Ayah The Cow 2:196 Word-for-Word Translation

wa-atimmū

And complete

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ت م م

l-ḥaja

the Hajj

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ح ج ج

wal-ʿum'rata

and the Umrah

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun

Root Link: ع م ر

lillahi

for Allah

P – prefixed preposition lām + PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

fa-in

And if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

uḥ'ṣir'tum

you are held back

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ح ص ر

famā

then (offer) whatever

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

is'taysara

(can be) obtained with ease

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb

Root Link: ى س ر

mina

of

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-hadyi

the sacrificial animal

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ه د ى

walā

And (do) not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

taḥliqū

shave

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ح ل ق

ruūsakum

your heads

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ر ا س

ḥattā

until

P – preposition

Root Link: ح ت ت ى

yablugha

reaches

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ب ل غ

l-hadyu

the sacrificial animal

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ه د ى

maḥillahu

(to) its destination

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ح ل ل

faman

Then whoever

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ن

kāna

is

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

minkum

among you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: م ن

marīḍan

ill

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: م ر ض

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

bihi

he (has)

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

adhan

an ailment

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ا ذ ى

min

of

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

rasihi

his head

N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ر ا س

fafid'yatun

then a ransom

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + N – nominative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ف د ى

min

of

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

ṣiyāmin

fasting

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ص و م

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

ṣadaqatin

charity

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ص د ق

aw

or

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

nusukin

sacrifice

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ن س ك

fa-idhā

Then when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

amintum

you are secure

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ا م ن

faman

then whoever

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ن

tamattaʿa

took advantage

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb

Root Link: م ت ع

bil-ʿum'rati

of the Umrah

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ع م ر

ilā

followed

P – preposition

Root Link: ا ل ى

l-ḥaji

(by) the Hajj

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ح ج ج

famā

then (offer) whatever

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

is'taysara

(can be) obtained with ease

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb

Root Link: ى س ر

mina

of

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-hadyi

the sacrificial animal

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ه د ى

faman

But whoever

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ن

lam

(can) not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yajid

find

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: و ج د

faṣiyāmu

then a fast

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ص و م

thalāthati

(of) three

N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ث ل ث

ayyāmin

days

N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun

Root Link: ى و م

fī

during

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-ḥaji

the Hajj

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ح ج ج

wasabʿatin

and seven (days)

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: س ب ع

idhā

when

T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

rajaʿtum

you return

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ر ج ع

til'ka

This

DEM – feminine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ت ل ك

ʿasharatun

(is) ten (days)

N – nominative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ع ش ر

kāmilatun

in all

ADJ – nominative feminine indefinite active participle

Root Link: ك م ل

dhālika

That

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

liman

(is) for (the one) whose

P – prefixed preposition lām + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yakun

is

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ك و ن

ahluhu

his family

N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ه ل

ḥāḍirī

present

N – accusative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ح ض ر

l-masjidi

(near) Al-Masjid

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: س ج د

l-ḥarāmi

Al-Haraam

DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – genitive masculine adjective

Root Link: ح ر م

wa-ittaqū

And fear

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: و ق ى

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

wa-iʿ'lamū

and know

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع ل م

anna

that

ACC – accusative particle anna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

shadīdu

(is) severe

N – nominative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ش د د

l-ʿiqābi

(in) retribution

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ع ق ب

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