrection. ""Clinging to the neck"" indicates the inseparability of one thing from another, thus establishing the law of cause and effect. ع ن ت Ayn-Nun-Ta to meet with difficulty, fall into distress, be overburdened, commit a crime, be spoiled, constrain anyone to do a thing, cause anyone to perish, beat harshly. a'nata - to bring anyone into difficulty, beat roughly, cause annoyance, confuse. anatun - sin/crime/mistake/difficulty. ع ن ى Ayn-Nun-Ya to submit humbly, be downcast, distress, become submissive, obedient, take a thing peaceably. ع ق ب Ayn-Qaf-Ba to succeed, take the place of, come after, strike on the heel, come at the heel, follow anyone closely. aqqaba - to endeavour repeatedly, return, punish, requitt, retrace one's step. aqab - to die, leave offsprings, give in exchange. aqabatun - place hard to ascent. uqbun - success. ta'aqqaba - to take careful information, shout, follow step by step. aqub - heel, son, grandson, offspring, pivot, axis. uqba - requital, result, reward, end, success. iqab (pl. aqubat) - punishment after sin, one who puts off or reverses, who looks at the consequence or result of the affair. mu'aqqibat - who succeed each other, some thing that comes immediately after another thing or succeeds another thing without interruption. It is a double plural feminine of mu'aqqib. The plural feminine form indicates the frequency of the deeds, since in Arabic the feminine form is sometimes employed to impart emphasis and frequency. ع ق د Ayn-Qaf-Dal to tie in a knot, make a knot, strike a bargain, contract, make a compact, enter into an obligation, bind, judgement, consideration of one's affairs, management, promise of obedience or vow of allegiance. ع ق ل Ayn-Qaf-Lam to bind, keep back, be intelligent, become wise, understand, pay the blood price for anyone, ascend on the summit of a mountain, use understanding, abstain. ع ق م Ayn-Qaf-Miim to be barren (womb), become dry, be unproductive, be gloomy, distressing, grievous (day), be childless, destructive. ع ق ر Ayn-Qaf-Ra to cut/wound/slay, hamstrung, produce no result, be barren (e.g. womb). ع ر ب Ayn-Ra-Ba Arab, Arabic, become Arabic/Arabian, corrupted/disordered/bad, swollen/abundant (said of a camel's hump or water), recrudescent, brisk/lively/sprightly, reply against/to, lopping/pruning a palm-tree, drinking much/clear water. ع ر ض Ayn-Ra-Dad to take place, happen, offer, present, show, propound, set before, give a hint, come against, propose, expose, review (troops), view, prepare. aruDa - to be broad, widened. arDun - goods, width. irDun - honour. urDatun - intention, target, purpose. a'raD - to turn away, back, slide, overpeer (cloud). 'ariiDz - prolonged, much, many. UrDzatun - but, excuse. ع ر ف Ayn-Ra-Fa he knew it, had cognition of it, to discern, became acquainted with it, perceiving a thing by reflection and by consideration of the effect, he requited, to acknowledge a part, manager/orderer/overseer, become submissive/tractable/pleasant, the making to know, fragrant, to inform oneself, learn/discover, seek/desire knowledge, benefaction/goodness, mane (of a horse) waves (of the sea), elevated place/portion, higher/highest, first/foremost, a question or questioning respecting a subject of information in order to know it, commonly received/known, to confess/acknowledge/indicate, high mountain, Mount Arafat. ع ر ج Ayn-Ra-Jiim to ascend/mount. To limp, be lame. ع ر ج و Ayn-Ra-Jiim-Waw to strike with a stick, imprint and stamp with a fig or date-stalk. urjun - dry date-stalk, branch or bough of a tree. ع ر م Ayn-Ra-Miim to strip meat off from a bone, gnaw (a bone), treat harshly, be ill-natured. arima - hard, wicked. arimatun - dam, vehement or violent rain, flood, mound (for banking in a body of water). ع ر ر Ayn-Ra-Ra to manure, bring evil upon, afflict, disgrace, be scabby. ta'arra - to be restless (in bed). i'tarra - to address anyone humbly. m'arratun - crime, sin, annoyance. mu'tar - poor, seeking favour, one addressing humbly. One who does not beg, though poor, who is forced to beg, who is in need. ع ر ش Ayn-Ra-Shiin to construct/build, make trellis (for grape-wine), make a vine-stalk, roof, raise (a house or structure), settle. 'arshun - throne, arbour, pavillion, roof, power, dominion, sovereignty. ع ر و Ayn-Ra-Waw to come to a person, befall, overwhelm, smite, afflict. i'tara - to come down upon. urwatun - support, handle, everlasting, valuable property. ع ر ى Ayn-Ra-Ya to become naked, denude of (garments). ara - bare desert or place, open field, waste land, shore. ع ص ب Ayn-Sad-Ba to wind/twist/bind/lighten/surround, take a thing by force, become difficult, become dry in the mouth (saliva). usbatun - band/troop/gang/party. asib - very difficult, vehemently distressful, hard, woeful. ع ص ف Ayn-Sad-Fa to blow violently (wind), blow in a gale, be quick, rag swiftly. asfun - leaves and stalks, straw, green, crop, bladder, stubbles, husk. asafa - to cut corn when green, AAasafa - to perish. asifatun - storm, whirlwind, hurricane. asifun - violent wind, stormy, vehement. ع ص م Ayn-Sad-Miim to protect/defend/preserve/abstain/save, keep any one safe from evil, prevent/hinder, hold fast, formally seek refuge. ismatun - defence, guardianship, prevention, preservation, protection, immunity from sin, virtue, chastity. ع ص ر Ayn-Sad-Ra to press/squeeze/wring, withdraw a thing from. i'sar - whirlwind, violent wind heavy rain, hurricane. mu'sirat - clouds emitting rain, rain clouds. asr - age, time, afternoon, history, succession of ages, evening, century, epoch, time that is measurable, consisting of a succession of periods, in distinction from dahr (Dal-ha-Ra) which signifies unlimited time without beginning or end. asran - night and the day, morning and evening. ع ص و Ayn-Sad-Waw to strike with a stick. asiya/ya'sa - to take a stick, come together, collection, accumulation, amazing, gathering, assemblage, congregation. asa - staff, stick, rod, supports, nation, mastery, people, party, tongue, skin, bone. idrib bi asaka al hajer - strike with your staff on the rock, go forth with your people. ع ص ى Ayn-Sad-Ya to rebel, disobey, oppose, resist, transgress. ع ش ر Ayn-Shiin-Ra to take away a tenth part, make ten by adding one to nine, be the tenth. ashrun/asharun (f.), asharatun/ashratun (m.): ten, decade, period from three to ten. After twenty there is no difference between feminine and masculine. ashara - to consort, live with, cultivate one's society, become familiar. ashirun - companion, ashiratun - kindred, ma'sharun - company, race, multitude, who live in close communion with (pl. ashair). ع ش ى Ayn-Shiin-Ya to go by night, be weak sighted, be night blind, withdraw, forsake. isha - commencement of darkness, early night, dusk, evening. ashiyyatan - nightpath, evening. ya'shu - to take or collect the produce of the earth, aid, succour, save, preserve, give something to someone, do some benefit to someone. ع س ع س Ayn-Siin-Ayn-Siin to begin to depart, dissipate the darkness of night. as'asa - to advance, approach, depart, fall in. isas - darkness. ع س ل Ayn-Siin-Lam to season with honey (food), to supply honey, honey. ع س ق Ayn-Siin-Qaf Muqatta'at Letters ع س ر Ayn-Siin-Ra to be difficult/hard, be hard to one another, hardship. ع س ى Ayn-Siin-Ya to perhaps, it may well be that, near to doing, hope/desire ع ت ب Ayn-Ta-Ba to be angry, blame. ist'ataba (vb. 10) - to seek to remove; blame, seek favour/pleasure, please, be allowed to make amends for his sins, accept any excuse in defence, take favour, be allowed to approach the threshold, be given leave to seek pleasure of, regard with favours, grant goodwill. a'taba - to satisfy. ta'attab - to accuse anyone of a blameworthy action. atabatun - threshold, hold of a door, step of a ladder, ascent of hill. utba - favour granted. itab - blame, reproof, complaint, charge. ع ت د Ayn-Ta-Dal to be ready, prepared, at hand, provide a thing for the future. ع ت ل Ayn-Ta-Lam Cruel, drag him ع ت ق Ayn-Ta-Qaf to be old, ancient, freed, emancipate, beautiful, excellent, noble. ع ت و Ayn-Ta-Waw to drag, push violently, draw along, pull, carry anyone away forcibly. atiya - to be quick to do evil. utuyyun - prone/quick to do evil, wicked, rough, glutton, rude, hard-hearted ruffian, cruel, greedy, violent, ignoble, ill-mannered. 'aatiyatin - blowing with extraordinary force. ع ط ف Ayn-Tay-Fa to incline towards, be well disposed towards, lean towards. itfun - side, shoulder, side of person from the head to the hip, to turn one's side. ع ط ل Ayn-Tay-Lam to be without care, be abandoned and not be used. mu'attalaltin - abandoned without care. ع ط و Ayn-Tay-Waw to take, receive. ataun - gift bestowment, present. a'ta - to give a present, offer. ta'ata (vb. 6) - took. ع ث ر Ayn-Tha-Ra to obtain knowledge, become acquainted with, light upon. ع ث و Ayn-Tha-Waw to do evil, perpetrate crime, act corruptly/wickedly. ع ذ ب Ayn-Thal-Ba chastisement, castigate, punishment, torture, torment, retribution, abstain/desist (e.g. from eating due to excessive thirst), relinquish, quit. To deny a thing, hinder anyone from, be inaccessible, prevent. ع ذ ر Ayn-Thal-Ra to beg pardon, to excuse, to free anyone from guilt or blame, excuse/plea, those who put forth excuses, apologists. ع و د Ayn-Waw-Dal to return, turn away, come back, repeat, restore. aidun - one who returns. ma'adun - place where one returns, another name of Makkah. a'ada (vb. 4) - to cause to return, restore. The verb a'ada is transitive to mean to get some one return or cause to return or bring back (what has passed away). ع و د Ayn-Waw-Dal Aad ع و ج Ayn-Waw-Jiim crooked, curvature, bent, uneven, distorted, wrap, be ill-natured, deviate, turn aside, insincerity, difficult. ع و ل Ayn-Waw-Lam to swerve, turn aside, neglect other side, do injustice/wrong, impose hardship, commit oppression or dishonesty, have a large family, provide for one's family, feed poor persons, to feed/nourish/sustain a family/household. a'ilan - having a large family. a'ilatun/a'ilatan - family, poverty, want. ع و م Ayn-Waw-Miim swam, course along, a year, to enter a contract with someone for one year, a few years, two years. amun (nom.) aman (acc.) - year. amaini (oblique dual) - two years. ع و ن Ayn-Waw-Nun to be of middle age. yu'inu (vb. 4) - to aid/assist/help. ta'awana (vb. 4) - to help one another. ista'ana (vb. 10) - to implore for help, seek aid, turn and call for assistance. musta'an - one whose help is to be implored. ع و ق Ayn-Waw-Qaf to keep back, delay, hinder/prevent/restrain/impede. ع و ر Ayn-Waw-Ra To come within power or reach, to interchange, by turns [such as ascending a pulpit one after another, by turns; whenever one goes another comes after], to ask or seek a loan, weakness, faultiness, unsoundness, badness, foulness, or unseemliness in a thing, disgrace or disfigurement, a gap or opening [thus exposure or exposing a thing]. Anything which is veiled or conceals by reason of disdainful pride, or shame of prudency; anything of which one is ashamed when it appears. This root also refers to the pudendum [or external genital organs] of a human being because it is abominable to uncover and look at them. The parts or part of a person which is indecent to expose. Now this is relative because for the slave women it will be indecent to expose what is between the navel and the knee and of the free women it will be indecent to expose everything except the hands and face. A fault, defect, imperfection or blemish. ع و ذ Ayn-Waw-Thal to seek or take protection, refuge, be next, the bone (flesh). Ma'aadh - a refuge, Ma'aadh Allaah - I seek refuge with Allaah, God forbid, Allaah be my refuge. ع ى ب Ayn-Ya-Ba bad, damaged, defective/faulty/unsound/unserviceable, have a blemish. ع ى ل Ayn-Ya-Lam he was or became poor and in want, have a family/household, neglect feeding of one's family, poverty. ع ى ن Ayn-Ya-Nun to hurt in the eye, smite anyone with the evil eye, flow tears, become a spy. Aayan - to view, face. 'Ainun - eye, look, hole, but of a tree, spy, middle letter of a trilateral word, spring of water, chief, personage of a place. A'yan (pl. 'Inun): lovely, wide-eyed, lovely black eyed. Ma'iinun - water, spring. ع ى ر Ayn-Ya-Ra to wander, go backwards and forwards. irun - caravan, caravan of camels carrying corn. ع ى ش Ayn-Ya-Shiin to live in a certain manner, pass ones' life, possessed of life, seek sustenance. ishatun - livelihood, time for seeking livelihood. ma'ishatun - existence, manner of living, rituals, necessities of life, means of life and subsistence, means of obtaining that whereby one lives. ع ى س Ayn-Ya-Siin Jesus. ع ى ى Ayn-Ya-Ya to be wearied with, hesitate, he hindered so as to be unable to complete a thing, lack power or ability, be tired, be jaded, be impracticable. ع ظ م Ayn-Za-Miim great, important, big, regard, honour, mighty, glorious, a man of moment, All-mighty, All-glorious, grievous, bounty/abounding, magnify/increase. azzama - to make great. ع ز ب Ayn-Zay-Ba to be away from, hidden, distant, remote, absent from, escape, go far away. ع ز ل Ayn-Zay-Lam to set aside, remove from. ma'zilun - a place separate from the rest, secluded spot, place of retirement, far away. ma'zulun - removed. i'tizal (vb. 8) to separate or remove one self from. ع ز م Ayn-Zay-Miim to resolve, determine, decide, propose, carry out a resolution, set one's heart upon, fixed determination. ع ز ر Ayn-Zay-Ra to prevent, turn away, reprehend, support, assist. ع ز ر Ayn-Zay-Ra Uzayr/Uzair/'Uzairun (Ezra) - he lived in the 5th century B.C. and was considered to be the son of God by elements of the Jewish people. ع ز ى Ayn-Zay-Ya to enter or assert a relationship. izin: companies/groups/parties. ع ز ز Ayn-Zay-Zay mighty/potent/powerful/strong, noble/honourable/glorious, resisted/withstood, invincible, overcome (e.g. in argument), exalt, prevail, highly esteemed, precious, glory, vanity, excellent, proud and hard manner, stern.

غ ب ن Gh-Ba-Nun to deceive, lose and gain mutually, cause loss, neglect a thing, attribute deficiency, cheated, deceived, overreached, defrauded, endamaged, suffer loss or damage or detriment غ ب ر Gh-Ba-Ra to be dusty, dust coloured, lag behind, gloom, remained, lasted, continued, tarried, stayed, waited, passed/went away, recrudescent. غ ض ب Gh-Dad-Ba anger/wrath/stern, displeasure, indignation, hot tempered, passion, intense/deep redness غ ض ض Gh-Dad-Dad lowered, contracted, lessened, restrain غ د ق Gh-Dal-Qaf spring or source abounded with water, abundant, generous, copious, a metaphor for happiness غ د ر Gh-Dal-Ra perfidious, treacherous, unfaithful, faithless, to neglect, to break a contract, leave behind, to leave out. غ د و Gh-Dal-Waw early part of morning, morrow, morning, time between the prayer of daybreak and sunrise, first part of the day غ ف ل Gh-Fa-Lam unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, intentionally neglecting or leaving or turning away غ ف ر Gh-Fa-Ra protect, cover over, hide, shield, helmet, forgive, pardon, to ask for protection/forgiveness. غ ل ب Gh-Lam-Ba overcame, conquered, subdued, mastered, surpassed, superior in power or force, gain victory. aghlabu - thick (with trees), ghulban - luxuriant. غ ل ف Gh-Lam-Fa put into, to furnish with a covering, daubed, smeared, uncircumcised, enclosing, envelope. غ ل ل Gh-Lam-Lam to conceal, insert one thing in another, fraud, deceive, clad with, put upon, burning with thirst, became unfaithful, collar, shackle, fetter/bind, a thing in which one hides himself, dishonesty, insincerity, hidden hatred, revenue from the land غ ل م Gh-Lam-Miim excited with lust, stirred up, tumultuous, period from birth to the seventeenth year, youth, young man, boy. غ ل ق Gh-Lam-Qaf went away/far, rightful possession, stuck fast, state of perdition, contending for a bet, being or becoming closed or bolted غ ل و Gh-Lam-Waw to exceed the proper limit, excessive, exorbitant, luxuriant, grow tall, utmost extent of a shot or throw, behaving with forced hardness or rigor غ ل ى Gh-Lam-Ya boiled, vehemently angry غ ل ظ Gh-Lam-Za thick, gross, bulky, coarse, rough, hardness/rigid, strength, stern, vehemence, severe. غ م ض Gh-Miim-Dad unapparent, unperceived, hidden, concealed, to disdain, to shut the eyes or look away, to be low and level (e.g. the ground), mean, vile غ م م Gh-Miim-Miim covered, veiled, concealed, confusedness, obscureness, calamity, misfortune, afflict, sorrow/sadness, vague, difficult. ghamaam - cloud, thin cloud, whitish cloud. غ م ر Gh-Miim-Ra much in quantity, abundant, copious, to overflow, ignorant, immerged, plunged, intensely, inexperienced, unintelligent, drowning, overwhelming ignorance, confused mass of anything, flood of water, distress, bewilderment, perplexity. غ م ز Gh-Miim-Zay press, squeeze, made a sign with the eye or eyebrow, to wink, cattle of a bad quality, limping, halting, suspected of a fault غ ن م Gh-Nun-Miim obtained, got, took (usually in reference to spoils or booties); acquisition without difficulties, succeed without trouble, regaining, sheep or goats collected together, numerous flock. غ ن ى Gh-Nun-Ya free from wants, having no wants, in a state of competence or sufficiency or rich or wealthy; dwelt, abode; flourish, self-sufficient, sing/chanted; eulogized, satirized غ ر ب Gh-Ra-Ba went/passed away, depart/retire/remove/disappear, become remote/distant/absent/hidden/black, withdraw, western, foreign/strange, exceed, abundance, sharpness, (maghrib = sunset), black, raven-black, setting place of the sun, the west. غ ر ف Gh-Ra-Fa took, cut, cut off, clip, bent, broken; quantity (of water) that is taken by the hand; chamber in the uppermost story, the highest of the places of Paradise; a certain large measure of capacity; having much water; swift. غ ر م Gh-Ra-Miim paid, to be in debt, discharged, gave against will, taking upon oneself that which is not obligatory upon him; damage or loss that befalls a man in his property; lasting evil, perdition; shackled or burdened, anguish. غ ر ق Gh-Ra-Qaf sank, drowned, went downwards and disappeared, became without need, drew the bow to the full, outstripped, engrossed, a man overwhelmed by trials, single draught, ornamented, obligatory, suddenly/violently, to come near to any one. غ ر ر Gh-Ra-Ra deceived, beguiled, inexperienced or ignorant in affairs, act childish, exposed to perdition or destruction without knowing, danger, hazard; deficiency of, imperfect performance of; vain things, vanities غ ر و Gh-Ra-Waw to stir up, give rise, rouse, kindle, estrange, incite desire, tempt/seduce/allure, excite, glued, made adhere with, stick/attached, fond, wondered; a certain red dye. غ ص ب Gh-Sad-Ba take wrongfully/unjustly/forcefully, without the owner’s permission; force or compel someone to do something غ ص ص Gh-Sad-Sad throat became choked or obstructed; choked with wrath, grieved, straitened (applied to land); filled [and as it were choked up] غ ش ى Gh-Shiin-Ya cover, conceal, covering event, overwhelm, cover or occupy oneself; whiteness of the head or face, a horse whose whole head is white distinct from its body; the resurrection; calamity, misfortune; a certain disease that attacks the belly or chest; petitioners, visitors, seekers of favors; swoon, senseless غ س ل Gh-Siin-Lam wash, purify, removing of dirt or filth, cleanse; covered much or often; water with which one washes himself; a certain plant growing in places that exude water and produce salt, place for washing, spring. غ س ق Gh-Siin-Qaf darkness, the night; become obscure, shed tears, poured water; ice-cold darkness, intense coldness; watery/thick purulent matter that flows or drips, dark/murky/cold fluid. غ ط ش Gh-Tay-Shiin became dark, became weak, feigning negligence or heedlessness. غ ط ى Gh-Tay-Ya cover or conceal a thing, to clad a thing, spread its darkness, the overflowing of something; power of resistance or defence; ignorance, put a veil. غ ث ء Gh-Tha-Alif to become unpleasing, put in trouble, be covered with foam, became abundant; rubbish or particles of things, scum; broken pieces of herbage that are seen upon a torrent; the low or vile of mankind; the lion غ و ل Gh-Waw-Lam to destroy/perish, take someone unexpectedly or unaware; death or decree of death; cast away, cause to fall; a place which roads or ways are unapparent so it causes people to go astray; hastening; become altered in state or appearance; dubious, confused; far extent, extremities; distress, trouble, molestation; unfaithfulness; a kind of jinn or demon that destroys men; bad or corrupt conduct, evil, mischief غ و ر Gh-Waw-Ra low land or country, has gone quickly, entered deeply, examine minutely or deeply, sank or become depressed; bestow upon; alighting or sleeping in the middle of the day; hasten, pushed, pressed, quickly; sudden, unexpected; derived, obtained; swollen; cave in a mountain; army; the bottom or lowest part; the sun; abundance of the produce of the earth غ و ص Gh-Waw-Sad dive in, descend beneath; immersed, immerged, dipped, plunged, sink into water. غ و ط Gh-Waw-Tay enter/sank into a thing, become hidden/descended/sloped in the ground, dug/excavated/hollowed out, make deep, cavity/pit, Lane gives the example of 4:43 & 5:6 to mean "place in which one satisfies a want of nature" (i.e. toilet), human excrement. غ و ث Gh-Waw-Tha cry for aid, succor, desiring aid; implore for assistance, traveling provision; food to give aid; waters; to assist/help/relieve/rescue. غ و ى Gh-Waw-Ya to err, deviate or go astray, unmindful, neglectful, inattentive, inadvertent, inconsiderate, heedless, forgetful; be misled/seduced, disappointed, journey in the darkness, went far away therein; darkness, intensely black, the deepest black; the first part or state of youth; the belly غ ى ب Gh-Ya-Ba absent/remote/hidden/concealed, absent from the range or beyond the reach of perception by sense or of mental perception, unseen/invisible, slander, backbite, hidden reality, absent one. غ ى ض Gh-Ya-Dad became scanty or little in quantity, decreased, diminished, became deficient, fell short; sank into the earth, disappeared in the earth, went away into the earth or enters or collects, place where water sinks [applied to water]; an abortive fetus (not completely formed, less than seven months old) غ ى ر Gh-Ya-Ra bring, convey, benefit, bestowed upon; alter or change a thing for the worse, corrupted, tainted, infected, render it ill-smelling; adjusting, repairing; difference between two persons; become jealous; procure; other than (exclusively), except, without; lies; [a man’s] dislike of another’s participation in what supposedly his right; care of what is sacred or inviolable to avoid suspicion of disdain; cognizance or badge of a free non-Muslim subjects in a Muslim government; one who puts off the furniture of his camel from off him to relieve and ease him. غ ى ظ Gh-Ya-Za to irritate, incense, provoke, confuse, anger, wrath, rage, vehemence, distress; cooking-pot غ ز ل Gh-Zay-Lam to spin, spun the cotton or wool, became remiss, became confounded with a young gazelle; he talked with her and acted in an amatory and enticing manner; turned around or made to revolve; attempted as a self-imposed task; follower of, lover of; amorous or enticing gestures or manners; the sun when high or rising; a vender or spinner of thread; a slender cord غ ز و Gh-Zay-Waw to go forth on a campaign, go to war, will, desire, sought, aim at, intended it; went forth or engaged in warring or plundering; intended sense or meaning; a woman whose husband is absent [to war]; make excursion against, a she-camel whose impregnation is difficult.

ف ء د Fa-Alif-Dal to hurt in the heart, be affected with heart disease, be struck in the heart. Motion, putting in motion When said of fuel; It burned, burned up, burned brightly or fiercely, blazed, or flamed: and so when said of the heart; It became excited with ardour, or eagerness. Heart, mind/intellect, sharpness/acuteness of mind. ف ا و Fa-Alif-Waw to split/clave/smote/strike, it became cracked/open/split. ف ع ل Fa-Ayn-Lam to do something, He did it, the suffering or receiving the effect of an act, to commit, a doing, to do a deed, a custom/habit/manner/wont. ف ض ض Fa-Dad-Dad to break/perforate/destroy, to separate/disperse/scatter/distribute, broke it up, silver, to make wide/ample/large/liberal, small number of men in a state of dispersion, calamity/misfortune, ف ض ح Fa-Dad-Haa expose vices/faults or evil qualities/actions, to disgrace, put to shame, the daybreak/dawn because it exposes everything, white but not intensely so. ف ض ل Fa-Dad-Lam excel, distinguish, surpass, superior, gain/gift, bestow benefit/bounty/favour/grace ف ض ى Fa-Dad-Ya become wide/spacious/empty/vacant/void, it reached a thing/person, reach one another, to communicate / make known, to mix, share in common. ف د ى Fa-Dal-Ya he gave a thing, ransom, purchase, he loosed him or set him free, mufadat - giving a man and taking a man in exchange, a collection. ف ه م Fa-ha-Miim he understood it or knew it with the mind, he apprehended its meaning ف ح ش Fa-Haa-Shiin became excessive/immoderate/enormous/exorbitant/overmuch/beyond measure, foul/bad/evil/unseemly/indecency/abominable, lewd/gross/obscene, committing excess which is forbidden, transgress the bounds/limits, avaricious, adultery/fornication. ف ج ج Fa-Jiim-Jiim wide apart, part something widely, open it widely, the making an interval/opening between two things, a wide road between two mountains, depressed road, wide and conspicuous road, opening/intervening space, disorderly/much talking/babbling, valley, wide valley, cleft ground, ravine. ف ج ر Fa-Jiim-Ra cut/divide lengthwise, break open, vent, incline/decline/deviate, dawn/sunrise/daybreak, source, abundantly and suddenly, ample bounty/generosity, a place from which water flows. ف ج و Fa-Jiim-Waw opening, set apart, open wide, a fissure. ف ك ه Fa-Kaf-ha became cheerful/happy, free from straitness/burden, enjoy, to jest/laugh/joke, be amused/pleased, entertain, fruit, wonderment, indulge in pleasantry, rejoice, admiration. ف ك ك Fa-Kaf-Kaf open a thing, create a gap/breach/break, separate, set loose or free, let go, liberate, release, emancipate, to assist, dislocated/disjointed, aged/old/weak man. ف ك ر Fa-Kaf-Ra thought upon it, considered it in order to obtain a clear knowledge of it, examined it (mentally), to employ the mind, having much thought, reflect. ف خ ر Fa-Kh-Ra self-glorification/magnification, boast, to disdain/scorn, proud/haughty, long/tall/great, excellent quality, baked pottery/clay, earthen vessel. ف ل ح Fa-Lam-Haa cut/slit/crack/split/fissure, furrowed/plough/cultivate, agriculture, till the ground, to prosper be successful, attain/acquire, become fortunate/happy, become independent, permanence/lastingness/duration. ف ل ك Fa-Lam-Kaf become round, anything circular, persist/persevere, ship, Ark, the place of the revolving of the stars, the celestial sphere, vault of heaven, firmament, surrounding spheres, sky, revolvement, circling, circuit, going to and fro, in a state of commotion, whirl of a spindle, one who goes round. ف ل ن Fa-Lam-Nun so-and-so (reference to a nameless person), such a one, such a man/woman. ف ل ق Fa-Lam-Qaf it became split/cleft/cloven/cracked, divided it lengthwise, fissure, longitudinal division, daybreak/dawn, uttered/performed what was admirable/wonderful, to strive/exert, become big/bulky/fat/plump, whole creation, all beings/things that are created, a piece/fragment broken off, the cleaver. ف ن د Fa-Nun-Dal lie, utter a falsehood, to err or make a mistake, weak in judgement, unsound in mind, lack in ability, dotard. ف ن ن Fa-Nun-Nun drove away, disperse, delay/defer, cheat/deceive/defraud/overreach, consist of different sorts/modes/manners, diversification, mix/confuse/vary, versatility, sorts/species, a branch of a tree, have branches. ف ن ى Fa-Nun-Ya passed away, come to an end, vanish, become spent/exhausted, failed entirely, cease, perish, become aged. ف ق ع Fa-Qaf-Ayn intensely yellow/white (free from admixture), red/tanned skin, become active and grown up (said of a young man), die of heat exhaustion, become red, bright in colour, calamity/misfortune/poverty. ف ق د Fa-Qaf-Dal to loose, want, miss, be depressed of. tafaqqada - to review, make an inquisition into, search out things lost or missed. ف ق ه Fa-Qaf-ha to be learned, skilled in divine law, endowed with penetration, understand a thing. ف ق ر Fa-Qaf-Ra to be poor/destitute/needy, in want of, poverty. faqira / faqara - to overwhelm with back breaking calamity, feel a pain in the vertebrae. ف ر ع Fa-Ra-Ayn Pharaoh, to be proud/corrupt/unbelieving/insolent/cunning, king of Egypt. Appellation of the ancient kings of Egypt and not the name of a particular king. to ascend, go down, overtop, surpass, branch, top of a tree, sprout, hair, consequence of a principle. ف ر ض Fa-Ra-Dad obligation, to impose law, prescribe, ordain, enact, settle, fix, ratify, appoint, command an observation or obedience to, sanction, assign, be aged. ف ر د Fa-Ra-Dal to be alone, separated, single, sole, simple, uncompound, secede, isolate, busy oneself soley about a thing, seclude oneself from the world, without companions/offspring. ف ر د س Fa-Ra-Dal-Siin to feel anyone, fashion, prostrate before one's adversaries, throw down violently, spread on the ground. fardasatun - width, broodiness, to produce opulent and of various kind. fardasan - to be ample/broad/wide/large/capacious, comfortable, take a wide range. sadrun mufardasun - large chest. To fill and stuff the basket. firdaus - fertile land, the garden which contains everything that should be in a garden, orchard, fruitful valley, the best place of paradise. ف ر غ Fa-Ra-Gh to be empty, vacant, to finish a thing, cease from, be unoccupied, be free from (other things) ف ر ه Fa-Ra-ha to do skillfully, briskly, lively, cleverly, be elated with greatness, behave insolently. ف ر ح Fa-Ra-Haa to be glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/pleased, rejoice, exult, who exults, lively. ف ر ج Fa-Ra-Jiim To open, separate, cleave, split, enlarge, part, let a space between, make a room, comfort anything in, dispel cares. An opening, intervening space [gap or breach] between two things. Ex: Parting hind legs or intervening spaces between fingers. ف ر ق Fa-Ra-Qaf to separate/distinguish/divide/split/decide. farqun - the act of distinction or separating. fariq - who separates, discriminates. firqun - separate part, heap. firqatun - band of human beings. fariqun - part/portion, some party or band of human beings. furqan - criterion of right or wrong, draft, evidence or demonstration, a name of The Quran, aid, victory, argument, proof, dawn, distinction. ف ر ر Fa-Ra-Ra to flee, run away/off, escape, fleeing, flight, act of fleeing/running away. mafarr - refuge, shift, place of refuge ف ر ش Fa-Ra-Shiin to spread out, extend, stretch forth, furnish. furshan - to low (carry burden), be thrown down (for slaughter) of small animals of which flesh is used for food. farashun (gen. n.) moths. firashun (plu. furushun) - carpet, thing that is spread out to lie upon, bed. Wife/spouse (metaphorically). ف ر ت Fa-Ra-Ta to be sweet (water), thirst quenching, The Euphrate/Tigris. ف ر ط Fa-Ra-Tay to precede, neglect, remiss, omit, excess, forsake, act hastily or unjustly, fall short, exceed bounds, be extravagant/excessive, injustice, outstrip others. mufratun - to be sent in advance and abandoned and left. ف ر ث Fa-Ra-Tha to let out the contents, scatter and give out, to feel heaving in the stomach, contents of stomach, filth, dung, faeces. ف ر ى Fa-Ra-Ya to cut/split/cleave, slander, fabricate (a lie). In this root the letter Ya is changed to Alif when the verb is joined to the pronominal. fariya - to be astonished/amazed, blame, repair. farriyun - new, strange, wonderful, remarkable, unheard, unprecedent. ف ص ح Fa-Sad-Haa to use good clear language, be eloquent. ف ص ل Fa-Sad-Lam he separated/divided or put apart a thing from another thing, made a separation/partition, distinct/plain/clear/manifest, explain in detail, to distinguish, deciding between two things (e.g. what is true and what is not), distinct portion/section. ف ص م Fa-Sad-Miim to break or crack without being separated. ف ش ل Fa-Shiin-Lam to become weak-hearted, coward, flag, grow spiritless or languid, loose heart, remiss. ف س د Fa-Siin-Dal to become evil/corrupted, invalid, decomposed, bad/spoiled/tainted, wrong, vicious, make mischief or foul deal. ف س ح Fa-Siin-Haa to be spacious, make room for, make long strides. to be wide/broad, enlarge, take one's ease in (a place). ف س ق Fa-Siin-Qaf to commit disobedience, go astray, transgress commandment, live in profligacy, disorder, become wicked, profligate, commit lewdness, become perverted, be impious, act wickedly. ف س ر Fa-Siin-Ra to discover, explain, interpret, disclose (a hidden thing), comment. tafsir - explanation/commentary. ف ت ا Fa-Ta-Alif to cease from, forget, break, desist (it is always used in a negative sense). ف ت ح Fa-Ta-Haa to open, explain, grant, disclose, let out, give victory, conquer, judge, decide, ask for assistance/judgement/decision, seek succour/victory. mafatih (pl. of miftah) - keys/treasures. ف ت ل Fa-Ta-Lam to twist (a rope or thread). fatilan - a thing of no value, small skin in the cleft of a date stone, whit, wick, dirt of the skin rolled between the fingers, in the least, pellicle of a date stone. ف ت ن Fa-Ta-Nun to try or prove, persecute, burn, assay, put into affliction, distress and hardship, slaughter, cause to err, seduce from faith by any means, mislead, sow dissension or difference of opinion, mischief, put in confusion, punish, give reply or excuse, tempt, lead to temptation, make an attempt upon, seduce. fitnatun - persecution, trial, probation, burning, assaying, reply, excuse, war, means whereby the condition of a person is evinced in respect of good or evil, hardship, punishment, answer, temptation, burning with fire. ف ت ق Fa-Ta-Qaf to cleave asunder, split, break, disjoin, disunite, rend apart. ف ت ر Fa-Ta-Ra to flag, abate, diminish, feel weak, desist, become weak after vigour, be quiet. fatratun - cessation, internal of time. ف ت ى Fa-Ta-Ya o be young, full-grown, brave, generous, manly qualities, bold, courageous, fine fellow, gallant, young comrade, young slave, servant. ف ط ر Fa-Tay-Ra to create out of nothing, cleave/split/crack/break, be broken into pieces, cleave asunder, begin to create. ف و ض Fa-Waw-Dad to interest any one with an affair, give jurisdictions, submit a thing to the judgement of another, confide, submit, give full power. ف و ه Fa-Waw-ha to pronounce a latter or word, a discourse. ف و ج Fa-Waw-Jiim to become fat/bulky/corpulent/large. naqatun ف و م Fa-Waw-Miim to make bread. ف و ق Fa-Waw-Qaf to be superior in rank or excellence, overcome, surpass, to be above/over, on, upon, more, on high. ف و ر Fa-Waw-Ra to boil, boil over, gush forth, run, do in haste, rush, come in a headlong manner, be raised, be in a fit of passion, be in a hurry, come instantly, come immediately, fall of a sudden, make a sudden rush. ف و ت Fa-Waw-Ta to pass away, slip (an opportunity), escape, loose, miss. ف و ز Fa-Waw-Zay to succeed, gain victory, achieve a goal, triumph, get possession, obtain one's desires, escape, salvation, safety, acquire, gain. ف ى Fa-Ya Proposition which points to cause, space or time. ف ى ء Fa-Ya-Alif to return, go back, go from (a vow), bring under the authority, change its place, shift, turn (shadow). ف ى ض Fa-Ya-Dad to be copious, overflow, abound, flow freely, spread. ف ى ل Fa-Ya-Lam Weak and erroneous judgement or opinion, erring in judgement/insight, to magnify oneself and become like an elephant, showed a morose aspect, elephant, (it) increased, to become fat/big like an elephant, Heavy (or dull) and low, ignoble or mean, keeper/master of the elephant. ف ظ ظ Fa-Za-Za to be rough, rude, hardhearted, harsh, unmanly, severe. ف ز ع Fa-Zay-Ayn to be afraid, frightened, terrified, smitten with fear, sought or demanded aid/succour (as a result of fear). ف ز ز Fa-Zay-Zay to remove, provoke, expel, unsettle, be scared away from, turn away, startle.

ق Qaf Muqatta'at Letters ق ع د Qaf-Ayn-Dal to sit down, remain behind, to hold back, to tarry, lie in wait, sit still, remain unmoved, desist, abstain, refrain, lurk in ambush, set snares, neglect, act of sitting, foundations/bases, women who are past child bearing age, elderly spinsters past child bearing age, one who sits at home, one who sits still, seat or place of sitting, station, encampment. ق ع ر Qaf-Ayn-Ra to dig deep, descend, sink, reach the bottom, cut empty, cut from the root, crush. taqa'ara - to be hollow, deep, felled. inqa'ara - to be uprooted. munqa'ir - that which is torn up by the roots, uprooted one, uprooted and hallowed. ق ب ض Qaf-Ba-Dad contract their wings, quick in flight/pace. ق ب ح Qaf-Ba-Haa to abhor/disapprove, render ugly, be ugly/hideous/foul/abominable. maqbuhun - abhorred, rendered loathsome, hateful, shameful, deprived of all good, removed or driven from good, bereft. ق ب ل Qaf-Ba-Lam to accept/admit/receive/agree, meet anyone, to face/encounter someone/something, advance/approach, correspond, counteract/compare/requite/compensate, the front part (12:26), accept with approval, show favour. ق ب ر Qaf-Ba-Ra to bury (the dead). aqbara - to cause to be buried, have a grave day, have anyone buried. Grave, tomb, intermediate state in which the soul lives after death till the resurrection. maqabir - cemetery, place of burying. ق ب س Qaf-Ba-Siin to ask or take fire, learn, teach, catch, get a light from another. qabas - burning stick, fire brand, burning brand. iqtabsa (vb. 8) - to take light from another. ق ض ب Qaf-Dad-Ba fresh or dry herbage/vegetation of earth/pasture, fruits/vegetables ق ض ب Qaf-Dad-Ba to cut off, strike with a rod, qadban - vegetable, edible plants. ق ض ض Qaf-Dad-Dad to bore/pierce, fall/tumble down. inqadda (vb. 7) to threaten to fall down. ق ض ى Qaf-Dad-Ya to finish entirely by word/deed, decreed/ordained/pronounced/decide judicially, pass a sentence, create, bring to an end, attained/obtained/accomplished/satisfied, execute, settle, discharge, to make known, reveal. ق د Qaf-Dal Certainly, Indeed ق د د Qaf-Dal-Dal to rend, cut, tear, pull sharply apart. qaddat - she rent. qidad - parties of men at variance among themselves, companies of diverse and different (way). ق د ح Qaf-Dal-Haa Striking ق د م Qaf-Dal-Miim to precede, come forward, head a people. qadima - to come, return, come back from, turn, advance, set upon, betake one's self. qadamun - merit, rank, precedence, human foot, footing, foundation, example, strength. qadama sidqin - advancement, going forward in excellence, footing of firmness, strong and honourable footing, true rank, precedence of truthfulness. qadim - old, ancient. aqdamuna - forefathers. qaddama (vb. 2) - to bring upon, prefer, send before, prepare beforehand. taqaddama (vb. 5) - to advance, proceed, go forward, be previously (done or said), bring upon, send before, put forward (a threat), (threaten) beforehand, obtrude (opinion), be promoted, proposed, surpass, outstrip any one. istaqdama - to desire to advance, wish to anticipate, advance boldly. mustaqdimun - one who goes forward or desires to advance, who goes ahead, who lived before, foremost. ق د ر Qaf-Dal-Ra to measure/decree/determine/stint/straiten, to have power, to be able, a measure, means, ability, a term/decree, doom, destiny, measured, decreed. ق د س Qaf-Dal-Siin to be pure, holy, spotless. qudusun - purity, sanctity, holiness. al quddus - the holy one, one above and opposite to all evil, replete with positive good. muqaddas - sacred. An earthen or wooden pot. ق د و Qaf-Dal-Waw to draw near, be agreeable and palatable in taste and smell. iqtada (vb. 8) - to imitate, copy, follow agreeably. ق ف ل Qaf-Fa-Lam to preserve, store up. qaffala - to lock up. qufl - lock/bolt. ق ف و Qaf-Fa-Waw to go after, to pursue, walk behind, follow in the track of, follow the footsteps of, to cause to follow or succeed. ق ه ر Qaf-ha-Ra to oppress, compel against one's wishes, subdue, overcome, become superior in power or force, overbear, get mastery over, constrain, treat harshly, thwart. qahir - master, victorious, one who subdues. ق ح م Qaf-Haa-Miim to rush, enter, undertake, attempt (the uphill path), make haste, try, plunge, invade, jump, impel, embark boldly. ق ل ع Qaf-Lam-Ayn to remove, extract, abate, pluck, snatch of, drive away, dismiss, take off, swallow, cease, wrap, collect, refrain, withdraw, abandon, leave off. aqla'a (vb. 4) - to abate and stop, have no trace. ق ل ب Qaf-Lam-Ba To turn, return, repentance and grief, turn a thing upside down, change, change direction, turn it about to it's face and back, turn inside out, change condition. ق ل د Qaf-Lam-Dal twisted/wound/wreathed a thing, rope, necklace, garland, collar, bracelet, to hang up (e.g. sword on belt), piece of skin, sandal. ق ل ل Qaf-Lam-Lam to be few in number, small in quantity, rare. qalilun - few, little, small, rare, seldom. aqall - fewer, poorer. qallala - to appear as few. ق ل م Qaf-Lam-Miim to cut, pierce. qalam - pen, headless arrow used in casting lots. ق ل ى Qaf-Lam-Ya Qaf-Lam-Ya =to hate, detest, abhor, dislike, forsake. ق م ع Qaf-Miim-Ayn to beat on the head, subdue, tame, goad (an elephant) on the head, persecute, overpower, apply a mace or whip or grips, curb, restrain, hold in subjection, bring to submission. miqma'ah - mace, red whip. ق م ح Qaf-Miim-Haa to raise the head and refuse to drink (a camel). muqmahun (vb. 4) - one whose head is forced up so that he cannot see, stiff-necked, proud. ق م ل Qaf-Miim-Lam to swarm with lice or vermin. qummalun - lice, tick, small ants, red-winged insects. ق م ر Qaf-Miim-Ra to be white. ق م ص Qaf-Miim-Sad to canter or bound. ق م ط ر Qaf-Miim-Tay-Ra to frown, scorn, knit the brow, show displeasure or distress. ق ن ع Qaf-Nun-Ayn to be content, satisfied with what is within one's approach, not looking for more, beg with some reservation, beseech earnestly. qani'un (pl. qunna'un) - one who is deserving charity but does not beg, content. muqni'un (vb. 4) - one who lifts up the head. aqna'a - to raise (the head), outstretched neck. ق ن ت Qaf-Nun-Ta to be devout, obedient, fully and wholeheartedly in all humility to stand long in prayer. qanitun - one who is fully, wholehearted and in all humility devout and obedient. ق ن ط Qaf-Nun-Tay to despair, lose courage, hinder, abandon hope. ق ن و Qaf-Nun-Waw to get, acquire, appropriate a thing, create. qinwan - bunches or clusters of dates. ق ن ى Qaf-Nun-Ya to acquire a thing, bring into his possession and not to depart from his hand. ق ر ا Qaf-Ra-Alif to recite/read, compilation, collection, reading, recitation, explanation, study, investigation. ق ر ع Qaf-Ra-Ayn to knock, strike, beat, hit the butt, gnash (the teeth), strike with severity. qari'atun - great calamity that destroys a nation, adversity that comes suddenly, a name of the day of resurrection, great abuse. ق ر ب Qaf-Ra-Ba to be near to, approach, offer, be near in relationship or rank, be at hand, draw near. qurbatun - proximity, means of drawing nigh, kindred, relationship. ق ر ض Qaf-Ra-Dad to cut, turn away from, severe, do good deed. ق ر د Qaf-Ra-Dal to cling to the ground, lie in dust, become abject or mean. qiradatan - apes, monkeys. ق ر ف Qaf-Ra-Fa to earn, peel (the bark or skin), commit, perform (a crime, foolish act), acquire, gain, learn, fabricate, mix truth with falsehood, transgress. ق ر ح Qaf-Ra-Haa to wound/hurt, blow, sore, outer injury. ق ر ن Qaf-Ra-Nun to join one thing with another, couple. qarnin/qarnan - generation, century. qarn (dual qarnani, oblique qaraini, plu. qurun) - horn, trumpet. Often used to symbolise strength/power/glory. qarunun (pl. qurana) - mate, comrade, intimate companion. muqarranin - bound together. muqrinina - capable of subduing. muqtarinin - those formed in serried ranks, accompanying ones. ق ر ن Qaf-Ra-Nun Dzu al Qarnain (Zulqarnain/dhul-qarnayn) - the two horned one, one belonging to two century, or two generation, master of two states/kingdoms. The surname of Cyrus (Darius 1) the ruler of Media and Persia which were combined into a single kingdom under him. ق ر ن Qaf-Ra-Nun Qarun (Korah) - he was fabulously rich and stood high in favour of Pharaohs. ق ر ر Qaf-Ra-Ra to be or become cool, remain quiet, be steadfast, be firm, refresh, be stable, be firm, receive satisfy, affirm, agree, settle, last. qarar - stability, a fixed or secure place, depository, place ahead. qurratun - coolness, delight. aqarra (vb. 4) - to confirm, cause to rest or remain. istaqarra (vb. 10) - to remain firm. mustaqirrun - that which remains firmly fixed or confirmed, in hiding, is lasting, which certainly comes to pass, which is settled in its being/goal/purpose. mustaqar - firmly fixed/established, sojourn, abode. qurratun - coolness, refreshment, source of joy and comfort. qawarir (pl. of qaruratun) - glasses, crystals. ق ر ش Qaf-Ra-Shiin to cut off, curtail, he gained/earned/acquired and collected (for his family). Big fish, victorious, name of an Arab tribe descended from Abraham of which Muhammad's grandfather was the chief. ق ر ط س Qaf-Ra-Tay-Siin to shoot, take aim, hit the mark, perish. qirtas (pl. qaratis) - parchment, what one writes upon, sheet of paper, scroll of paper, writing, book, skin used as target. ق ر ى Qaf-Ra-Ya To entertain a guest, that with which a guest is entertained. To collect, run to/into. To explore; investigate; with a much and diligent search, city/town. ق ص د Qaf-Sad-Dal to intend, be moderate, steer a middle course, go or proceed straight away, aim at, intend, repair, purpose, act moderately. ق ص ف Qaf-Sad-Fa to roar and resound (thunder), rumble. ق ص م Qaf-Sad-Miim to break in pieces, shatter, demolish utterly, destroy completely. ق ص ر Qaf-Sad-Ra become short, have little or no power, become niggardly, fall short, i.e. not to reach something, left/relinquish/abstain/desist/cease, took from its length, clip/shove, restricted/confined/limited, kept within certain bounds or limits, restrain/withheld, hinder/prevent, contract or draw oneself together, obedient, last part of day. ق ص ص Qaf-Sad-Sad to impart, tell/communicate/narrate/recount, follow one's track, retrace, retaliate, cut off, relate, declare, make mention of. ق ص و Qaf-Sad-Waw distant/remote, far, go far away. ق ش ع ر Qaf-Shiin-Ayn-Ra to snipe, shudder, shiver, tremble, become rough. ق س م Qaf-Siin-Miim to divide, dispose, separate, apportion, distribute. ق س ر Qaf-Siin-Ra to force any one, compel. ق س س Qaf-Siin-Siin to slander any one, think evil, seek after a thing, pasture cleverly, become a priest, become good herdsman. qissis - savant, Christian, priest, devoted to learning. ق س ط Qaf-Siin-Tay to swerve from justice, act or deal unjustly/wrongfully. ق س ط س Qaf-Siin-Tay-Siin balance/scale. ق س و Qaf-Siin-Waw to be or become hard, hardness, harder, unyielding, pitiless. ق ت ل Qaf-Ta-Lam to kill, put to death, be accused, slay/murder/kill/slaughter, attempt to kill, render person like to one killed, to wage war/combat/battle, to master, contend/fight, deadly, knew a thing thoroughly/well, become acquainted with it. ق ت ر Qaf-Ta-Ra to be stingy, tight-fisted, niggardly, have scantily, be barely sufficient (sustenance), give bare sustenance. ق ط ع Qaf-Tay-Ayn to cut/sever/disunite/separate/detach, to disable in prosecuting, unable to proceed in, withdrew, break down, perish/cease/finish/fail, cut short / stop, intercepted/interrupted, put an end/stop to, a piece/bit/part/portion cut off from a whole, herd, distinct portion. ق ط ف Qaf-Tay-Fa to gather (grapes), pluck (fruits), snatch, cluster of fruit. ق ط م ر Qaf-Tay-Miim-Ra husk of a date-stone, thin skin which envelopes a date-stone, integument of a date-stone. ق ط ر Qaf-Tay-Ra to drop, drip (liquid). ق ط ط Qaf-Tay-Tay to cut, mend, make portions. ق ث ا Qaf-Tha-Alif to eat a thing that makes sound and crunch under the molar teeth while chewing, for example while eating cucumber, to abound in cucumbers. ق ذ ف Qaf-Thal-Fa to pelt, cast, inspire, hurt, do away, throw, plunge, charge anyone with (foul and evil actions), shoot, dart. ق و ع Qaf-Waw-Ayn to cover, lag behind, walk cautiously, even, soft, depressed, desert, waterless, barren place, desolate. ق و ب Qaf-Waw-Ba to dig a hole like an egg, draw near, fly away. ق و ل Qaf-Waw-Lam to say/speak, to call, to be named, word/speech, utterance, a thing said, greeting, discourse, one who says/speaks. To inspire/transmit/relate/answer/think/profess, emit an opinion on, indicate a state or condition or circumstance. ق و م Qaf-Waw-Miim stand still or firm, rose/stand up, managed/conducted/ordered/regulated/superintended, established, made it straight/right, maintain/erect/observe/perform, set up, people/community/company, abode, stature/dignity/rank. ق و س Qaf-Waw-Siin to compare by measurement, precede anyone, measure a thing, imitate anyone. ق و ت Qaf-Waw-Ta to nourish/feed, nourishments/sustenances/provisions. muqitan - protector/controller/observer, controller of distribution, powerful keeper, who watches. ق و ى Qaf-Waw-Ya to be, become strong, prevail, be able to do, be powerful, be vigorous, be forceful. ق ى ض Qaf-Ya-Dad to break the shell (chicken), be broken, split, hallow, assimilate, assign. ق ى ل Qaf-Ya-Lam to make a siesta at noon, sleep in the middle of the day.

ك ا ن Kaf-Alif-Nun As if, as if they, as if you ك ا س Kaf-Alif-Siin drinking-cup when there is in it something to drink. Sometimes it can refer to the drink itself, e.g. wine. Sometimes used to signify every kind of disagreeable/hateful/evil thing. ك ا ى Kaf-Alif-Ya and how many ك ع ب Kaf-Ayn-Ba swell/prominent/protuberant/projection/budding (common examples include a woman's breasts), jointed-stem, fold, went away, joint/juncture/division of bones (more commonly the ankle bone), tarsus (in animals), swift, eminence/nobility/glory, anything elevated, square/cubic house/chamber, square-form, to hasten, to go away paying no regard to anything ك ع ب Kaf-Ayn-Ba Kabba ك ب ب Kaf-Ba-Ba To invert, overthrow, throw one with the face to the ground, throw face downwards, prostrate anyone on (the face), he prostrated him, he bent his head towards the ground, to fall down, turn a thing upside down, cut or wound, set about doing a thing, to keep or adhere to a thing, to contract into a compact mass, to wrap up, press together, to turn over one part upon another. ك ب د Kaf-Ba-Dal hit/hurt/smote/wound his liver, affect anyone painfully (e.g. by intense cold), purpose a thing, to distress, to endure a thing. ك ب ك ب Kaf-Ba-Kaf-Ba to prostate on the face, turn a thing upside down, be hurled/thrown into. ك ب ر Kaf-Ba-Ra To be hard, be grievous, grow up, be great/large/big, to attain to puberty, grow in estimation or rank or dignity, to make a thing great, dispute/contend with someone for superiority in greatness, to self-magnify, behave proudly/haughtily/insolently, consider oneself excellent, to exceed the actions of others, to boast, endeavour or seek to become great, disdain a thing, turn away from a thing with disdain, to hold oneself above a thing. ك ب ت Kaf-Ba-Ta To abase, throw down, restrain, overwhelm, prostrate, expose ignominy, humble, vanquish with humiliation, be laid low and humbled, cause to perish, deny a person what he desires, to disappoint a person, to be enraged and grieved, restrain one's rage in his inside or bosom, smite or hurt one's liver, fall prostrate upon one's face. ك د ح Kaf-Dal-Haa To toil, exert, make every effort to carry out a thing, labour hard and actively, toil hard, labouring, laboriously, one who labours, to weary oneself in work, to seek to gain sustenance, to disfigure, render a thing ugly or unseemly. ك د ر Kaf-Dal-Ra To be muddy, be obscure, lose light, fall. ك د ى Kaf-Dal-Ya To restrain, detain, give little, stop hand, be niggardly. ك ف أ Kaf-Fa-Alif To equal, compare. ك ف ف Kaf-Fa-Fa To withhold, desist, refrain from, withdraw, keep back, hold out the hand. ك ف ل Kaf-Fa-Lam To take care of, nourish, bring up for another, be guardian of, be responsible for, entrust, stand security or surety. ك ف ل Kaf-Fa-Lam Kifl ك ف ر Kaf-Fa-Ra to conceal, to cover, to reject, to disbelieve, to be thankless, unthankful, ungrateful, to disown, deny, faithless, black horse, dark night, tiller/farmer. ك ف ت Kaf-Fa-Ta To gather together, draw things to itself, hasten, be quick and swift in running, urge vehemently, fly, contract, grasp, take. ك ف ى Kaf-Fa-Ya To be enough, sufficient. ك ه ف Kaf-ha-Fa To fill caves or places of protection. ك ه ل Kaf-ha-Lam To reach old mature age, be full-grown, be of the age when a person’s hair becomes intermixed with hoariness, be of the age between thirty and sixty years or of middle age. ك ه ن Kaf-ha-Nun To be priest or soothsayer, pretend to be diviner. ك ل ا Kaf-Lam-Alif To protect, keep guard, keep safe. ك ل ب Kaf-Lam-Ba To bark (for days). ك ل ف Kaf-Lam-Fa To take pains, be zealous, be engrossed by an object. ك ل ح Kaf-Lam-Haa To put on a sour, austere, harsh, astringent, stern, grave look; look with frown, wear a grin of pain and anguish, express foolish satisfaction, endure pain, show disappointment, grin with lips, make contracted face and its surrounding parts; stern, severe, forbidding look. ك ل ل Kaf-Lam-Lam To lose father and child, lose direct heirs, be weary, tired, weak, have only remote relations. ك ل م Kaf-Lam-Miim To speak, express. ك ل ى Kaf-Lam-Ya Both of them, Each ك م Kaf-Miim Many, how many? ك م ا Kaf-Miim-Alif as ك م ه Kaf-Miim-ha one who is blind ك م ل Kaf-Miim-Lam complete, in total, in all, perfect achieved. ك م م Kaf-Miim-Miim sheaths (e.g. of a fruit tree) ك ن د Kaf-Nun-Dal ungrateful ك ن ن Kaf-Nun-Nun To cover, conceal, keep secret, keep from site, hidden, refuge, veil/covering ك ن س Kaf-Nun-Siin Setting planets. ك ن ز Kaf-Nun-Zay to collect and store up, treasure, bury in the ground a treasure. ك ر ب Kaf-Ra-Ba To grieve, afflict, overburden, distress, twist a rope, tighten, near or close. ك ر ه Kaf-Ra-ha To find difficult, dislike, disapprove, feel aversion to, be averse from, loathe, abhor, hate, detest, be unwilling. ك ر م Kaf-Ra-Miim To be productive, generous, precious, valuable, honourable, noble, All-Generous, Most Generous ك ر ر Kaf-Ra-Ra To return to, return successively, run against, repeat, come back, follow by turns, be wound (thread), repeating once or more than once, a rope (made in the form of a hoop) by means of which one ascends a palm tree. ك ر س Kaf-Ra-Siin To found (a building); to gather. (ku-r-si) the chair, the throne, dominion or power. ك ش ف Kaf-Shiin-Fa To pull away, remove, take off, open up, lay open lay base, uncover. ك ش ط Kaf-Shiin-Tay To remove, take off (the cover), strip, scrape, skin (a camel), discover, unveil, be laid bare. ك س ب Kaf-Siin-Ba To gain, acquire, seek after, gather (riches), do, commit, earn. 'kas-a-b' means a wolf. ك س د Kaf-Siin-Dal To be dull (market), sell badly, slacken, fail in finding customers, of inferior condition, ignoble, a thing or commodity in little demand. ك س ف Kaf-Siin-Fa fragments, pieces, lumps, to shatter, to make into fragments ك س ل Kaf-Siin-Lam To be lazy, idle, slothful, sluggish, listless, languish. ك س و Kaf-Siin-Waw To dress, clothe, garment, poor man, simple oblong piece of cloth, wrapper or a wrapping garment. ك ت ب Kaf-Ta-Ba he wrote it, to dictate it, prescribe/appoint/ordain, judged / passed sentence / decreed, drew/brought together, collected, conjoined / bound, he sewed it, what is written (e.g. of law), mode/manner of writing, book, bookseller, a thing in which or on which one writes, record/register/writ, revealed scripture, a writer/scribe/secretary, an army/military force, troop. ك ت م Kaf-Ta-Miim To conceal (e.g. secret), restrain (anger), hide, keep back (evidence), hold. ك ث ب Kaf-Tha-Ba To gather, heap up, make up, collect into one place, many or much, nearness, a portion or quantity of corn or other food after it has been little. ك ث ر Kaf-Tha-Ra To surpass in number or quantity, increase, multiply, happen often, copious, richness; To be much, many, numerous, a man whose ancestors are many or whose good deeds are many. A man possessing much good, river in paradise from which other rivers flow, talkative person. ك ذ ب Kaf-Thal-Ba To lie, say what is not a fact, lie to falsely invent, tell lies about or against, fabricate a lie, relate a lie, say a falsehood, be wrong, be cut off, deceive, disappoint the expectation of. ك و ب Kaf-Waw-Ba To drink out of a goblet. A mug or drinking cup without a handle, slenderness of neck with bigness of head, a sighing or grief or regret for something that has past or escaped one. A small drum slender in the middle or small stone such as fills the hand. ك و د Kaf-Waw-Dal Almost, nearly, near ك و ك ب Kaf-Waw-Kaf-Ba To shine, glisten. ك و ن Kaf-Waw-Nun To be, exist, happen, occur, take place, become, be such or so, originated. ك و ر Kaf-Waw-Ra Wraps, he wrapped ك و ى Kaf-Waw-Ya To burn (e.g. skin), sear, scorch, brand, cauterize. ك ى Kaf-Ya so that ك ى د Kaf-Ya-Dal To be about to, be just on the point of, be well nigh, intend, wish, practise an artful device, desire, contrive/plot/devise such a thing, worked or laboured at or upon anything, to do something clandestinely, to deceive/beguile/circumvent, means of evading/eluding, vomited, emitted fire, had menstrual flux, gave up his spirit. ك ى ف Kaf-Ya-Fa How? Then How? ك ى ل Kaf-Ya-Lam To measure, weigh, compare. ك ى ن Kaf-Ya-Nun To submit, humble, resign. ك ظ م Kaf-Za-Miim To shut, stop, abstract, suppress one’s anger, choke, tight or fill something with a check, abstain from chewing the end.

ل Lam Negative particle giving to the present the sense of the perfect; not. ل ا Lam-Alif Not, No, do not, no doubt ل ا ل ا Lam-Alif-Lam-Alif Pearl - To shine, glitter, blaze, be bright, a perfect/complete rejoicing. ل ا ن Lam-Alif-Nun If ل ع ب Lam-Ayn-Ba played/sported/gamed/jested/joked, passtime (in an unserious thing), engage in idle sport without meaning or purpose, slaver/drivel, stupid/fool. ل ع ل ل Lam-Ayn-Lam-Lam Perhaps; may be that; it is hoped; to be happy. It is used to denote either a state of hope or fear, whether that state pertains to the speaker or to the addressee or to someone else, expectation. ل ع ن Lam-Ayn-Nun To drive away, execrate, deprive one of mercy and blessings, condemn, curse. ل ب ب Lam-Ba-Ba To be gifted with a penetrative mind, be kind hearted, tender/affectionate/compassionate, remain/dwelt & kept to it, expert/clever, insightful, posessed of understanding/intellect, mind. ل ب د Lam-Ba-Dal stuck/clave/adhered (to the ground/thing), remain fixed/steady and looked or considered, remain/continue/dwelt/stay in a place, become intermingled/compacted/coherent, make together, become felted, aquat, swarm, stifling crowd, that which is packed densely, abundant/much. ل ب ن Lam-Ba-Nun milk ل ب س Lam-Ba-Siin To wear/cover, put on a garment, be clothed in, envelop, conceal, conformed, cloak/disguise, that which is worn. ل ب ث Lam-Ba-Tha to delay, tarry, sojourn, to pause/wait/expect/stop/remain, was patient. ل د د Lam-Dal-Dal To hold an alteration with anyone, quarrel, contend violently, stubborn/rigid/contentious, withhold, hinder. ل د ن Lam-Dal-Nun At; near; with; from; presence; in the presence of; for. Ladun: Particle of a place or preposition. ل د ى Lam-Dal-Ya at, (are) at, (in) My presence, with Me, before Us, with Us, with them, they have, with them, and with Us ل ف ف Lam-Fa-Fa To roll up, fold, wrap, involve, conjoin, be entangled (trees), be heaped, joined thick/dense and luxuriant/abundant ل ف ح Lam-Fa-Haa To burn/scorch/hurt/smite/strike. ل ف ت Lam-Fa-Ta To turn aside/round, pervert, bend, look back/about, wring, twist, avert (the face) from. ل ف ى Lam-Fa-Ya to find/encounter ل ف ظ Lam-Fa-Za To cast forth, eject, reject, pronounce/utter/spoke, express, remainder/residue. ل غ ب Lam-Gh-Ba To be fatigued, weary, weak, tired, spoiled/marred ل غ و Lam-Gh-Waw To talk nonsense speech, to make mistake consciously or unconsciously, use vain words, idle talk, make noise and raise a hue and cry (to interrupt), talk frivolously (to drown the hearing of another), a slip in talk, unintentional talk, babble. ل ه ب Lam-ha-Ba To blaze fiercely/intensely, inflame, burn with anger, Ardour of fire, flame, fiery tempered person, abu lahab - father of flame. ل ه م Lam-ha-Miim To swallow, gulp down food, glut. Instinct, natural feeling, inspiration. ل ه ث Lam-ha-Tha To thirst, let the tongue hang out, loll the tongue (dog), pant, gasp for breath, fatigue. ل ه و Lam-ha-Waw become diverted from it as to forget it, To preoccupy, beguile, distract, sport/play/amusement, divert, diversion, forget, delight/cheer, turn away, what is thrown, unmindful/careless. ل ح د Lam-Haa-Dal To make a niche or receptacle for a corps, a trench. ل ح ف Lam-Haa-Fa To cover with a cloak or a sheet, wrap in a garment, single lining garment (i.e. not doubled or stuffed), to be importune, demand with importunity, persist. ل ح م Lam-Haa-Miim flesh/meat, to feed with flesh, skin/hide/cloth. ل ح ن Lam-Haa-Nun To incline, modulate, make a change in the tone, way of speaking, tenor not to speak straight, oblique pronounciation, speak incorrectly, intent of speech, speech with a mode showing speakers inner feeling contrary to the obvious meaning of the word. ل ح ق Lam-Haa-Qaf To overtake, reach, attain, catch up, cleave, join, become or made himself on a par, ensue, affiliate, coherent with. ل ح ى Lam-Haa-Ya Beard, part of turban under lower jaw, jaw-bone, bark of a tree, skin of grapes ل ج ا Lam-Jiim-Alif To take refuge, retreat, shelter, protection, flee to, preservation, lodging, concealment, to rely upon and seek aid, defense. ل ج ج Lam-Jiim-Jiim To exceed the limit, persist obstinately, persevere, insist upon a thing, be querulous, continue in opposition/contention/litigation/wrangling. ل ك ن Lam-Kaf-Nun But (after a negation); but not (after an affirmation). ل م Lam-Miim Why not? Why? For what reason? ل م ا Lam-Miim-Alif what, that which, certainly (there are some) which, that which ل م ح Lam-Miim-Haa To shine, glister, give a glance with the eye, twinkling (of an eye). ل م م Lam-Miim-Miim To gather, collect, amass, assemble, pick up greedily, lesser offences, unwilled offences, small faults, inadvertent sins. ل م م ا Lam-Miim-Miim-Alif When, Or, then when, And when ل م س Lam-Miim-Siin To touch, feel with the hand, to stretch towards, seek, inquire after, have intercourse. ل م ز Lam-Miim-Zay To wink, make a sign with the eye or hand, defame, reproach, blame, find fault, speak ill, slanderer, strike, repel, traduce. ل ن Lam-Nun To soften, make tender, lenient, gentle, smooth. ل ق ب Lam-Qaf-Ba To give nickname to another, revile, give name of reproach, call one by a nickname ل ق ف Lam-Qaf-Fa To catch up hurriedly, seize, swallow up quickly, destroy, undo, eat up, catch and retain, collapse, fall upon the enemy, crumble down. ل ق ح Lam-Qaf-Haa To impregnate, vaccinate, fertilize, conceive, receive, fecundation. ل ق م Lam-Qaf-Miim Take in the mouth, clog up, obstruct (a path), stop, gobble, ate quickly, morsel/mouthful, kiss/embrace/clasp. ل ق ط Lam-Qaf-Tay To pick up/out, take up, took it, raised it, gather, glean, collect, acquire, anything that is scattered. ل ق ى Lam-Qaf-Ya To meet, meet with, encounter, find, find out a thing, see, come across, experience, suffer from, occur, undergo, endure, lean upon, recieve, come face to face, go in the direction of or towards. ل س ن Lam-Siin-Nun a tongue/speech/language, to seize one by the tongue, bite one in words, make a thing sharp pointed, eloquent speech. ل ط ف Lam-Tay-Fa To be delicate, subtle, slender, graceful, courtesy, elegant, gentle, kind, fine, nice, sooth/caress, gift/present. ل ذ ذ Lam-Thal-Thal To be sweet (or savoury), delicious, delightful, pleasant, gratifying the senses, find agreeable, take pleasure/delight/enjoyment in. ل و Lam-Waw optative particle, if/though/although, conditional. ل و ح Lam-Waw-Haa To change colour, become visible, gleam/shine, light up, scorching one, broad table or plate, tablet. ل و ل ا Lam-Waw-Lam-Alif So if not, why not?, and if not ل و م Lam-Waw-Miim To blame someone for something, accuse. ل و ن Lam-Waw-Nun Colour; external form; species; hue; appearance; kind; sort; state. variegated or diversified in colour, variable, mood/disposition/character. ل و ت Lam-Waw-Ta To give a reply which was not called for, shift, shun a question, conceal, diminish, withold, prevent. ل و ط Lam-Waw-Tay Lut/Lot ل و ذ Lam-Waw-Thal To take refuge in surrounding, seek refuge with another, seek protection, slipping away privately. ل و ى Lam-Waw-Ya To twist, pervert/distort, turn back, bend/contort/curled/curved/coiled, wound, avert (the face) from, lean, feel an inclination, very contentious. ل ى ل Lam-Ya-Lam night, evening. ل ى ن Lam-Ya-Nun gentle, palm trees ل ى س Lam-Ya-Siin It was not; is not. It is one of the verbs of the class of kana which govern the attribute in the accusative. ل ى ت Lam-Ya-Ta May it be that? Would that! Particle of desire and expressing a wish impossible to be realized. It is one of those particles which like anna require a following noun to be an accusative. ل ظ ى Lam-Za-Ya To blaze, stir (fire), burn with (anger), furnace, flame. ل ز ب Lam-Zay-Ba To stick/cling, adhere, be fixed firmly/closely/constantly, intermixed, cohered and hardened (clay), strait/narrow, little in quantity, adversity/difficulty/drought/distress, indispensable/necessary, very avaracious/tenacious/niggardly. ل ز م Lam-Zay-Miim To stick close to, to cling, associate, adhere, belong, intend, fasten, remain, made incumbent/obligatory.

م ا Miim-Alif are not, so not, what م ا ل Miim-Alif-Lam so what, what for م ا ذ ا Miim-Alif-Thal-Alif what م ا ى Miim-Alif-Ya hundred م ع Miim-Ayn with م ع ن Miim-Ayn-Nun went far or to a great or extraordinary length therein, went deep or beyond bounds in the thing/affair, the drawing of water, charity, small kindness, neighbourly needs, succour. م ع ى Miim-Ayn-Ya A narrow and depressed place; bowels or intestines into which food passes from the stomach. م ع ز Miim-Ayn-Zay To be hard, to be abundant in goats م ض غ Miim-Dad-Gh A piece or bit of flesh, a morsel or gobbet of flesh; heart and tongue of a person; a foetus when it becomes like a lump of flesh. م ض ى Miim-Dad-Ya To advance or proceed, pass/pass away, go or go away, press onward, execute/perform/accomplish a thing, to be sharp, to cut or penetrate, excel or surpass in doing a thing. م د د Miim-Dal-Dal to draw a thing (namely a rope), pull a thing, stretch a thing, strain a thing, extend by drawing or pulling, stretch forth, to prolong, expand/elongate/lengthen a thing, spread or spread out, delay or defer a thing, continue a thing, to help or aid someone, to advance, to increase, to supply ink (put ink into a thing), apply ink to a thing, manure land (with dung). م د ن Miim-Dal-Nun city م د ى ن Miim-Dal-Ya-Nun To advance or proceed, pass/pass away, go or go away, press onward, execute/perform/accomplish a thing, to be sharp, to cut or penetrate, excel or surpass in doing a thing. م ه د Miim-ha-Dal To make a place or thing plain or even or smooth, to prepare or establish, to gain or earn, seek to gain, to work for oneself, to spread or be spread (namely a bed). م ه ل Miim-ha-Lam To act gently or softly, act in a leisurely manner, leave one alone or grant one delay or respite. م ه م ا Miim-ha-Miim-Alif whatever م ه ن Miim-ha-Nun To use a thing for service or work, hold a thing in mean estimation, to be contemptible or abject, to be weak, have little judgement and discrimination. م ح ل Miim-Haa-Lam To labour skillfully, excercise art or management. م ح ن Miim-Haa-Nun to test/try م ح ق Miim-Haa-Qaf To render a thing deficient and deprive it of its blessing or increase, annihilate/annull/obliterate a thing, do away with a thing wholly so that no trace of it remains. م ح ص Miim-Haa-Sad To be clear/pure/free from admixture or imperfection, run vehemently or vigorously, to be quick or swift in running. م ح و Miim-Haa-Waw To efface or erase a thing, to obliterate/cancel/remove/do away with a thing, to dispell a thing. م ج د Miim-Jiim-Dal To be possessed of or characterized by glory or honour or dignity or nobility, to be magnificent/magnified, large/abundant/much, exalted or sublime. م ج ج Miim-Jiim-Jiim Majuj م ج س Miim-Jiim-Siin To follow or practice the Magian religion. م ك ك Miim-Kaf-Kaf Sucking, Sucking up, Absorbing, drinking up, Destruction/Destroying, diminishing, diminution/failing; failure, to cast, to throw away, to discard, to straighten/tighten or impede/restrict, to beseech/ask/accept, crowding, competition (izdihaam). م ك ل Miim-Kaf-Lam Meekael, Angel Michael م ك ن Miim-Kaf-Nun To give or assign someone a place, to establish or settle in an abode, to enable or empower someone to do a thing. م ك ر Miim-Kaf-Ra To practice deceit or guile or circumvention, practice evasion or elusion, to plot, to excercise art or craft or cunning, act with policy, practice strategem. م ك ث Miim-Kaf-Tha To tarry, to tarry and wait/expect, to loiter, to stay, pause in expectation, to not haste, be slow of speech. م ك و Miim-Kaf-Waw Bird so called, because of its color. Whistling. م خ ض Miim-Kh-Dad To churn/beat/agitate (milk), extract or fetch out the butter from milk, shake or agitate vehemently, turn over or revolve a thing. م خ ر Miim-Kh-Ra To cleave, to run and cleave a thing with a noise, to make a noise or sound, advance and retire, face or turn towards the wind, plough through. م ل ا Miim-Lam-Alif To fill, satisfy, help. ""The sap or vigour of youth, or young manhood became fuller mantled in a person"". Satisfy/Glut. Aid, assist, conform with to do a thing. Assembly. Utmost [such as pulling a bow as far back as possible]. ""The utmost of his power and ability was accomplished"". Sufficient in quantity or dimension for filling. Disposition, nature [as one rich in needul qualities], manners. Principle persons, chiefs [because they are rich in needful things]. That which is satisfactory or satisfies [such as a majestic person]. An ewe in whose belly are water and matter so that one thinks her to be pregnant. م ل ح Miim-Lam-Haa To suckle or give suck, to be saltish or bitter, to become fat, to be goodly/beautiful/pretty, pleasing to the eye or ear, inclining to gray or whiteness, adopt one as a foster brother. م ل ك Miim-Lam-Kaf to rule/command/reign, be capable, to control, power/authority, king, kingdom. م ل ك Miim-Lam-Kaf Angels م ل ل Miim-Lam-Lam to dictate, embrace a religion, creed/faith. م ل ق Miim-Lam-Qaf To flay a person, also to behave in a loving and affectionate manner towards someone, run swiftly, be vehement in journeying. م ل و Miim-Lam-Waw To live long, enjoy a thing. م م Miim-Miim from what م م ا Miim-Miim-Alif about what, out of what م ن Miim-Nun who, whoever, among, from م ن ع Miim-Nun-Ayn To prevent or hinder or hold back, to impede/withhold/arrest/restrain, to keep/debar/preclude/inhibit, to forbid/prohibit/interdict, deny or refuse, also to protect or defend or guard a thing, dispute or contest, resist or withstand, to strengthen or fortify, to make a thing inaccessible or unapproachable or difficult of access. م ن ن Miim-Nun-Nun To confer or bestow a benefit or favour to someone, to be bountiful or beneficent or gratuitous, to be reasonable (too reasonable to do that which is deemed bad), min often means some of or among, min can be used in the sense of fi meaning in or on. م ن ى Miim-Nun-Ya To try or to prove someone, to mediate, to wish or desire. م ق ت Miim-Qaf-Ta To hate a person, to be hateful, to be an object of hatred, odious. م ر أ Miim-Ra-Alif It (food) was wholesome or approved in its result, easy to swallow, not attended by trouble, quick in digesting, light to the stomach, to descend well, to be salubrious in its air (land), in the habit of doing what is approved and shunning what is held base, preserve the soul from filthy actions, to be possessed of manly perfection or manly virtue or moral goodness, give food (on the occasion of building a house or marrying). م ر ض Miim-Ra-Dad To be diseased/disordered, distempered, to be ill or sick, languid or weak or feeble, deficient in strength, defective or deficient, to be right or nearly right (in judgement or opinion). م ر د Miim-Ra-Dal To seep or soak bread (or corn) in water, to crumble or soften, rub a thing in water, make a thing soft, to polish a thing, to be beardless or without facial hair (youth or young man), exalt oneself, to be insolent and audacious/bold, excessively proud or corrupt, extravagant in acts of wrongdoing and disobedience, to be accustomed/habituated/inured to a thing, care not for a thing, be destitute of good, to strip or peel a thing, lofty or high, to be brisk/lively/sprightly. م ر ح Miim-Ra-Haa To be weak, to leak or let flow water or tears, to be joyful or glad, rejoice above measure (excessively/exceedingly), proud and self-conceited, behave unthankfully or ungratefully. م ر ج Miim-Ra-Jiim pasture, م ر ر Miim-Ra-Ra To pass or pass by or pass beyond, proceed, go along or go through or go over, go away or pass away, to run or flow (namely water), go across a thing, come upon, overcome, make a thing bitter or displeasing, to drag a thing along, to twist or turn a thing in an attempt to throw it down, to go on in a continuous/constant manner or course, to be firm/resolute/determined/strong, firmly resist a thing, to murmur or grumble, to shake or quiver or quake, move to and fro or from side to side, to be in a state of commotion, overcome by bile. م ر ت Miim-Ra-Ta Render a thing smooth, remove a thing from its place, to break a thing, to be without water and herbage (land or tract of land). م ر و Miim-Ra-Waw flint stones, white fragile stone where a cooking fire is started, the stone on which an animal is slaughtered. م ر ى Miim-Ra-Ya To draw forth a thing, to dispute or contend, to doubt. م ر ى م Miim-Ra-Ya-Miim Maryam م ص ر Miim-Sad-Ra he made it (namely a town) a limit/boundary between two things, partition, barrier, limit, great town, Egypt. م ش ج Miim-Shiin-Jiim To mix or confuse, make a confusion or disturbance, mix one thing with another. م ش ى Miim-Shiin-Ya To walk, to go or go along, to go afoot/on foot, move from place to place, march/travel/trod/pace/step, to go on or continue in a course of action, to pass, to be current, move/be in motion, walk about. م س د Miim-Siin-Dal To twist a rope, twist a thing well, pursue or journey laboriously or with energy, hold on or continue a journey, render (person or animal) lean/lank/light of flesh/slender, render one lank in the belly, also to render it firm, tall and slender, of goodly stature, compact of make (applied to a woman). م س ح Miim-Siin-Haa to wipe/rub/stroke, passing one's hand over something, chosen/anointed, messiah م س ك Miim-Siin-Kaf To retain, withhold, maintain, be tenacious or niggardly, hold fast a thing, arrest a thing, restrain/detain/confine/imprison a person, restrain or abstain from a thing, grasp/clutch/seize a thing, take a thing with the hand, intelligent or sound in judgement. م س خ Miim-Siin-Kh To transform or metamorph a thing, change or alter a thing, tasteless or insipid, to wound or render an animal lean, to be dissolved, to deform, render a thing ugly in make or form, to make a bow or bows. م س س Miim-Siin-Siin To meet or touch or feel a thing with the hand, touch a thing without intervention or interference, strike or smite, afflict or befall, be distressing or difficult of accomplishment. م س ى Miim-Siin-Ya To arrive/come/enter in the evening, Afternoon [counted from noon to sunset] (or noon to midnight), evening, after sunset, I came to him in the evening, He came to him in the evening with such a thing. م ت ع Miim-Ta-Ayn to enjoy/benefit, gift, anything useful/advantageous, goods (e.g. utensils, furniture), a commodity. م ت ن Miim-Ta-Nun To render/make a thing firm/strong/stout/hard, season skin (with rob or inspissated juice), well seasoned, possess any quality in a strong degree, more sweet. م ت ى Miim-Ta-Ya when م ط ر Miim-Tay-Ra sky, rain, shower, went quickly or hastened. م ط و Miim-Tay-Waw to go or walk haughtily or arrogantly م ث ل Miim-Tha-Lam Stand erect, mutilate or castrate (namely a sheep or goat), to set up a thing, affect to be like or to imitate a thing, apply a proverb, apply a thing proverbially, be nearly in a sound or healthy state, near to convalescence, obey/follow a command or order, to resemble, be of likeness or equivalent. م و ه Miim-Waw-ha water, rain م و ج Miim-Waw-Jiim To be in a state of commotion, to be agitated, tumultuous, conflict or dash, to be in a confused and disturbed state, perplexed or amazed, move backwards and forwards, move from side to side. م و ل Miim-Waw-Lam To be abundant in weath, possess an abundance of property. م و ر Miim-Waw-Ra Move from side to side, move to and fro, come and go, move round about, be in a state of commotion or tumult, to circulate. م و س Miim-Waw-Siin Musa/Moses م و ت Miim-Waw-Ta To die, to pass away from the earthly life, to be destitute or deprived of life, deprived of sensation, deprived of the intellectual faculty, to be still/quiet/motionless, to be calm/still, to sleep, lifeless, to be assuaged, dried up by the earth, to cease, wear out/be worn out, to be poor/reduced to poverty, abject/base/despicable/vile, disobedient or rebellious, lowly/humble/submissive, to be soft/loose/flabby/relaxed, lack spirit or life. م ى د Miim-Ya-Dal To be shaken, moved, agitated, spread, give food. It was/became in a state of motion or commotion. Was/Became agitated: in a state or violent motion or commotion; or violently agitated. Turn/Twist about. Become contorted and convulsed. Quivered, trembled. Confound, perplex, amazed. Inclining from side to side. Confer bestow benefit/s or favor/s. م ى ل Miim-Ya-Lam To incline or lean, bend/propend/tend, decline/deviate/deflect, conform with/assist/aid a person, to express love towards a person, to wrong someone, be inimical to a person, waver or vacillate between two things. م ى ر Miim-Ya-Ra To bring or convey, purvey, bring a thing to someone, give to someone. م ى ز Miim-Ya-Zay To set apart or away or aside a thing, remove or seperate a thing, to sever, distinguish/discriminate/discern/distinct, burst asunder, withdraw from a thing, to shift or quit. م ز ج Miim-Zay-Jiim To mix/mingle/incorporate/blend, exasperate/irritate/enrage a person, to give something, contend or dispute with a person, various in disposition or temperament. م ز ن Miim-Zay-Nun Clouds, white clouds or clouds of any kind, clouds containing water. م ز ق Miim-Zay-Qaf To scatter or disperse, mangle/rent much/dissunder, shatter/disorganize/dissipate, to mar or impair, tear or cut much, to slit a thing.

ن Nun Muqatta'at Letters ن ا ى Nun-Alif-Ya to remove, be remote, turn away, keep anyone aloof, avert, retire, turn back, to distance (e.g. oneself), recoil. ن ع ج Nun-Ayn-Jiim to give shoes to anyone, covering underneath foot preventing contact with the ground, sole, sandal. The command in the verse 20:12 to take off your shoes can be taken as a metaphorical expression for making the heart vacant from worldly relations. ن ع ل Nun-Ayn-Lam to give shoes to anyone, covering underneath foot preventing contact with the ground, sole, sandal. The command in the verse 20:12 to take off your shoes can be taken as a metaphorical expression for making the heart vacant from worldly relations. ن ع م Nun-Ayn-Miim to lead an easy life, enjoy the comforts and conveniences of life, be joyful, comforts/delights, become easy/soft/plentiful/pleasant/good/flourishing, to knead/cook well. in'aam - beneficence, favour to a person, blessing, gifted (with speech/talent/reason etc). ن ع ق Nun-Ayn-Qaf to cry out to (sheep), bleat, call out, halloo, urge on with shouts, incite. ن ع س Nun-Ayn-Siin to drowse, doze, be weak, be somnolent. ن ب ا Nun-Ba-Alif to be high, lofty, become exalted/elevated, to aquaint/inform, utter in a low voice/sound, cry, bark, gift of prophecy, prophet. ن ب ع Nun-Ba-Ayn to spring, gush/issue forth, flow out, emerge. ن ب ت Nun-Ba-Ta to produce (tree), germinate, grow, sprout (plant), grow up (child). nawaabit - offspring of human beings or cattle. ن ب ط Nun-Ba-Tay to gush or flow out, draw water, reach water by digging well. anbata - to bring a thing to light, deduce a thing. istanbata - to find out, elicit, elucidate. nabatun - internal state of a person. ن ب ذ Nun-Ba-Thal to throw, fling, give up, cast off, reject, throw a thing because of its worthlessness or not taking into account. ن ب ز Nun-Ba-Zay to call names, give nickname, defame, change name, name of reproach. ن ض د Nun-Dad-Dal to pile up one over the other, set in order. ن ض ج Nun-Dad-Jiim to be thoroughly burnt. ن ض خ Nun-Dad-Kh to sprinkle, gush out (spring). ن ض ر Nun-Dad-Ra to be soft, beautiful, shining, fresh, bright, pleasant, splendid and plentiful life, endow with brilliance. ن د د Nun-Dal-Dal to flee, run away, defame, divulge (secret). nid - match, a like, opponent, equal, image, idol, compeer, rival, object of adoration to which some or all of Gods qualities are ascribed whether it be conceived as deity in its own right or a saint. ن د م Nun-Dal-Miim to regret as repentance and penitence as a result of a sinful act. ن د ى Nun-Dal-Ya proclaim, call, summon, invite, call anyone to convey something, hail, call out, raising the voice, assembly ن ف ع Nun-Fa-Ayn to profit, do good, be useful, beneficial. ن ف د Nun-Fa-Dal to vanish, fail, cease, pass away, be exhausted, consumed, spent. ن ف ح Nun-Fa-Haa to spread its odour, blow, diffuse itself, strike any one slightly. ن ف خ Nun-Fa-Kh to blow with the mouth, breathe. ن ف ل Nun-Fa-Lam give spoil, gift, voluntary gift, accession/addition, something that exceeds the original, a deed beyond what is obligatory. ن ف ق Nun-Fa-Qaf to be saleable, to come out of a hole, be exhausted (store), consumed, spent, expenditure. To enter into another hole where there is another outlet, so is a hypocrite who professes to believe first one thing and then another, thus entering faith through one door and leaving it through another. ن ف ر Nun-Fa-Ra to run away from fight, go forth from any business (as from war), march, grow wild, restive. ن ف ش Nun-Fa-Shiin to card the pie or wool, scatter or pull into pieces (cotton or wool), flatter, pasture, stray for food by night, pasture during the night without shepherd (cattle). ن ف س Nun-Fa-Siin was or became high in estimation, of high account or excellent, highly prized/precious/valuable and therefore desired with much emulation or much request, desired, it became loved or highly esteemed, console, cheer, envy. ن ف ث Nun-Fa-Tha to whisper (evil suggestions), below designed, occult endeavours, suggest a thing into the heart, inspire or whisper into the mind, puff/blow without spitting (e.g. blowing on knots), eject from the mouth, enchanting. ن ف ذ Nun-Fa-Thal to pierce a thing through (arrow), transpires, pass through, carry out skillfully, go beyond. ن ف ى Nun-Fa-Ya to drive away, expel, ban, cast out, remove. ن غ ض Nun-Gh-Dad to move the head to another person as amazed, be wonder-struck, wag (the heads), expressing wonder and disbelief. ن ه ج Nun-ha-Jiim to trace, follow (a way) or track, make chart, be clear, point out the way, be opened, broaden (road). minhaaj - well defined way (a code in secular matters), manifest, plainly defined, apparent and open road. ن ه ر Nun-ha-Ra to cause stream to flow, repulse, reproach, flow abundantly, drive back, brow beat, chide, do in the day time, day, daytime, daylight hours (from dawn to dusk). ن ه ى Nun-ha-Ya to prevent, forbid, chide away, prohibit, make one to stop from, restrain, interdict, hinder, desist, refrain. ن ح ب Nun-Haa-Ba to weep/cry/wail, vow, travel at a quick pace. ن ح ل Nun-Haa-Lam to make a gift, dower a woman, make a wedding gift, free gift. nihlatun - unasked, willingly, cheerfully and as agreed gift, without demand and without expecting a return for it. It is distinguishable from hibah (free gift), as every hibah is a nihlah but not every nihlah is a hibah. ن ح ن Nun-Haa-Nun We ن ح ر Nun-Haa-Ra to slaughter, sacrifice, injure the jugular vein, put hand on upper part of chest. ن ح س Nun-Haa-Siin to be fatal, red like copper, ill-luck, inauspicious. ن ح ت Nun-Haa-Ta to scrape, carve, prepare by scraping, cut, shape, emicate. ن ج د Nun-Jiim-Dal to overcome, prevail over, become manifest. ن ج ل Nun-Jiim-Lam evangel, to become verdant, disclose/manifest, have wide/large eyes. ن ج م Nun-Jiim-Miim to appear/rise/begin, accomplish, ensue, proceed. ن ج س Nun-Jiim-Siin to be unclean, impure/filthy/dirty. It is of two kinds: one that can be seen by sight (basaarat) the other that can be perceived by intelligence (basiirat). ن ج و Nun-Jiim-Waw to be saved, delivered, rescued, escape, go free. najaa/najwan - to whisper (a secret), confide. ن ك ب Nun-Kaf-Ba to go a side, swerve from, render unhappy (circumstances), blow oblique (wind), defend, protect, incline, hurt, throw a thing away, deviate, turn aside. ن ك د Nun-Kaf-Dal to be hard, painful, refuse what is asked, niggardly, have little water with little and scattered sowing (farm). ن ك ف Nun-Kaf-Fa to refuse/reject, abstain from, disdain, feel too proud. ن ك ح Nun-Kaf-Haa to tie, make a knot, contract, to marry, marriage. ن ك ل Nun-Kaf-Lam Punishment, shackles ن ك ر Nun-Kaf-Ra to dislike, be unacquainted with, disown, disapprove with tongue or punishment, be hard, difficult, feel a repugnance towards, make charge. ن ك ص Nun-Kaf-Sad to fall back, retreat, withdraw from, desist, lose (in trade), turn back, refrain. ن ك س Nun-Kaf-Siin to upset, turn upside down, reverse, invert, make a thing in the wrong way, lower (the head) carelessly or in shame. ن ك ث Nun-Kaf-Tha to break (promise), violate (treaty), untwist (cord), unravel, break into thread. ن خ ل Nun-Kh-Lam to sift, send down, snow, drizzle, cloud, select, pick out the best of. nakhal lahuu alnasiihaten - to give earnest advice. ن خ ر Nun-Kh-Ra to be decayed, worm eaten, wasted, crumbled, hallow ن م ل Nun-Miim-Lam to slander, disclose a thing maliciously, climb. Ant. namil - clever man. Name of a valley situated between Jibrin and Asqalaan a town on the seacost 12 miles to the north of Gaza, in Sinai and namlah is the name of a tribe living in this valley. anaamil - fingers. ن م م Nun-Miim-Miim to spread or diffuse an odour, relate (talks malevolently), fill (speech) with lies to sow discord, make mischief, go about with slander and defaming tales. ن م ر ق Nun-Miim-Ra-Qaf cushions. ن ق ع Nun-Qaf-Ayn to soak, macerate, raise, shout, increase. ن ق ب Nun-Qaf-Ba to pierce (a wall), bore (a hole), go through (a country), be a chief, journey, pass or wander through. ن ق ض Nun-Qaf-Dad to pull down, demolish, break (contract), undo a thing, violate (treaty), unravel/untwist. ن ق م Nun-Qaf-Miim to punish, accuse, develop hate, revenge, persecute, find fault, disapprove, dislike with tongue or punishment. ن ق ر Nun-Qaf-Ra to strike, revile, engrave, play (lute), hallow out, sound, blow (bugle), pierce. ن ق ص Nun-Qaf-Sad to diminish, decrease, run low, lessen, cause loss or deficiency, consume, fall short, waste, abate. ن ق ذ Nun-Qaf-Thal to liberate, rescue, deliver. ن ص ب Nun-Sad-Ba to fix, raise/setup/establish, act with hostility/emnity, he put down a thing, fatigued/tired, suffer difficulty/distress/affliction, nasiba - to use diligence, toil/labour, be instant. ن ص ف Nun-Sad-Fa half, reach its middle/midst, divide a thing into halves. ن ص ح Nun-Sad-Haa to be pure, unmixed, genuine, act sincerely, give sincere advice, counsel earnestly, be faithful. ن ص ر Nun-Sad-Ra to assist/aid, succour, protect. ن ص ت Nun-Sad-Ta to keep quiet/silent. ن ص و Nun-Sad-Waw forelock, get the mastery over, get hold of. ن ش ا Nun-Shiin-Alif rising in the night, first part/hours of the night, every hour of the night in which one rises, every hour of the night. ن ش ر Nun-Shiin-Ra to spread out, bring back to life, resuscitate, be extended, lay open, unfold, expand, display, spread abroad. ن ش ط Nun-Shiin-Tay to exert oneself (in the discharge of duties), release, draw, go out from a place. ن ش ز Nun-Shiin-Zay to be high, lifted up, rise up, behave ill, be disobedient, ill treat, be rebellious, hate, detest, be indifferent, treat unjustly, be unkind, desert. ن س ا Nun-Siin-Alif staff/stick, ruling power and glory. ن س ب Nun-Siin-Ba to give or ask one's genealogy, ask the pedigree or linage of, kinship, relationship. ن س ف Nun-Siin-Fa to uproot, reduce to powder, scatter, throw down, destroy, shatter, smash, blown down to pieces. ن س ك Nun-Siin-Kaf to lead a devout life, be pious, be godly, worship/serve God, sacrifice, slaughter an animal by way of sacrifice, act of worship/servitude, performers/observers of such acts, rite of devotion, to wash and purify, to apply oneself. ن س خ Nun-Siin-Kh to abolish, destroy, abrogate, nullify, obliterate, conceal, transfer, substitute, copy, transcribe, rule out. ن س ل Nun-Siin-Lam to beget, be fruitful in progeny. nasila - to hasten, crash. ن س ر Nun-Siin-Ra to remove, take off, scrape, rubout, pack, tear with the beak. nasran - eagle/vulture, idol in the shape of an eagle. ن س و Nun-Siin-Waw women. There is no singular of this word. ن س ى Nun-Siin-Ya to forsake/forget/neglect, pretend to forget. ن ت ق Nun-Ta-Qaf to shake, pull, rise up, break out. ن ط ف Nun-Tay-Fa to flow gently, extrude, ooze, exude, drop, pour, trickle. ن ط ح Nun-Tay-Haa to butt or strike with the horns, gore to death. natiihatu - that which has been forced to death by the horns of an animal ن ط ق Nun-Tay-Qaf to speak, utter, articulate sounds, speak clearly. ن ث ر Nun-Tha-Ra to scatter/disperse/sprinkle a thing, to hasten or be quick??????????????? ن ذ ر Nun-Thal-Ra to dedicate, make a vow, warn, admonish, caution, promise voluntarily, offer present. nadhiir - warner, one who informs and averts calamity, who cautions and put one on guard. ن و ا Nun-Waw-Alif to weigh down, get up with hardship/difficulty, rise painfully, fall down from fatigue, grove under the burden. ن و ب Nun-Waw-Ba to supply the place of another. anaaba - to repent and turn again and again and consecutively (to God) with sincere deeds. ن و ح Nun-Waw-Haa Noah/Nuh ن و م Nun-Waw-Miim to sleep, slumber, become calm, abate, dull, be numbed, dose. ن و ن Nun-Waw-Nun (lit. ""lord of the fish"", i.e. Jonah) ن و ق Nun-Waw-Qaf to clean the flesh from fat, train a camel, set in order, do carefully. niiqatun - zeal, skill, daintiness, refined, best, top of a mountain, a big and long mountain. naaqatun - she camel, as it is the best thing according to Arabs. ن و ر Nun-Waw-Ra fire, flame, heat, war, light, shine, sparkle, irritate, vex or provoke war. ن و ص Nun-Waw-Sad to flee away, shun, evade, retreat, escape, take shelter. ن و ش Nun-Waw-Shiin to take, receive, seize, attain. ن و س Nun-Waw-Siin to swing, halt in a place, move, toss. Mankind, people, others, men. ن و ى Nun-Waw-Ya to intend, propose, design, resolve scheme, aim, date-stone. ن ى ل Nun-Ya-Lam to obtain/procure, get, attain, reach, matter. ن ظ ر Nun-Za-Ra to see, look at, glance, gaze, observe, behold, consider, regard, listen to, be patient towards, wait, contemplate, grant respite, put off, scrutinise, show kindness, examine, search, reflect. nazara - the look with affection, to perplex, dazzle. ن ز ع Nun-Zay-Ayn to draw forth, take away, pluck out, bring out, snatch away, remove, strip off, tear off, extract, withdraw, draw out sharply, perform ones duty, yearn, depose high officials, resemble, draw with vigour, invite others to truth, rise, ascend, draw from the abode or bottom, carry off forcibly, deprive. ن ز ف Nun-Zay-Fa to exhaust, deprive of intellectual facilities. ن ز غ Nun-Zay-Gh to incite to evil, to provoke, foment discord between, make strife, to move/shake something with the slightest of touches, slander, provocation, sow, disseminate, blacken any one's character, wound in words, set people at variance, stir up discord. ن ز ل Nun-Zay-Lam to descend, come down, go down, happen, alight at, settle in a place, lodge. anzala - to send down, give. nazulun - that which is prepared for a guest's entertainment, abode, gift. manzil - mansion, station. nazzala - to cause to descend, send down. tanziil - sending down, divine revelation, orderly arrangement and authentic compilation, gradual revelation.

ه ا ا ha-Alif-Alif Here ه ا ه ha-Alif-ha Here ه ا ك ha-Alif-Kaf Is like this ه ا ت ha-Alif-Ta bring ye, produce. hatoo (compound word of ha & tu) ه ا ت ى ha-Alif-Ta-Ya (of) these two ه ا ذ ha-Alif-Thal This, Then is it to this, Is this, by this ه ب ط ha-Ba-Tay to go forth, descend, cause to come down, descend from a high state to a low one, move from one place to another, enter into, change in condition, come forth from, become low, degraded. ه ب و ha-Ba-Waw to rise so as to float in the air (dust), be turned into ashes (embers). ه ض م ha-Dad-Miim to withold one's dues, be near break, oppress, do wrong, fall on each other, be slander. ه د د ha-Dal-Dal to break/crush, overthrow, crumble down, pull down, demolish, fall down into pieces. ه د ه د ha-Dal-ha-Dal to coo (as a dove), grumble (as a camel), dandle (as a child), throw (a thing down). ه د م ha-Dal-Miim to overturn, break, demolish, put down, fall down into pieces. ه د ى ha-Dal-Ya to guide/direct to the way, take/follow right way/course, rightly guided/directed, a way/course/method/mode/manner of conduct. Gift. ه ج ع ha-Jiim-Ayn to sleep and slumber at night calmly and quietly. ه ج د ha-Jiim-Dal to sleep watch, remain awake. ه ج ر ha-Jiim-Ra to leave/abandon/desert/forsake/depart/renounce/quit, separate oneself from, break with, abstain from, shun, leave with body or tongue or heart, leave lust and bad manners. ه ل ha-Lam So ,So will you be ,so are (there), Then do, Then would, Then is (there) ه ل ع ha-Lam-Ayn anxious, impatient, fretful. ه ل ك ha-Lam-Kaf to die, perish, wasted, be lost, destroyed, spoiled. ه ل ل ha-Lam-Lam to appear (new moon), beginning (of lunar month). ه ل م ha-Lam-Miim come/produce/bring, get ready, lo! ه م ha-Miim they, So is (it) they, so will they ,Are they ,then (would) they ه م ا ha-Miim-Alif They both. ه م د Ha-Miim-Dal to be lifeless, barren. ه م م ha-Miim-Miim to worry/regard/care, concern, ponder anything in one's mind, desire, meditate, think about, design, anxious, plot against, intend, purpose. ه م ن ha-Miim-Nun to put a thing in a purse or girdle. The title of a high priest, head of an organisation, in charge of treasury/soldiers/granary/craftsmen. ه م ر ha-Miim-Ra to pour forth (rain), pour down in torrent. ه م س ha-Miim-Siin to whisper, utter an indistinct word, murmur faintly ه م ز ha-Miim-Zay to backbite, defame, push back with a blow, pinch, repel, find fault with, suggest evil, break, throw (on the ground), squeeze, bite. ه ن ha-Nun They ه ن ك ha-Nun-Kaf There ه ن ى ha-Nun-Ya to anoint a camel with pitch, be wholesome, make the food, wholesome, easy to digest, do good, promote health. ه ر ع ha-Ra-Ayn to walk with quick & trembling gait, run or rush, flow quickly, hurry, hasten. ه ر ب ha-Ra-Ba to run away, flee, escape. ه ر ن ha-Ra-Nun Harun - Aaron, Musa's Brother. ه ر ت ha-Ra-Ta Harut ه ش م ha-Shiin-Miim to crush/break. ه ش ش ha-Shiin-Shiin to beat down the leaves of a tree. ه ط ع ha-Tay-Ayn to hasten forward, go along fearfully in looking fixedly at a point. ه و ha-Waw huwa = He (pronoun. masculine 3rd. sing.) ه و د ha-Waw-Dal To become a Jew, be guided, return to one's duty gently. ه و ن ha-Waw-Nun to be light, vile, owe, despicable, quiet, become weak, gentle, contemptible, base. ه و ر ha-Waw-Ra to fall to ruin, crumble, be about to fall, fall from a high place. He demolished or pulled down or pulled to pieces, it fell to pieces or broke down and collapsed. Noth intransitive and transitive. ه و ى ha-Waw-Ya to fall steep as a bird to its prey, rev, perish, pull down, destroy, disappear, yearn, fancy, beguile, infatuate, be blown, inspire with low passion, desires/fancies. ه ى ha-Ya it, it (is), which , while it ه ى ا ha-Ya-Alif to be prepared, make ready, long for. ه ى ه ha-Ya-ha It is, Questioning "it". ه ى ه ا ha-Ya-ha-Alif away! very far. ه ى ج ha-Ya-Jiim to rush forth, be moved, agitated, raised, excited, wither, fade, rush forth. ه ى ل ha-Ya-Lam to pour out, heap up. ه ى م ha-Ya-Miim to wander about without any purpose, love passionately, rage with thirst from disease, thirsty camel because of disease. ه ى ت ha-Ya-Ta come! come forth, come on. I am ready and prepared ه ز ا ha-Zay-Alif to bring down disgrace upon, send down contempt. To mock/ridicule/deride/laugh. (e.g. huzuwan, 2:67) . ه ز ل ha-Zay-Lam to be thin and lean, useless, fruitless, unprofitable, unproductive, vain, exhausted, joke, talk idle. ه ز م ha-Zay-Miim to rout, defeat, overcome, put to flight. ه ز ز ha-Zay-Zay to shake, brandish wave, thrill, stir, throb, shift, wrangle.

و ا د Waw-Alif-Dal to bury alive و ا ل Waw-Alif-Lam to seek refuge, find escape, seek shelter. و ع د Waw-Ayn-Dal to promise, give one's word, threaten, promise good, threaten (depending on context). و ع ى Waw-Ayn-Ya to preserve in the memory, keep in mind, retain, contain, collect, understand, learn, pay attention, recover ones senses, store up. و ع ظ Waw-Ayn-Za to admonish, exhort, preach, advise, warn, remind of that which should soften the heart by the mention of reward or punishment, give good advice or counsel, remind of the result of affairs, exhort which leads to repentance and reformation. و ب ل Waw-Ba-Lam to pour forth, rain to in large drops, pursue eagerly. و ب ق Waw-Ba-Qaf to perish/destroy/wreck/ruin, place of destruction, gulf (of doom). و ب ر Waw-Ba-Ra to have soft hair, stay in a place. و ض ع Waw-Dad-Ayn he put it or laid it in/on a place, put it or threw it down from his hand, opposite of Ra-Fa-Ayn, put down a thing, brought forth, to appoint, to impose/remit, give over, relinquish, lowered his grade/rank/condition, suffer loss, did not gain in it, lowered/humbled, depository, the proper place of a thing. و ض ن Waw-Dad-Nun to plate or fold a thing with one part over another, interwove, encrust, inlay (with gold and precious jewels). و د ع Waw-Dal-Ayn to leave/depart/forsake/overlook/disregard, place/deposit. و د د Waw-Dal-Dal to love, wish for, desire, be fond of, will, long. و د ق Waw-Dal-Qaf to drop (rain), approach (rain), drizzle, any kind of rain (heavy or light). و د ى Waw-Dal-Ya to pay the blood money, pay a fine as expiation for human life, compensate for murder. و ف ض Waw-Fa-Dad to hasten/run. و ف د Waw-Fa-Dal to call upon, come to, reach. و ف ق Waw-Fa-Qaf to reconcile, to find suitable/fit/useful. و ف ر Waw-Fa-Ra to be plentiful, copious/numerous/ample, increase. و ف ى Waw-Fa-Ya to reach the end, keep ones promise, fulfil ones engagement, pay a debt, perform a promise. tawaffa - to die. و ه ب Waw-ha-Ba to give/grant/bestow, dedicate, offer as a present/gift. و ه ج Waw-ha-Jiim blazing, brightly burning, glowing, heat, kindle, dazzle. و ه ن Waw-ha-Nun to be weak/feeble/faint/infirm, remiss, languid. و ه ى Waw-ha-Ya to be weak/frail, torn/burst. و ح د Waw-Haa-Dal to be one, alone, unique, unparalleled, remain lowly, be apart, assert the unity. و ح ش Waw-Haa-Shiin to throw away for escaping. و ح ى Waw-Haa-Ya to indicate/reveal/suggest, point out, put a thing into (the mind), despatch a messenger, inspire, speak secretly, hasten, make sign, sign swiftly, suggest with speed, write, say something in a whisper tone so that only the hearer hears it clearly but not the person standing close to him. و ج ب Waw-Jiim-Ba to fall down dead (after they are slaughtered). و ج د Waw-Jiim-Dal to find what was lost, perceive, obtain, find any one or anything (such and such). و ج ف Waw-Jiim-Fa being athrob (heart), beating painfully, to urge, to prick (e.g. an animal to make it go faster). To be agitated in a most disturbed condition, palpitate, run. و ج ه Waw-Jiim-ha to face/encounter/confront, face, will, course/purpose/object one is pursuing, place/direction one is going/looking, way of a thing, consideration/regard. و ج ل Waw-Jiim-Lam to quake/fear, be afraid, feel quick. و ج س Waw-Jiim-Siin to feel an apprehension about, dread a thing. و ك ا Waw-Kaf-Alif to recline. و ك د Waw-Kaf-Dal to confirm, assert, affirm, ratify. و ك ل Waw-Kaf-Lam to entrust, confirm, give, charge, dispose affairs, lean upon, reply upon. و ك ز Waw-Kaf-Zay to strike with a fist, drive back. و ل د Waw-Lam-Dal to beget, give birth. و ل ج Waw-Lam-Jiim to enter, penetrate in, go in, pass through, gain. و ل ى Waw-Lam-Ya to be close, near, follow, be up to. و ن ى Waw-Nun-Ya to be slack, negligent, remiss, tire. و ق ع Waw-Qaf-Ayn to fall down, befall, come to pass, be conformed, happen, take place, ascertain. و ق ب Waw-Qaf-Ba to set, come upon, overspread, disappear (sun or moon), enter. و ق د Waw-Qaf-Dal to set fire, kindle, light fire. و ق ف Waw-Qaf-Fa to stand, make someone to stand. و ق ر Waw-Qaf-Ra to be heavy (in ear), deaf, heaviness in the ear, be gentle, gracious, respected. و ق ت Waw-Qaf-Ta to fix, defined/determined/limited a thing as to time, appoint/declare/assign a time, measure of time (e.g. season). و ق ذ Waw-Qaf-Thal to beat to death, beat severely, strike violently, be killed by a blow. و ق ى Waw-Qaf-Ya to protect, save, preserve, ward off, guard against evil and calamity, be secure, take as a shield, regard the duty. و ر د Waw-Ra-Dal to be present, arrive at (any water to drink), go down into, draw near to (a place). و ر ق Waw-Ra-Qaf to put forth leaves. waraqun is both sing. and pl. and is substantive noun from the verb waraqa. auraaq al-rajulu - the man became rich. و ر ث Waw-Ra-Tha to inherit, be heir to anyone, survive, be owner or sustainer of somebody after some one, succeed. و ر ى Waw-Ra-Ya made/produce fire, allude to equivocally/ambigiously, meant such a thing pretended another, hide/conceal/cover, behind a thing covering/concealing, aider/follower, The Book of The Law (revealed to Moses). و ص ب Waw-Sad-Ba to be perpetual, incumbent, be firm, last, continue. و ص د Waw-Sad-Dal to be fast, firm, remain in a place, build a store, enclosure, close (a door), stop, shut و ص ف Waw-Sad-Fa to describe (good or bad), assert something as a fact, achieve, ascribe, specify. و ص ل Waw-Sad-Lam attain, reach, connect, apply, make close, to come/deliver/convey, to continue, union (of companions/friends/lovers). و ص ى Waw-Sad-Ya to join to, be joined, be contiguous, to have dense vegetation. wassa - to bequeath, recommend, order, command with wise counsel and sermon, charge, exhort, enjoin, make a will. و ش ى Waw-Shiin-Ya to paint (cloth), be with an admixture of colours. و س ع Waw-Siin-Ayn to be ample, take in, comprehend, embrace. و س ل Waw-Siin-Lam to seek the favour, seek the means of nearness/approach/access, honourable, rank, degree, affinity, tie, nearness, come closer. و س م Waw-Siin-Miim to brand/stamp/mark/impress/depict. و س ن Waw-Siin-Nun to be in sleep, slumber, drowsiness. و س ق Waw-Siin-Qaf to gather/collect what is scattered. و س ط Waw-Siin-Tay middle, midst, among, best, best part of a thing, mediate/intercede between, most remote from the extremes, equidistant, intermediate, most conforming/equitable/just/balanced, most excellent of them in particular, occupy the middle position. و س و س Waw-Siin-Waw-Siin to whisper evil, make evil suggestions, prompt false things. و ت د Waw-Ta-Dal to drive in a stake, fix a stake into the ground, fix a thing firmly. autaad - stakes, hosts, pegs, chiefs, armies, poles of tents. و ت ن Waw-Ta-Nun to injure in the aorta, which rises from the upper part of the heart through which blood is carried from the left side of the heart, flow continuously. و ت ر Waw-Ta-Ra to suffer loss, defraud, hate, render odd, harass, do mischief, render any one solitary, be single. و ط ا Waw-Tay-Alif to tread upon, walk on, press the ground or anything beneath the feet, trample on, level, make plam. و ط ن Waw-Tay-Nun to remain in a place, settle, dwell, inhabit. و ط ر Waw-Tay-Ra a thing necessary to be done, want, object, aim in view, need. و ث ن Waw-Tha-Nun to remain on one condition, set up as a sign, raise to dignity, erect, raise for honouring, set up, remain in a place. wathan - idol. و ث ق Waw-Tha-Qaf to place trust in any one, rely upon, bind. و ذ ر Waw-Thal-Ra to leave/forsake/neglect, fall upon, wound, cut in slices, let, desist. و ى ك Waw-Ya-Kaf Ah! That و ى ل Waw-Ya-Lam word of interjection, dispraise or threat, woe! و ز ع Waw-Zay-Ayn to keep pace, rouse, grant, inspire, set in ranks according to the battle order. و ز ن Waw-Zay-Nun to weigh/judge/measure. و ز ر Waw-Zay-Ra to carry a burden, bear a load, perpetrate (a crime).