Ayah Women 4:102 Word-for-Word Translation

wa-idhā

And when

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

kunta

you are

V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta

Root Link: ك و ن

fīhim

among them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ف ى

fa-aqamta

and you lead

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta

Root Link: ق و م

lahumu

for them

P – prefixed preposition lām + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun humu

Root Link: ل

l-ṣalata

the prayer

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun

Root Link: ص ل و

faltaqum

then let stand

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām + V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ق و م

ṭāifatun

a group

N – nominative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ط و ف

min'hum

of them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م ن

maʿaka

with you

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: م ع

walyakhudhū

and let them take

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا خ ذ

asliḥatahum

their arms

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: س ل ح

fa-idhā

Then when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

sajadū

they have prostrated

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: س ج د

falyakūnū

then let them be

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك و ن

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

warāikum

behind you

N – genitive noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: و ر ى

waltati

and let come (forward)

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām + V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ا ت ى

ṭāifatun

a group

N – nominative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ط و ف

ukh'rā

other

ADJ – nominative feminine singular adjective

Root Link: ا خ ر

lam

(which has) not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yuṣallū

prayed

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ص ل و

falyuṣallū

and let them pray

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ص ل و

maʿaka

with you

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: م ع

walyakhudhū

and let them take

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا خ ذ

ḥidh'rahum

their precautions

N – accusative masculine verbal noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ح ذ ر

wa-asliḥatahum

and their arms

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: س ل ح

wadda

Wished

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: و د د

alladhīna

those who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

kafarū

disbelieved

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك ف ر

law

if

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ل و

taghfulūna

you neglect

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ūna

Root Link: غ ف ل

ʿan

[about]

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ن

asliḥatikum

your arms

N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: س ل ح

wa-amtiʿatikum

and your baggage

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: م ت ع

fayamīlūna

so (that) they (can) assault

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: م ى ل

ʿalaykum

[upon] you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

maylatan

(in) an attack

N – accusative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: م ى ل

wāḥidatan

single

ADJ – accusative feminine indefinite adjective

Root Link: و ح د

walā

But (there is) no

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + NEG – negative particle lā

Root Link: ل ا

junāḥa

blame

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ج ن ح

ʿalaykum

upon you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

in

if

COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kāna

was

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

bikum

with you

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ب

adhan

any trouble

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ا ذ ى

min

(because) of

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

maṭarin

rain

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: م ط ر

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

kuntum

you are

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ك و ن

marḍā

sick

N – accusative plural noun

Root Link: م ر ض

an

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

taḍaʿū

you lay down

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: و ض ع

asliḥatakum

your arms

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: س ل ح

wakhudhū

but take

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا خ ذ

ḥidh'rakum

your precautions

N – accusative masculine verbal noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ح ذ ر

inna

Indeed

ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

aʿadda

has prepared

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ع د د

lil'kāfirīna

for the disbelievers

P – prefixed preposition lām + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural active participle

Root Link: ك ف ر

ʿadhāban

a punishment

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ع ذ ب

muhīnan

humiliating

ADJ – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle

Root Link: ه و ن

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