Ayah Women 4:12 Word-for-Word Translation

walakum

And for you

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ل

niṣ'fu

(is) half

N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ن ص ف

mā

(of) what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

taraka

(is) left

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ت ر ك

azwājukum

by your wives

N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ز و ج

in

if

COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yakun

is

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ك و ن

lahunna

for them

P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun hunna

Root Link: ل

waladun

a child

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ل د

fa-in

But if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kāna

is

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

lahunna

for them

P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun hunna

Root Link: ل

waladun

a child

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ل د

falakumu

then for you

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kumu

Root Link: ل

l-rubuʿu

(is) the fourth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ر ب ع

mimmā

of what

P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م م ا

tarakna

they left

V – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ت ر ك

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

baʿdi

after

N – genitive noun

Root Link: ب ع د

waṣiyyatin

any will

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ص ى

yūṣīna

they have made

V – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: و ص ى

bihā

[for which]

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun hā

Root Link: ب

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

daynin

any debt

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: د ى ن

walahunna

And for them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun hunna

Root Link: ل

l-rubuʿu

(is) the fourth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ر ب ع

mimmā

of what

P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م م ا

taraktum

you left

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ت ر ك

in

if

COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yakun

is

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ك و ن

lakum

for you

P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ل

waladun

a child

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ل د

fa-in

But if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kāna

is

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

lakum

for you

P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ل

waladun

a child

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ل د

falahunna

then for them

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun hunna

Root Link: ل

l-thumunu

(is) the eighth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ث م ن

mimmā

of what

P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م م ا

taraktum

you left

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ت ر ك

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

baʿdi

after

N – genitive noun

Root Link: ب ع د

waṣiyyatin

any will

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ص ى

tūṣūna

you have made

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ūna

Root Link: و ص ى

bihā

[for which]

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun hā

Root Link: ب

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

daynin

any debt

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: د ى ن

wa-in

And if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kāna

[is]

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

rajulun

a man

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ر ج ل

yūrathu

(whose wealth) is to be inherited

V – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb

Root Link: و ر ث

kalālatan

(has) no parent or child

N – accusative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ل ل

awi

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

im'ra-atun

a women

N – nominative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: م ر أ

walahu

and for him

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hu

Root Link: ل

akhun

(is) a brother

N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ا خ و

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

ukh'tun

a sister

N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ا خ و

falikulli

then for each

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + P – prefixed preposition lām + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ك ل ل

wāḥidin

one

N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: و ح د

min'humā

of (the) two

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun humā

Root Link: م ن

l-sudusu

(is) the sixth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: س د س

fa-in

But if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kānū

they are

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك و ن

akthara

more

N – accusative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ك ث ر

min

than

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

dhālika

that

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

fahum

then they

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum

Root Link: ه م

shurakāu

(are) partners

N – nominative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ش ر ك

fī

in

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-thuluthi

the third

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ث ل ث

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

baʿdi

after

N – genitive noun

Root Link: ب ع د

waṣiyyatin

any will

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ص ى

yūṣā

was made

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb

Root Link: و ص ى

bihā

[for which]

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun hā

Root Link: ب

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

daynin

any debt

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: د ى ن

ghayra

without

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: غ ى ر

muḍārrin

(being) harmful

N – genitive masculine indefinite (form III) active participle

Root Link: ض ر ر

waṣiyyatan

An ordinance

N – accusative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ص ى

mina

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-lahi

Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

wal-lahu

And Allah

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

ʿalīmun

(is) All-Knowing

N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ع ل م

ḥalīmun

All-Forbearing

ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ح ل م

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