kafarū
disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ك ف ر
ʿaṣaw
they disobeyed
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ع ص ى
wakānū
and they were
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ك و ن
yaʿtadūna
transgressing
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ع د و